1、初中英语中考考点大汇总文件排版存档编号：UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208初 中 英 语 中 考 考 点 大 汇 总 1、 see、hear、notice、find、feel+ sb+do sth 做某事see、hear、notice、find、feel+ sb+doing sth 正在做某事 被动： sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt to do 某人被 做了某事 sb be seen/heard/noticed/found/felt doing 某人被正在 做某事2、比较级and比较级：表示越来越怎么样bigger and bigge
2、r越来越大more and more popular越来越受流行3、a place of interest =an interesting place 名胜4、agree with sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样kind of =a little bit 一点儿6、all over the world = the who 1 e world 整个世界7、as soon as 就（后面的从句用一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时） 8、as you can see你是知道的9、ask sb for help向某人求助 10、ask sb not to d
3、o sth叫某人不要做某事11、at the age of =when sb be +岁数 在岁时12、at the beginning of 的起初;的开始13、at the end of + 地点/+时间最后；尽头；eg : at the end of the dayby the end of +过去的时间 到末为止（用于过去完成时） 14、at this time of year在每年的这个时候 补：at least至 少15、There be +主语+ doing 有正在做某事There will/is going to be 将会有16、be able to （+ v 原）= can
4、 （+ v 原）能够eg : She is able to sing.= She can sing .17、 be afraid to do sth / be afraid of sthbe terrified to do /of doing18、be allowed to do被允许做什么 allow doing 允许做某事19 be angry with sb = be mad at sb 生某人的气20、be as原级as和一样not so/as原级as 不及 ， 不如as old as = theeg : as tall as = the same height as same age
5、 as21、 leave be away from 图开stay away from 远离22、be bad for对什么有害 be good for对什么有好处23、be born出生于24、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于25、be careful当心;小心be close to 离很近26、be different from 和什么不一样 be the same as27、be famous for以着名be famous as 作为而着名（类似： well-known）28、be friendly to sb 对某人友好29、 b
6、e from = come from 来自eg ： Is he from Bejing = Does he come from Bejing30 be full of = be filled with 装满eg：the glass is full of water = the glass is filled with water31、be good at（+doing） = do well in 在某方面善长,善于32 be happy to do很高兴做某事33 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你
7、有好处34 keep/be in good health = be/keep /stay healthy 健康35、in trouble处于困难中 in danger 处于危险中36、 be interested in = take an interest in + （doing ） sth 对感兴趣37 be late for = get to late迟至ljeg： be late for class = get to class late：课迟到38 be like 像 （性格） look like 像 （外貌）take after 与相像 be similar to39、be made
8、 from由制成（制成以后看不见原材料）be made in在生产或制造be made of由制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）40、be not sure表不确定 be sure表确定41、be on a visit to = be visiting 在参观be at work = be working 在工作42、be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 be pleased with 对感到 满意43 be short for 是的简称44 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床 be ill in hospital 生病住 院45、 be sorry to do sth /
9、be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you .I m sorry to hear that . I am sorry to trouble you .46、be strict in sth对某事要求严格be strict with sb对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格47、 be supposed to do 被要求干什么be supposed to 二should应该48、 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 be sure not to do sth 一定不 要做某事49、be/get used
10、to doing sth 习惯做某事be used to do sth 二 be used for doing sth 被用来做某事 50、 because+J because of + 短语eg ： He was late because he had a headache . He was late because of his headache .51、begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith = beginwith以 开始eg ： Lets begin the game with the song .52、betweenand两者之间among
11、在多者之间53、 borrow sth from sb向借lend sth to sb / lend sb sth 借给什么东西I borrowed a pen from him. 二 He lent a pen to me. = He lent me a pen .54 catch up with sb 赶上某人fall behind sb 落后某人55、chat with sb和某人闲谈 take sb to +地点 带某人去某 地56、 come in 进来57、 come over to 过来58、 come up with = think up 想出eg： Can you come
12、up with/ think up a good idea59、communicate with sb 和某人交流60、consider + doing 考虑做什么eg ： Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州 60、dance to 随着跳舞 sing along with 随着唱歌61、 decide to do sth = make a decision to do二 make up one s mind to do62、do a survey of做某方面的调查63、Dont forget to do sth .= Remember t
13、o do sth .64 Would you mind (not) (my)doing sthBetter not . / No, not at all . Of course not . Certainly not65 They each have = Each of them has 他们每个人都有66、 escape from 从逃跑67 expect to do sth 期待做某事68 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从摔下来 fall into 掉入fall asleep 睡着fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么 69、be far from 离
