1、同学个性化教学设计年级： 教师： 科目：班主任： 日期： 时段：课题英语国际音标的学习与使用教学目标掌握读音，区分并会使用英语国际音标来拼单词的读音重难点透视国际音标的读音标准与区分及使用考占P八、单词中字母组合读音的区分知识点剖析序号知识点预估时间掌握情况120个兀音的学习与练习40min228个辅音的学习与练习30min3做相应的练习题并进一步矫正读音30min4回顾并总结本课20min教学内容一.国际音标分为元音和车fft1.元音辅音的定义：(1)气流迫使声带振动，从口月空向外流出时不受任何阻挡而形成的音为元音(2)声腔中的气流通道受到不同程度的阻碍而形成的音为车有音。2 .从音系学的角
2、度，即从音节里音的功能来看，位于音节两边的音位为车武音，即节首和结尾，位于 百F 核心 的首位为兀首。 (red, wet, lead)3 .元音和车有音的比较(1)元音：1)气流在通道上不受任何阻挡，畅通无阻。2)发音器官的各个部位保持均衡的紧张状态。3)声带一定振动，即元音都是浊音。4)呼出的气流较弱。5)全是口腔首。6)乐音响度大。(2)车却：1)气流在通道上受到某种程度的阻挡。2)只有构成阻碍的那部分发音器官处于紧张状态。3)声带不一定振动，有浊音和清音之别。4)呼出的气流较强。5)有口腔音和晕音之分。6)噪音，响度小。二.20个元音：单元音 12 个：/d/ /?:/ / ?:/i:
3、/U:/ / ?/ /?/ /?/ /? /?/ /e/ /?/双元音 8 个：/e7 /a? /? /? Ie? /?/ /?/ /a?/前元音 4 个：/i:/?/e/? /中元音3个：/?/ ?:/ /?/后元音 5 个：/ a/?/?:/ /?/ u:/圆唇音 4 个：/ u: / /?/ /?/ /?/1) d字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm2) ?:字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk sho
4、rt more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn fourmourncourt boughtwarmquarrel quarter3) 3:字母组合 ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturnburnmurder nurseturtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world4) i: 字母组合:ee
5、ea e ie ei (eo ey i) three tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling5) u:字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue prude6) ?发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
6、 come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood7) ?发音字母o a ou hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch8) ?字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar c
7、ollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday9) ?发音字母i y e ui u asit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious1
8、0) ?字母组合oo ou u olook good foot book wood wool cook stood(短脚厨师站在木头和羊毛上 看好书) should could put full bull pull push woman wolf11) e 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay)head bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any12) ?发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad
9、 bad black back glad flag shall man13) e?发音字母 a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey14) a?发音字母i y bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye15) ?字母组合oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice16) ?字母组合eer earbeer deerear nearher
10、e fierce idea17) e?字母组合 ear air erepear bearchair air fairthere wherecare18) ?字母组合 our ower oortour poor19) ?u ( e U发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal20) au 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now
11、cow how town二,28 个辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /b/ /c& /gs/v/ /e/ /z/ /7 / h/ /ts/ /t7 /tr/ /?/ / r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/m/ /n/ /?/ / / w/ / 71轻辅音/p/pen pad panda party put浊辅音/b/bed boat bird badminton bathroom2轻辅音/ t/tooth teach tear tea浊辅音/d/doll darkness dad duty doubt3轻辅音/ k/kind keep sock duck check trick浊辅音
