1、初中英语单词速记法记得小时候，语文老师课堂上说：同学们“休”息的“休”字，这个字应该分成“人”和“木”，所谓的休息就是一个人靠在一块木头上”。同学们便在课间耳语“语文老师真伟大，每个汉字 都讲的如此生动。到了中学开始学习英语，背单词是最头疼的事情，一个字母一个字母的死记单词，就像 靠一笔一 画记汉字一样，吃尽了苦头。弄到后来一见到长单词就害怕，心里总是想，要是英 语也有偏旁部首，该 有多好啊！后来到了大学，才发现英语其实也有偏旁部首，只不过它换了名叫词根词缀。认识到词根词缀的 重要性，学习起来就容易多了！学会词根才是真正学懂单词举例1: porter搬运工人这个单词中port是词根，含义是“搬
2、拿”，而er是后缀，含义是“人”.搬运工人就是搬 东西的人。从词根port （搬拿），看看我们初中学过那些和它有关的单词：（19个单词）im （向里）+port （搬拿）一 import 进口import 进口 +able （可.的）一 importable 可进口的import （进口 ） +er （人）一importer 进口者re （再，回）+ import （进口）一reimport 再进口ex （向外）+port （搬拿）一 export 出口export （出口）+able （可.的）一exportable 可输出的 export （出口 ） +er （人）一exporter 出口
3、者re （再，回）+ export （出口） 一reexport 再出口re （再，回）+port （搬拿）一report 报道report （报道）+er （人）一reporter 记者report （报道）+able （可.的）一 reportable 可报告的sup （下）+port （搬拿）一 support 支持support （支持）+er （人） 一supporter 支持者support （支持）+able （可.的）一 supportable 可支持的trans （跨越）+port （搬拿）一 transport 运输transport （运输） +er （人） 一trans
4、porter 运输者transport 运输 +able （可.的）transportable可运输的air （天空）+port （搬拿）一 airport飞机场pass （通过）+port （搬运）-passport护照,通行证举例2： revise复习这个单词中vise是词根，含义是“看”，而re前面已经讲过，含义是“再，回” .复习就 是把学 习过的东西再看一遍。从词根vis （搬拿），看看我们初中学过那些和它有关的单词：（20个单词）revise （复习）+ion （名词）一revision 复习 revise （复习）+er （人）一reviser 复习 者pre （先，前）+vis
5、e （看）一previse 预知previse 预知）+ion （名词）一prevision 预知re再，回）+visit 参观一 revisit,vis （看）+it （走）一 visit参观；游览再参观visit参观+or （人）visitor参观者vis （看）+ible （可的）一 visible 可看见的in （不）+vis （看）+ible （可的）一 in visible 看不见的vision （视觉，景象）vis （看）+ion （名词）/k （君）4-aha （幺词）一/9aca k走iiicar （在上面）+vise （看）supervisesupervise （监督）+o
6、r （人）一supervisor 监督者 tele（television 电视远）+vis （看）+ion （名词）tele （远）+phone （声音）telephone 电、microphone扩音器，麦克风tele （远）+gram （写）一telegram 电才报pro （先）+ gram （写）一program 程序留声机micro 小）+ph one （声音） /gram （ 写）+ar （物体）一 grammar 语法gram （写）+o+ph one （声音）gramoph one举例3 ： car汽车car其实就是个词根，它的含义是：“装，运”,car的本意就是装运东西的一个
7、物体从car这个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（7个单词）Car （装，运）+go （走）一 cargo 货物 Car （Car （装，运）+d （无意义）+card卡片（装信息 的）装，运）+ry （动词）+Carry运送ID （确认）+Card （卡片）一ID Card 身Post （邮局）+card （卡片）一 postcard 明信片着你，就是关心你）Car （ 装，运）+e （动词）一 care关心（装Car （装，运）+t （无意义）一 Cart （马车）举例4 dictionary字典dictio nary 字典，这个你熟悉的单词中，有你不熟悉的词根diet “说言
8、”从diet这个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（7个单词）diet （说）+ ate （动词）一 dictate听写，命令dietate （命令）+or （人）一 dictator独裁者diet （说）+ion （名词）一 diction 措辞;didiction 措辞 +ary （物）detionary 字典pre （先，前）+dict 说一 predict 预言contra （反着）+dict （说）-contradict 反驳，顶嘴bene （好）+dict （说）+io n （名词）一 ben ediction 祝福举例：5 in含义是“向里”，out是含义是“向外”10
9、个单词）从in和out这个两个词根中，看看初中我们学过拿些和它有关的单词：（out （向外）+look （看）一 outlook 景色in （向里）+look （看）一 inlook内心省察，向内看out （向外）+go （走）+ing （的）一 outgoing对人友好的in （向里）+go （走）+ing （的）一ingoing 进入的out （向夕卜）+side （面）一 outside adv.在夕卜面，向夕卜面in （向里）+side （面）一 in side n.里面,内音B out （向夕卜）+door （门）一outdoor adj.户夕卜的，露天的in （向里）+door （
