1、初中英语定词组及句型搭配初中英语常见固定搭配（一）力口-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做费try doing 试着做finish doing sth 完成做做一 一（现在进行时）be doing 正在做 Thank you for（二）力口-todecide to do sth 决定去做做It s+adj +to do sth .做（怎么样）想要做spend. . . . （in） doing sth 在做花be busy doing sth 忙于做look forward to + doing sth 期待（doing） sth为了一感谢你ask （sb） to d
2、o要求（某人）去would like / want to doIt takes sb sometime to do sth 在做花费（三）加原形 let us golet / make sb do sth 让某人做某事be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）（四）力口-to或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘i己做过了（己做） remember doing 记得做过了（已做）forget to do 忘i己去做（还没做） remember to do t己得去做（还没做）（五）加一to或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = b
3、egin / start doing sth 开始做（六）（A）动词+介词agree with同意.的意见（想法）；符合 help . . . with .帮助（某人）做 （某事）listen to听.get to到达.fall off （从）掉卜 base on以.（为）根据knock at /on 敲（门、窗）laugh at 嘲笑learn. . from |句学习live on继续存在;靠生活look for 寻找look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look like看起来像pay for （sth.）付钱；支付point at指示;指向point to指向.prefe
4、r to .宁愿（选择）;更喜欢quarrel with （和某人）吵架 regard. . as .把.当作.；当作stop. . . from 阻 11 二做talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与交谈 think about 考虑think of认为；想起B）动词+副词ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒clean up清除；收拾干净come down 卜来； 落 come along 来； 随同come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；出现；（花）开；发（芽）dro
5、p off放下（某物）；下车eat up吃光；吃完fall behind落在后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从 落下find out查出（真相）get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把取下来get off下来；从下来get on上（车）get up 起床give up 放弃 go on 继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长 hand in交上来hurry up赶快hold on （口语）等一等；（打电话时）不挂断lookout留神；注意look over （仔细）检查look up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.pick u
6、p拾起；捡起put away放好；把.收起来put on穿上；戴上；（戏剧等）上演；放（唱片等put down把（某物）放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走 rush out冲出去set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把往上送 shut down把关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉（衣服）take out 取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over （被）绊倒try on试穿（衣服、鞋等）；试戴（帽子等）try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等tu
7、rn off关（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turn over （使）翻过来 wake up 醒来wearout把穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.C） be +形容词+介词be angry with对（某人）发脾气be interested in 对感兴趣 be able to 能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对感到惊讶be excited about 对感到兴奋 be filled with 用充满be full of充满的be good at =do well in 在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到be made i
8、n在生产或制造be made of 由.组成；由.be pleased with对感到满意be proud of以自豪/高兴be used for 片J /D）动词+名词/代词begone s pardon 请原谅； 对不起do morning exercises 做早 操 dooner s homework 做作业enjoyoneself =have a good time 过得快乐；玩得愉快give aconcert 开音乐会 go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking去徒步旅行 go skating去滑冰 go shopping （去）买东西have a
9、 cold （患）感冒 have a cough （患）咳嗽 have a headache （患）头痛 have a try 尝试；努力 have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a seat （二 take a seat ） 就坐； 坐下have sports 进行体育活动 have supper 吃晚餐 hear of 听说 hold a sports meeting 举行运 动会 make a decision 作出决定make a mistake 犯错误 make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友make m
10、oney 赚钱 takeone s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teachoneself （= learn by oneself ）自学watch TV 看电视take photos 照相take time 花费（时间）take turns 轮流E）动词+名词/代词/副词+介词catchup with赶上come up with找到；提出（答案、解决办法等）get onwell with与相处融洽give birth to生（孩子）help yourself / yourselves to 自取；随便吃 make room for 给腾出speak highly of 称地方play
11、 a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧赞 say good bye to告别；告辞take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意beF）其他类型awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing 忙着做 cometrue实现 do onez s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家go on doing （sth.）继续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together 相聚go straight along 沿着.一直往前走had better （do）最好（做.）keep doing st
12、h. 一直做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one smind F决心1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、 look at （感官动词）+ do eg ：I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world 二 the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同
13、一道,伴随eg ： I will go along with you我将和你一起去学生同老师the students planted trees along with their teachers们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg： I am six
14、teen I amat the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of 的起初；的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the endof the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候感觉/对什么有信心,17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句 自信eg ： I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing
15、 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）= can （+ v 原） 能够 eg : She isable to singShe can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg ： she is able to singeg ： r m afraed to go21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 恐惧，害怕out at night Im afraid of dog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么eg： Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowe
16、d to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg ： Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with (at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级as和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远禺28 be away from从周开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes在太阳下
17、看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 becareful 当心；小心33 bedifferent from 和什么不一样34 befamous for 以着名35befriendly to sb 对某人友好36 befrom = come from来自eg ： He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he fromBejingDoes he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满的be filled with 充满 e
18、g:the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v （原） 将来时40 be good at （+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长，善于41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg ： Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg ： Reading aloud is helpful to you大声
19、朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg ： She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from由制成（制成
20、以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观55 be quiet 安静56 be short for表*的缩写eg：陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sbeg ： I am sorry to trouble you61 be
21、 strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg ： Hes strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg： Some students are notstrict with them selves这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg： He is sure of winning I am sure of learnin