12、/g/girl gift glad bag jog bug4轻辅音/f/five fight foot food lift four浊辅音Ivlvery visit view five save5轻辅音/0 /three thirsty think thank mouth birthday浊辅音lelthis mother those with there6轻辅音Islsix sing song sit soup浊辅音Izlzoo zebra zero has his rose7轻辅音I?wash show she shop浊辅音l?ltelevision usually8轻辅音ltsllig
13、hts coats jackets浊辅音ldzlbirds friends beds9轻辅音lt7chair children chicken China浊辅音ld?ljeep jump subject just jacket10轻辅音ltrltree train try treat浊辅音ldrldrink drive dress draw轻辅音l hlhigh help hope who whose浊辅音l rlradio rabbit root rose write wrong鼻音lmlmoon mother make market markerlnlnose noon need new
14、plane orangel?l(ng) thing sing song swing ring going(n) think thank uncle English finger半儿日l jlyear yes yellow you youngl wlwolf wood winter week watch woman(wh) where when which what why边音l ?llight library late lady table ball trouble little三.辅音的发音区分及分类1 .爆破音（6 个）：/p/b/1/ /d/ kJ /g/其中/p/b/为双唇音,/1/
15、/d/为齿龈音，/ k/ /g/为软腭音。2 .鼻音（3 个）：/m/ /n/ /?/其中/m/为双唇音，/n/为齿龈音，/?/为软腭音。3 .摩擦音（9 个）:/f/ /v/ / 0 /e/s/z/? /?/ / h/其中/f/ /v/为唇齿音，/0 / /e/为齿音，/s/ /z/为齿龈音，/? /?/为腭龈音，/ h/为声门音。4 .半元音（3 个）：/ j/ / w/ / r/其中/ w/为双唇音，/ r/为卷舌音，/ j/为硬腭音。5 .舌侧音（1个）：/ ?/同时/ ?/也属于齿龈音。6 .塞擦音（2 个）：/t? /d?/同时/t? /d?/也属于腭龈音。四.一些辅音的发音分类1
16、 .双唇音：主要的发音器官是双唇。（/p/b/m/ w/）2 .唇齿音：下唇同上齿接触发出的音。（/f/v/）3 .齿音；舌尖与上齿接触所发出的音。（/0/e/）4 .齿龈音：舌面或舌尖和舌面与上齿龈接触或靠近所发出的音。（/ t/ /d/ / ?n/s/z/）5 .卷舌音：舌尖朝后向着上齿龈与硬腭相连接的部分卷起所发出的音。/ r/ red6 .腭龈音：舌面或舌尖和舌面与上齿龈接触，同时舌前部朝硬腭方向抬起所发出的音/? /?/t? /d?/7 .硬腭音；舌前部靠近硬腭所发出的音。如queue / k j U:/中的/j/8 .软腭音：舌后与软腭的接触所发出的音。（/ k/ /g/ /?/）
17、9 .声门音：声带间对气流进行阻碍，或声带缩窄，气流通过时产生摩擦，但不震动所发 出的音。/ h/五.音位变体，即轻辅音在/s/音后面的浊化现象school / skU:?/speak / spi:k /六.做练习运用以上发音规则阅读以下新旧单词:1、facesamegatepage race 2、nicewiferise sizehide3、homenotehopejoke rose阅读更多单词:/eI/ gradeplatemakegrape planetablepaperstationradiobabiesneighbourstaytrain wait they great/i:/ ev
18、eningtheseChinese me wehesheweeksee meetsleepsweetteacherreadpiecefieldpolicekilo/aI/ tiger whitewriterideChinalike right bright findkindbehind flytry why/?u/ go so overopenstovethosehome hold coldpostmost ghostknow, row window.yellow.coatboat/ju: / cute excuse unitstudent computer music Tuesdayblue
19、ruler JuneJuly fruit juice shoe whose课堂 总结课后作业学生签字:课堂反馈：O非常满意校长签字:家长签字:日期:个性化拓展练习姓名：年级：科目：日期：限时：评分：一.仔细读单词，读并写出下列划线字母的发音1、cake 2、face 3、game 4、lake 5、name 一I一IVZ一I!I,6、be7、he8、me9、we10、these11、bke 12、fine 13、kite 14、rice 15、time 16、 go 17、home 1& no 19、 nose 20、 so21、 computer 22 cute 23 music 24、 p
20、upil 25、 use二、读并归类划线字母的发音：grade he hello like make me music those use white/el/i:/al/?u/ /ju: /三.单词辨音()1. A. blackB.JapaneseC. SaturdayD. many()2. A. foodB. footC. lookD.book()3. A. studentB. excuseC. buildingD. duty()4. A. ghostB. helloC. brotherD. don t()5. A. chairB. wearC. dearD. where()6. A .to
21、dayB. saysC. awayD. May()7. A. forgetB. worldC. workD. homework()8. A. orangeB. thankC. uncleD. English()9. A. withB. mathsC. otherD. brother()10 .A. knowsB. singsC. monthsD. runs四.单词辨音()1. A. paperB. hateC. wakeD.back()2. A. clubB. dumplingC. busyD. much()3. A. photoB. orangeC. shopD. strong()4. A.
