1、 主语 谓语 宾语 补语 状语名词 people ok V ok ok 代词 he,she ok V ok 动名词 fishing ok V ok Ving （现在分词） Ving（现在分词）动词不定式to learn English ok V ok ok ok从句 主语从句 V 定语从句 状语从句介词短语句子成分1. 主谓宾2. 非谓语动词Ving VedTo do3. 可以起到修饰的词形(1)名词/代词+To do(The plan to have a trip in America)(2)名词/代词+Ving(The bird singing in the tree)(3)名词/代词+V
2、ed The word written on the wall(4)名词/代词+定语从句(The book which has a red cover)(5)名词+形容词The red dress(6)名词+名词The woman teacher (7)名词+数词/量词The 12-year-old girl(8)名词/代词+介词短语The book on the desk4. 从句(1)主语从句(n.)关系词+从句 +VWhat he told me is true.It 关系词+从句It is true What he told me.(2)宾语从句（表语从句） (n.)V+关系词 +从句
3、 What I want to know is whether he will take part. (3)定语从句(adj.)名词/代词+关系词 +从句(4)状语从句(adv.)关系词+从句(5)同位语从句 (n.)名词/代词+关系词 +从句5. 谓语部分(1)时态+动词变形We play cards after each dinner.(2)情态动词+动词原形6.被动语态 Be+Ved I was sent to the hospital. They are eating.7.比较级（倍数表达方式）8.虚拟语气(1) 有条件假设 if/unless/but for/(2) 无条件假设 (命令，建议，要求)wish/as if/as though/insist/suggest9.倒装句10.强调句