10、门）in door adj.室内的，户内的out （向夕卜）+come （来）一outcome 结果in （向里）+ come （来）一 in comen.收入，所得，收益举例：6根据提示猜猜下面单词的含义；打一种像圆圈一样的1 ： cycle （圆圈）+one （ 一个）cyclone 风：2 ： bi （两个）+cycle （圆圈）一 bicycle打一由两个圆圈组成的常用交通工具3 ： Tri （三个）+cycle （圆圈）一 tricycle4 ： Re （再次）+cycle （圆圈）一 recycle过程叫什么5 : cycle 圆圈 +ist 人cyclist公 Ccc （ 、 I
11、 cclcv （切fWA、 CCA cclcv7 : bi 两个 +color 颜色一 bicolor打一由三个圆圈组成的常用交通工具。一再绕圆圈使用东西的打一类人，他们是经常在圆圈上的人一个颜色又叫什么颜色j两个颜色又叫什么颜色：8 : tri三个color颜色一 tricolor三个颜色又叫什么颜色:9 : re再次+color颜色一 recolor给一个东西再一次上颜色叫：经常用颜色的人:10 : color 颜色 +ist 人一 colorist其实我们大部分的同学在记忆英文单词的时，和外国人犯了同样的错误，我们总是习 惯将构成单词的那些英文字母看成是相互之间毫不相干的随机组合。于是就
12、将单词里的字母一个一 个地边念边写，不断的重复机械记忆，就像记忆电话号码一样，直至完全记住为 止。以这种方式记 忆单词，就如同在用最基本的笔画“点、横、竖、撇、捺”记汉字；这好 比放着阳关大道不走，专 走崎岖小路，纯粹是自己和自己过不去。说白了英语字母就等于汉字的“点、横、竖、撇、捺”，英文字母之间的组合就等于汉字偏旁部首。也就是说：“只 有掌握了英语当中的偏旁部首，才是你记忆单词的最佳选择Aa (an) art*ability nable aabout prep & adabove prepabroad a & ad*absent a*accent naccept vaccident n*a
13、che n*achieve vacross prepact n & vactionair n active aactivity n*add vaddress nadvantage nadvertisement nadvice n*advise vafford vafraid aafter ad , prep & conjafternoon n again ad against prepage nago adagree v*agreement n*airline*airplane n *airport nalive aall a & pronallow v almost ad alone a a
14、long ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conj alwaysad America n American a & namong prep*ancient aand conj angry a animal n another a & pron answer n & v *ant n any pron & a anybody pronanyone pron anything pron *anyway ad *anywhere ad appear v apple n April n areaarm narmy naround prep
15、& adarrive vart n*article nas ad, conj & prepAsia n* Asian a & nask vasleep a at prep* Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & nautumn n*available *avoid n *awake v away ad B baby n back ad & *background bad ( worse bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n *baseb
16、all n *basic anworst) abasketbasketball n*bathroom naux vbe (is, am, are, was, were, being, bee n)beach nbear nbeat v & nbeautiful abecause conjbecome (became, become) vbed nbedroom nbee nbeef nbefore prep, ad & conjbeg in (bega n , beg un) v*behaviour nbeh ind prepbelieve vbell nbelow prepbeside pr
17、ep besides prep & ad between prep *beyond prep big a bike =bicycle n bill n bird n*birth nbirthday n*biscuit nbit n*bitter ablack a & n blackboard nblind a*blood nblow (blew, blow n) v blue n & aboard nboat nbody nbook nbori ng abor n aborrow v*boss nboth pron & abottle nbottom nbowl nbox nboy n*bra
18、in nbrave abread nbreak (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n*breath nbreathe vbridge nbright abring (brought, brought) vbrother nbrown n & abrush v & nbuild (built, built) vbuilding nburn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus nbusiness nbusy abut conjbutter n*butterfly nbuy (bought, bought) vby prepbye interjC*ca
19、bbage ncake ncall v & ncamel ncamera n*camp n & vcan modal vCanada n*cancel vcandle ncancer n candy ncap ncapital n *captain ncar ncard ncare v & ncareful acareless acarry vcat ncatch (caught, caught) vcause n & vCD n*CD-ROM n.*ceiling ncelebrate vcent ncentre ncentury ncertain achair n*chairman/wom