22、 energyB. designC. menuD. present()5. A. pinkB. insideC. hillD. trick()6. A. blouseB. groundC.enoughD. shout()7. A. pearB. yearC.nearD. hear()8. A. playersB. jeansC. kilosD. clips()9. A. bowlB. snowC. downD. know()10. A. bootB. foodC. woolD. pool五.单词辨音()1. A. gradeB. nameC. gladD. make()2. A. playB.
23、 saysC.mayD. way()3. A. teacherB.pleaseC. teaD.head()4. A. masterB. classC. glassD.match()5. A. knowB. snowC. howD. slow()6. A. blackboardB. coatC. boatD. those()7. A. cuteB. rulerC.musicD. pupil()8. A. flyB.myC.tryD.happy()9. A. greatB. eatC. meatD. clean()10. A. likeB. niceC.bikeD. with六.单词辨音：()1.
24、 A. afterB.glassesC.badmintonD.answer()2. A.everyB.thenC.oftenD.weekend()3. A.walkB.alwaysC.tallD.football()4. A.readB.reallyC.teachD.each()5. A.saysB.playsC.staysD.say()6. A.walkingB.bringC.thingD.English()7.A.watchB.lunchtimeC.matchD.school()8. A.housesB.cakesC.bikesD.grapes()9. A.uncleB.orangeC.d
25、innerD.news()10. A.watchesB.closesC.usesD.goes七.从 A、 B、 C、 D四个词的划线部分中找出一个发音不同印勺：（40分）()1.A.plateB.tableC.fatherD.grape()2.A.loveB.motherC.brotherD.clock()3.A.brotherB.monkeyC.loveD.go()4.A.busB.computerC.musicD.use()5.A.eatB.readC.seaD.head()6.A.bookB.schoolC.footD.look()7.A.moveB.doC.goD.shoe()8.A.
26、flowerB.downC.growD.how()9.A.thinkB.thisC.thankD.thirty()10.A.coolB.woolC.schoolD.room()11.A.downB.howC.brownD.window(12.A.orangeB.clockC.bottleD.colour()13.A.firstB.birdC.termD.father()14.A.motherB.togeiherC.mouihD.brother()15.A.beeB.treeC.legD.she()16.A.musicB.usuallyC.runD.juice()26.A.nowB.howC.k
27、nowD.about()17.A.eatB.pleaseC.breadD.tea()18.A.thinkB.thisC.thankD.thirty()19.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.whose()20.A. toothB.mouthC.theyD.thirty八.下取每组单词的划线部分发音如果相同，请写“S；如果不同请与 “D； （20分）()1. b i k ek i t e()2. c a k eb a g()3. n o s eb o x()4. b e de g g()5. b l u et w o()6.smoothmouth()7. hourhalf()8. worsenose()9. chickenChristmas()10.townborrow九.写出划线部分字母的音标：(20)1. set/ / 2.much/ / 3.yellow/ / 4.whole/ /5. quite/6.pinch/7.pope/ / 8.part/ /9.gene/ /10.pride/
