1、反义疑问句（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。（二）要点注意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：肯定陈述+否定疑问”或 否定陈述+肯定疑问2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be, do, will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。4、陈述部分含“too.to时，是否定句。（三）用法：1）陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用arent I.Im as tall as your sister, arent I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？）2
2、）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?3）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.）,疑问部分常用 dont +主语（didnt +主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow, dont we?4）陈述部分的谓语是 used to时，疑问部分用 didnt +主语或us
3、ednt +主语。He used to take pictures there, didnt he? / usednt he?5）陈述部分有had better （最好）+ v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you?6）陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿） +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he?7）陈述部分有 Youd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldnt +主
4、语。Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you?8）陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it。Everything is ready, isnt it?陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, dont they? （doesn ?） t heNobody knows about it, do they? （does he?）
5、9） think引导的宾语从句：A.主语是第一人称I dont think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, cant she?B.如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didnt he? （不能说 werent they?）10）省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。Dont do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / wont you?11） Lets开头的祈使句，后用 sha
6、ll we （或用shant we） ?而Let us开头的祈使句，后用 will you （或wont you） ?Lets go and listen to the music, shall we (或用 shant we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you (或 wont you ) ?12)陈述部分是there be结构的，疑问部分用 there。There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there?There will not be any trouble, will
7、 there?13)否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible, isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?反义疑问句典型例题()1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. shall weB. will youC. won t you D. do you()2. There is little juice in the glass,?A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is it()3. -
8、He s seldom late for school,?- -No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t he B. has heC. hasn t he D. is he()4.-This bus is always late,?- -Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t it C. isn t the bus D. doesn t it()5.-You re new here,?Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t
9、 you C. are youD. aren t you()6. You used to be outgoing, ?A. do youB. don t you C. didn t you D. did you()7. He has never watched such an important match ,he?A. hasnt B. has C. is D. isnt()8.They have to work at once,they?A. have B. havent C. do D. dont()9. She often feels tired,she?A. doesnt B. do
10、es C. is D. isnt()10. Lets take a short rest,?A. do we B. arent we C. will you D. shall we ()11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they?A. dont B. didntC. doD. did()12. -Lily didnt come to school, did she?- -. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didnt.D. Yes
11、, she didnt()13.-She isnt a teacher, is she?-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isnt.D. Yes, she isnt()14.Lily looks like Lucy,?A. is LilyB. isnt she C. does Lilly D. doesnt she()15.Tom often has lunch at school,?A. doesnt Tom B. doesnt he C. does Tom D. doesnt he一、课后练习
12、()1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident?A. doesn t he B. didn t he C. did he D. does he()2. Let s search the Internet for some information about famous people,A. will youB. won t youC. shall we()3. Eric s never seen a three movie at the cinema , ?A . hasn t he B. has heC. isn t he D. is he()4.-He
13、 didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he?-. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.()5. -He s already back to Australia,?. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; No B. hasn t he; Yes C. isn t he; Yes D. hasn t heo N()6.-She does
14、n t like geography does she?A. Yes, she does B. Yes,she doesn t C. No, she does()7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday,he?A. isn t B. hasn t C. wasn t()8. - Let s go skating,?OK. Let s go.A. do you B. don t you C. will you D. shall we ()9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,there?-OK. I ll get yo
15、u a new bag.A. isB. isn tC.aren tD. are()10. Bob, you watched the fashion showlast night,?A. weren t you B. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you()11. I don t think she has gone to Beijing,?A. has sheB. hasn t she C. do ID. don t I()12. There is no important information in the newspaper,?A. isn t the
16、re B. is itC. is there()13. There are two libraries in this city,?A. aren t there B. aren t they C. are two()14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,?A. does heB. is heC.doesn t heD.isnt he()15. Liu Qian has made“magic”A. doesn tB. didn ta hot word,C. hasn _ he?tD.isn，t()16.-Y
17、ou aren t a professional athlete, are you?-. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD.Sometimes5典型例题：1B2A。考查反意疑问句。因为前面的陈述句little表示否定意义，故后面的简略问句要用肯定形式，选 A。3D4B5D6c7B8D9A10D11B12C13C14D15B课后练习：1C2c3B4B5A6 A 7B8D9A10B。由关键词 watched可知是一般过去时，故排除 A、C、D三项，选B。11 A 12C。考查there be结构的反意疑问句。there be结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍然要用there。分析比较三个选项，由关键词no可排除A、B二项，选C。13A14C15C16B。考查对反意疑问句的回答。回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据，不管问题的提法如何。如果事实是肯定的，就要用 Yes,事实是否定的，就要用 No。由关键信息“I am just a football fan.可知 我不是专业运动员”，故排除A、C、D三项，选Bo 17D18D。题中的He是He has的缩写，所以后面的简略问句要用hasn th儆正确答案为 D。19A20