20、an nchalk nchance nchange v*chant n & vcheap a*cheat vcheck n & v*cheer n & vcheese nchemistry nchess n*chest nchicken nchild ( pl. children)China nChinese a & nchocolate n*choice nchoose (chose,chosen)v*chopsticks nChristmas n*church ncinema ncircle n & vcity n*clap v & nclass nclassmate nclassroom
21、 nclean a & vclear aclever aclimb vclock n*clone vclose v & aclothes ncloud ncloudy aclub n*coach ncoal n*coast ncoat ncoffee ncoin ncoke ncold a & ncollectcollege ncolour ( Amcolor) n & vcome (came, come) v comfortable a*common a*communicate v*communication ncompany n*compare v*competition n Comple
22、te a & v Composition n computer n concert n*condition n*conference nconnect v*consider v*continue v*control vconversation ncook v & n*cooker ncool acopy n & v corner n correct v & a cost v & n cotton n & a cough n & v could modal v count v country n countryside n*couple ncourage ncourse ncousin ncov
23、er n & vcow n*crayon n*crazy a*create vcross v & n*cruel acry n & vculture ncup ncut (cut, cut) v & nDdad (daddy) n*daily a, ad & ndance v & ndanger ndangerous adare v & aux vdark a & ndate ndaughter nday ndead a*deaf adeal vdear adeath nDecember n decide v decision n deep a & ad depend vdescribe vd
24、esk n develop v *development n dialogue ( Amdialog) n diary ndictionary n *dentistdegree ndelicious adie vdifference n different a difficult a difficulty n dig (dug, dug) v dinner n *direct a & v *direction ndirectordry v & adirty adiscover v*discovery n discuss v discussion n disease n dish n *dism
25、iss v *disturb v divide v do (did ,done) v doctor n dog n doll n dollar n door n double a & n*doubt n & vdown ad & prepdownstairs ad*dozen ndraw (drew, drawn) v*drawer ndream (-ed, -ed/dreamt, dreamt) v & ndress n & vdrink (drank, drunk) v & ndrive (drove , driven) vdriver ndrop n & v*drug n*drum nd
26、uck ndumpling nduring prepduty n*DVD nEeach a & pron ear n early a & ad earth n east n, a & ad easy aeat (ate, eaten) v*edge neducation n*effort negg n eight num eighteen num eighth num eighty numeither a , conj & ad*elder a*electric aelephant neleven numelse ae-mail n & vempty a encourage v end n &
27、 v*enemy n*energy nengineer nEngland nEnglish n & aenjoy venough a & adenter v*environment nespecially adEurope neraser nEuropean a & neven adevening never adevery aeverybody pron*everyday aeveryone proneverything pron everywhere ad exam =examination n*examine vexample nexcellent aexcept prepexcuse
28、n & v exercise v & n expect v expensive a experience n experiment n explain vexpress v eye n F face n & v fact n factory n fail v *fair a fall (fell, fallen) vfamily nfamous afan n*fantastic afar(farther, farthest/further, furthest) a & ad farm nfarmer nfast a & adfat afather nfavourite ( Amfavorite
