1、(1) .人称代词主格I youhe she it we you they宾格me youhim her it us you themare friends.are students.are engineers.I am an English teacher. We You are a student.YouHe is a doctor.TheyShe is a nurse.It is Sunday today.(2) .物主代词形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours
2、 theirs形容词性物主代词后面接名词.名词性物主代词后面不接名词This is my book. This book ismine.Your bag is black.Mine is green.These are our bags. These bags are ours .(3).指示代词this, that, these, thoseThis is a book. This is not a book.Is this a book?That is a bus. That is not a bus. Is that a bus?These are apples. These are n
3、ot apples. Are these apples?Those are pears. Those are not pears. Are those pears?为了避免重复，可用that , those代替前面提到过的名词。that代替有定冠词的名The weather of Kunming is better than that of Beijing.（ 词）The radios made in Shanghai are as good as This is a problem of money rather than 词）those made in Tianjin.one of tim
4、e. （ one 代替有不定冠词的名(4) .反身代词(-自己)myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesRose said to himself , “ Where am I ? I went to the post office by myself.(5) . 相互代词each other / one anotherWe should help each other.They respect each other.Don t talk to each other.We should point
5、 out each other s shortcomings.(6) .疑问代词 What, which, whose, who用来构成特殊疑问句的代词,在句子中常做主语、宾语、定语或表语。11) 作主语： What makes you so happy ?(2) 作宾语： Who/Whom is your manager talking with ?口语中，作宾语时 wh丽whom!以通用，但在介词后面只能用whonra例如:About whom were they talking just now?(3) 作定语： Which subject do you like best?(4) 作表
6、语： What s your mother ?（7）.不定代词both（两个）都-all（三个或三个以上）都 -of themeach每一个each student; eachsome / something用于肯定句于疑问句）any / anything用于疑问句every每一个every student;（当表示一种邀请或请求，或期望得到肯定的回答时，用和否定句many （很多）修饰可数名词much （很多）修饰不可数名词few没多少，没几个a few 一些，有几个few和a few 都修饰可数名词littlea little几乎没有，没有 有一点儿little 和a little都修饰不
7、可数名词either :（两者当中的）任何一个isneither :（ 二者之中）哪个也不，相当于第三人称单数。如：Neitehr of themsurprised.the other,（共后2个）one - the otheranother（数量不定）又一个，另个other(people )其他的others其他人some -others -此.-,（还后）一些-some -the others -此.-,其余的 everything每件事everybody / everyone每个人something某件事somebody / someone某人anything任何事anybody / a
8、nyone任何人nothing没没事情nobody / no one没有人no 没有none没有人代词专项训练1.aquarium is much larger thanA. Our / your B. Our / yours C. Ours / yours D. We/ you2. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to help the patients. They think more of others than .A. they B. themC. themselves D. their3. Stephen Hawking is
9、a scientist loves challenges.A. who B. whomC. heD. which4. - The watch is so nice ! Is it for ? -Yes. Happy birthday, Nancy !-Thank you very much !A. his B. meC. myD. hers5. Jack, please pass the glasses. I want to read the newspaper.A. you B. meC. himD. her6. Yesterday I saw enjoy in the English cl
10、ub.A. her / hersB. they / themC. she / herselfD. them / themselves7. I am looking for a house at the moment. I d like witha swimmingpool.A. one B. itC. thatD. this8. Some students in our class like our school uniforms, think they are ugly.A. the others B. others C. another D. the other9. - Would you
11、 like some coffee or tea ?-is OK. I m very thirsty now.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. All10. Is thereI can do for you ?A. everything B.anythingC.somethingD.nothing11. Miss Green will teachEnglish next term.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours12. Tom is a friendly and honest boy. All of us likevery much.A. hisB.heC
12、.himD.herself13. Tom and Him saw the accident happen onway home.A. hisB. theirC. theyD. them14.backpack is black.is green.A. Her / Mine B. She / MyC. Her / ID. Hers /Me15. We should dobest to study English well.A. weB. oursC. usD. our16. Excuse me, Tom, I forgot to bringpen. May I use?A. my / yourB.
13、 my / yoursC. I / youD. mine /yours17. often helps with English.A. He / I / meB. Him / I / mineC. He / me / myD. His / me / I18. Sit down, boys and girls, please make at home.A. yourself B. yourselves C. yours D. your19. He is very rude, people like him.A. a few B. fewC. a little D. little20. We wen
14、t to the cinema last night and enjoyed . A. usB. ourC. ourselves D. we21. The air in the shopping mall isn t as fresh as outdoors.A. the one B. itC. thatD. those22. - Hello ! May I speak to Mr Smith ?-Who is speaking ?A. heB. thatC. thisD. it23. Customs in China are quite different from in Western c
15、ountries.A. that B. the one C. oneD. those24. - Hello. Who please ?- Tom speaking.A. are you / I amB. is it / It isC. is that / This isD. are you / This is25. - Sam, is my friend Bill.-Nice to meet you.A. that B. heC. itD. this26. There is food left in the fridge, so we need to do some shopping.A. l
16、ittle B. a little C. fewD. a few27. Different people have different hobbies, some like sports,are interested in music.anotheranybodyit.A. others B.the others C. the other D.28. Only people speak English fluently.A. little B. a little C. fewD. a few29. I never talk about these things with. A. everybo
17、dy B. somebody C. nobody D.30. You don t need to read today s newspaper because there is inA. something interestingB. important somethingC. nothing specialD. anything new31. There are many big stores on side of the street.A. both B. allC. anyD. either32. - Which do you prefer, coffee or tea ?-,thank
18、s. Just some water, please.A. Neither B. BothC. NoneD. All33. The answer is easy, but I don t think can work it out.A. anyone B. everyone C. someone D. no onecoffee ?34. Would you like to drinkA. manyB. muchC. someD. any35.This elephant is larger thanelephants in the zoo.A. anyB. any otherC. allD. e
19、very36.There isn t milk in the glass.A. someB. anyC. littleD. few37.is very important to learn English.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. One38.The TV sets made in China are as good asmade in Japan.A. thatB. thisC. thoseD. these39.Harry Potter is an interesting novel. Have you ever read?A. thisB. oneC. thatD. it40.Tom has many Chinese friends, and he often visit.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirBCABB DAAAB ACBAD BCBBCCBDCD AADDC DABCB BACDB