14、远 be + 一段距离 + away from70、find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样 71、find sb/sth +adj 发现怎么样 eg : I find the bookinterestingI found that he was clever . = I found him clever .二 I found him a clever boy.72、finish doing 完成做某事 practice doing练习做某事73、forget to do没有做而忘了 forget doing做了而又忘了（remember用法相同）74 fromto 从到 eg
15、： From me for her75、get /have sth done 做完，被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发（头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了 .76、 get a part-time job = find a part-time job77、get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得 好78、get ready for = be ready for 为而准备eg : I get ready for math . = I am r
16、eady for math .79、give a talk做报告 have a talk听报告谈一谈80、give sth to sb = give sb sth 给某人某物被动：sb be given sth . = sth be given to sb .81、 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 补：go over 过遍; 仔细检查82、go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing继续做这件事83、go to school 上学 go to the school 去学校（不一定是上 学）84 have been to 去过某地方（多于次数连用）have
17、 gone to 去了某地还没回来have been in 一直在某地（表延续）85 have fun +doing 玩得高兴86、have sth to do有什么事要做eg： I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作业要做87 have to do sth必须做某事 have sth done请某人做某事have sb do sth88、have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦89、have no time to do sth没有时间做某事90、 have(时间)off放彳限 eg： I have a m
18、onth off我请一个月的假91、help a lot 很大用处be helpful92、help sb with sth = help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 93、hope to do sth 希望做某事(不可用 hope sb to do sth )94 How about (+doing) = What about(+doing)95、how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法96、if=whether 是否whether or 无论是还是97、if :如果，假如+条件语态从句eg： r 11 go to LuZ
19、hou if it doesnt rain .98、 in one* s opinion = sb think 某人认为99、in some ways在某些方面100、in the end = finally (adv)最后101、 in the north of=in the northern part of 在的北 方(north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东 )102、in the sun在太阳下103、increase 增加104、instead of + (名/doing )代替 instead 单独用在句首 或句尾eg： r d like an apple ins
20、tead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要 梨子105、introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我 介绍106、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事107、It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间108、Its +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样Its +adj +to do做某事怎么样Its +adj (nice、kind 等)+ of sb to do sth 对某人来说 做某事怎么样 eg ： Its nice of you to help
21、me with my English .109、Its important to sb.对某人来说很重要eg: Itsimportant to me .110s Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.到了该去做某事的 时间eg ： Its time to have class. = Its time for class. 该去上 课了111、 just now = a moment ago 冈”才moment = now 现在 让保持keep openright now = at the 112 keep +sb /sth +adj / clean113
22、、keep out不让进入表示：某物的钥匙/答案/路114、the key/answer/way to +名词（方法）115 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others .116、 learn by oneself = teach oneself 自学117s learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng118、learn to do sth 学做某事119 let/make/ have sb do sth 让某人做某事120、 let sb down 让某人失型 cheer sb up = make
23、 sb happier 使 某人振奋121、到达 get to = reach = arrive in （大地方）/at （小地方） reach可做不及物动词单独使用122、look after = take care of 照顾照看123、 lose ones way 迷 路124、make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友125、make it early 把时间定的早一点 make it 7:30126、need to do （实义动词）need do （情态动词）need doing = need to be done127、no +名词=not a / an / any
24、+ 名词 with nothing 二 without anything128 not anymore = no more 再也不eg： He didnt cry any more. = He no more cried .他再也不哭129、not at all 一点都不not only, but also不但而且（连接主语时谓语动词据 后定连接句子且not only位于句首时，not only后用倒装）130、notuntil直到才 与after进行转换131、 provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 给某人提 供 132、offer sb sth二
25、offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人133、on ones way to在某人去的路上134、 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面135 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈136、on time 准时 in time 及时137、 one day =some day = someday 一天，有一天138、one of +可数名词的复数形式139、 over and over agin -遍又一遍的eg ： He cleaned the floor over and over again .140
26、、pay for 付钱 pay the bill 付钱141、help oneself to +食物请某人随便吃/喝点什么142、prefer sth to sth 相对更喜欢 (过去式preferred )prefer doing to doing更喜欢去做不愿意去做prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做也不愿143、pretend to do sth 装着去做什么eg : The twocheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努 力工作144、would rather ,than 宁可也不eg