22、g English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (myteacher ）我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can passthe test我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事Weeg： We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 需
23、怕71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg： My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He is used to working hardHe is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing值得做什么be afraid of sthHe was late75 be (feel) afraid to d
24、o sth害怕做某事害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headachebecause of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith以什么开始什么eg ： Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 betweenand两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb (
25、lend sb sth借给什么东西)eg ： I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent mea pen )80 both = the same (as)= not different (from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ： Im sorry to bother you , but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for
26、weeks 这个问题困扰我 几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money-82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys future 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈take sb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Ca
27、n you come up with a good idea 你能想 出一个好办法吗90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg ： Why not consider going to luZhou为什么不考虑去泸州92 dance to 随着跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don，t fo
28、rget to do sth 不要忘 了 做某事98 Dont mind +doing /从句/名词 不要介意99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg： The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出 来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某
29、事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg ： The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg ： I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget
30、doing做了而又忘了eg：Dont forget to go homeI forget closing door112 from-to-从某某到某某eg： From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做eg： I have my hair cut 我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well wit
31、h sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备 eg : I get readyfor mathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth120 getfrom从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go sw
32、imming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away fromgo out of126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing现在完成进行时eg ： You have beentalkingYou have
33、been sleeping since132 have been to （ 地方）去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do我没什么事情做135 have to do sth必须做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 havetime +doing138 have（时间）off 放假
34、 eg: I have month off我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth帮助某人某事(某方面)help sb (to)do sth帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about (+doing)二 What about (+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of你对什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg： I don t know if (we
35、ther) I should go to the party我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain假如明天不下雨，我就去泸If they change the plan they will let me know假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的r 11 go to England , if I have enou
36、gh money next year 如果我明 年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally (adv) 最后sowth 南150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方 (north北 west 西 east 东句型：1. as soon as一就Mary 一见到她弟弟就会告诉他这个消息。Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as he sees him. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。We
37、 went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.2. as + adj. /adv. + as和一样(的/ 地)not as (so) as不如 / 不比 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.约翰和你的年龄不一样大。John is not as (so) old as you.这部电视剧不如那部有趣。(TV series)This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.3. as +adj. /adv. + as possib
38、le 尽可能 的 / 地 我们在英语课上应该尽可能地多讲英语。We should speak English as much as possible in English class. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible4. ask sb for sth向某人要求某物 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。(video games)Some students often a
39、sk their parents for money to play video games. 他向父母要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present.5. ask/ tell sb. (how) to do sth询问/告诉某人如何做某事 许多学生经常问老师如何才能学好英语。Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well. 让我来告诉你如何发邮件。Let me tell you how to send an e-ma
40、il.6. ask / tell /want sb (not) to do sth.要求(让)/告诉 / 想要某人做 (不做)某事护士告诉我服用此药需一日三次，饭后服用。The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习OThe teacher often tells me to study harder.他让我不要再犯同样的错误。He asked me not to make the same mistake again.7. make/ let /have sb. (no
41、t) do sth 使/让 某人做(不做)某事 他使得孩子哭得很厉害。He made the child cry loudly.昨天他使我在影院门口等了很长时间。He made me wait for long (for a long time) at the gate of the cinema yesterday.直到我们做完了作业,妈妈才让我们去玩球。Mother didn t let us play football until we finished our homework.那个老板迫使工人们每天工作10小时。That boss made the workers work (for
42、) ten hours a day.8. be afraid of doing / to do/that 害怕 / 不敢做某事 这个小女孩不敢晚上出去。The little girl is afraid to go out in the evening / at night.他害怕独自呆在家里。He is afraid of staying at home alone.许多人担心他们会失去工作。(be afraid that )Many people are afraid that they will lose their jobs.9. be busy with sth. / doing s
43、th.忙于某事 / 做某事 现在学生们忙于准备考试。Now students are busy preparing for the exams.昨天下午妈妈都在忙着做家务。(两种)Mother was busy with housework yesterday afternoon.Mother was busy doing housework yesterday afternoon.10. be famous / late /ready / sorry for sth.因而着名/ (做)迟到了 /晚了 /为准备/为 而抱歉 如果你不快点，你就会上班迟到。If you don t hurry,
44、you will be late for work.杭州以丝绸而出名。Hangzhou is famous for silk.我们已经准备好迎接奥运会了。We have been ready for the Olympic Games.我为我的错误而抱歉。I am sorry for my mistake.11. be glad that 很高兴 我很高兴你能来参加晚会。I am very glad that you can come to the evening party.老师很高兴我们班得了第一名。The teacher was very glad that our class was
45、the first / won the first prize.12. give/ show/ bring/ lend/ send/ pass/ tell / offer sth to sbbuy/give/ show/ send/ pass, bring/ lend/ tell sb. sth给某人某物；给某人看某物；给某人带来某物；借给某人某物；送给某人某物；递给某人某物；把某事告诉给某人；主动给某人某物请递给我一张纸。Please pass me a piece of paper.二Please pass a piece of paper to me.请把你的画给我看看。Please show me your picture.=Please show your picture to me他借给我一辆自行车。He lent me a bike.二He lent a bike to me.别忘了下次来给我带点儿钱。Don t forget to bring me some