27、: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.145、regardas 把当作I regard you as my friend我把你当作我的朋友146、remid sb of sth = make sb think of 使某人想起147、return sth to sb = give sth back to sb 还什么东西给某人148、say to oneself 对自己说149、say to sb对某人说150、sb spend some money on sth 花了 多少钱在某事上sb spend some time with sb 花了
28、多少时间陪谁sb spend some time (in) doing sth 花了 多少时间做某事151、 sb with sb +issb and sb +are152、show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看153 someothers一些另一些one the other 一个 另一个154、stop doing停下正在做的事stop to do停下正在做的事去做 下一件事stop sb (from) doing阻止某人做某事stop smoking = give up smoking155、such a / an +形容词+名词单数=so +形容词+
29、a / an + 名词单so + many / much / few / little +名词复数或不可数名词 (如果little是“小的则仍用such)156、suit sb适合某人157、surprise sb使某人惊奇to one, s surprise令某人惊奇158、take classes 上课 take ones temperature 给某人量体 温take sb to 把某人带去take the medicine 吃药take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步159、talk to对谁说 talk with和某人说talk abou
30、t谈论关于160 teach +人称代词宾格+学科 教某人某学科161、tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell a story讲故事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么 tell sb not to do sth162 thanks to 幸亏，由于thank you for +doingthank sb for sth因某事而感谢某人163、the +比较级the +比较级越就越The more careful you are , the fewer mistakes you 11 make .164、tooto 太而不能 not adj +enough to 不是足够能s
31、othat + 主语 + can t / couldn t （such+名词that+从句）eg： He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he cant go to school . = He is not old enough to go to school .165 transalte into 把翻译成166、 try/do ones best to do 167、try to do sth 尽力做 168、try it / them on 试衣服 169 turn down 开小音量- 170、turn off 关
32、上一一turn 171n unless= if not 如果不sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事try doing sth 尝试做have a try 试一下turn up开大音量on打开172 Be quick , or you11 be late.= If you aren t quick ,you， 11 be late.Hurry up , or you you 11 be late.11 be late.二 If you don t hurry ,173n wait for sb to dosth等某人做什么wait for sb等某人wait for some time 等多少问174
33、、175、 做某事176、177、wake sbwant towelcomewhat ifupdoto把某人叫醒 sth = would如果（地方）怎么办eg ： What if it is true（过去式woke ）like to do = feel like doing 想要欢迎到What if +句子如果是真的怎么办178 what they will do = what to do179s Whats the matter = Whats the trouble = Whats wrong180、while +延续性动词when +短暂性动词181、 why dont you = w
34、hy not182 Will you please （not ） do sth183n with ones help = with the help of sb = If sb help sb without ones help = If sb don t / doesn t help sb184、had better do最好做某事 had better not do最好不要做某 事185、联系动词（taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/semll闻起 来）+adj186、名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh时，形容词放在之前，名词 副词放在之后187、太多too much +不
35、可数 too many +可数 much too相当于 very ,修饰形容词188、in + 一段时间用于将来时 用How soon提问189、can* t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求做某事.190. ask （tell） sb. （not ） to do sth .请（告诉）某人（不）做某事.191、It , s best to do sth 最好做某事192、 have nothing to do with = not about 与，无关193、It is said that= People say 据说一194n 星期： Sunday Monday Tuesday
36、Wednesday, Thursday Friday Saturday195 月份： January February March April May June JulyAugust September October NovemberDecember196n wonder = want to know 想知道have no idea = don t know 不知道197、in the morning / af er noon / evening 在上午/ 下午/晚上On the morning / af er noon / evening of + 儿月儿日 On a cold / win
37、ter he morning / afernoon / evening 198、转弯： take the first turning on the left / right turn left / right at the first crossing199 数词：40 forty 第一 first 第二 second 第 三 third第五fifth 第九ninth 第十二twelfth 第二 十 twentieth200、in the 1980s在二十世纪八十年代201、时间表达：直接读先时后分 7:10 seven ten间接读 分钟数W30用past 分钟数30用to 4:15 a q
38、uarter past four 4:30 half past four4:45 a quarter to four202、完成时：It s + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时. 一段时间+ has passed + since + 一般过去时.203、常考的不可数名词：weather news advice information bread204、最高级一比较级Jim is the tallest student in his class .Jim is taller than any other student in his class .Jim is taller than the other students in his class .Nobody else is taller than Jim in his class . Anybody else is not taller than Jim in his class . 补：如果不在同一范围内，则只用any +名词单数。 Eg. Shanghai is bigger than any city in Japan .205、So +动词+主语.（用于肯定）Me too . 也是这样的.Neither / Nor +动词+主语.（用于否定） Meeither .也不.So +主语+动词.的确如此.