29、) a & nfear nFebruary nfeed (fed, fed) vfeel (felt, felt) vfeeling nfestival nfetch vfever nfew pron & afield n fifteen num fifth num fifty num fight (fought, fought) fill v film n final a find (found,found) fine a finger n finish v fire n first num, a &fish n *fisherman nfit a & vfive numfix vflag
30、n*flat nfloor nflower n*flu n1fly (flew, flown) vfly 2 nadfollow vfood nfoot ( pl. feet) nfootball n for prep *force v foreign a foreigner n forest nforget (forgot, forgot) v*fork nform nforty num*forward adfour numfourteen numfourth numfox nfree afreeze (froze, frozen) vfresh aFriday nfridge (=refr
31、igerator) nfriend nfriendly afriendship n*frog nfrom prepfront a & nfruit nfull afun nfunny a*furniture nfuture nGgame ngarden ngate ngeneral agentleman n geography n*gesture nget (got, got) vgift*giraffe ngirl ngive (gave , given) v glad aglass nglove ngo (went, gone) vgoat n*god ngold n & a*golden
32、 agood ( better, best) a goodbye (bye-bye) inter goose ( pl. geese) n government n grade n*grammar n*grandchild ngranddaughter ngrandma = grandmother n grandpa = grandfather ngrandparent n grandson n*granny ngrape ngrass ngreat agreen a & n*greeting nground ngroup ngrow (grew , grown) v*guard nguess
33、 vguest nguitar ngun n*gym = gymnasium nhabit nhair nhalf a & nhall n*ham nhamburger nhand n* handbag n*handsome a*handwriting nhang (hung,hung)vhappen vhappy ahard ad & ahardly adhat n hate v & n have ( has, had , he pron head n headache n health n healthy a hear (heard,heard) heart n heat had) vn
34、heaven n heavy a height n hello (hi) interj help v & n helpful ahen nher pronhere adhero nhers pronherself pronhide (hid, hidden) vhigh ahill nhim pronhimself pronhis pronhistory nhit (hit, hit) vhobby nhold (held, held) vhole nholiday nhome n & adhometown nhomework nhonest a*honour ( Amhonor) n & v
35、hope n & vhorse nhospital nhot a*hotdog nhotel nhour nhouse nhousework nhow adhowever ad & conjhuge ahuman a & n*humorous ahundred numhungry a hurry n & v hurt (hurt, hurt) v husband nI pron ice n ice-cream n idea n if conj 川 a illness n imagine v *immediately ad important aimpossible aimprove vin p
36、rep*inch ninclude vincrease v & nIndia nIndian a & n*industry n*influence ninformation nink ninside prep *insist vinstead adinstruction n*intention ninterest ninteresting a*internationalInternet n*interview n & v into prep introduce v *introduction n invent v invention n invite v *iron n & v island
37、n it pron its pron itself pronjacket n January nJapan nJapanese n & a*jeans njob njoin v joke n *joy n juice n July n jump vJune n just a & Kkeep (kept adkey nkeyboard ，kept) vkick v kid nnkill v& nkilo =kilogramkilometre (Amkilometer) nkind 1 akind 2 nking nkiss n & vkitchen nkite nknife ( pl. kniv
38、es) n knock v & nknow (knew, known) v knowledge nLlab = laboratory n*labour (Amlabor) nlady nlake n*lamb nlamp nland n & vIan guage nlarge alast a & vlate a & adlaugh n & vlaw nlay (laid, laid)lazy a*lead (led, led) vleader nleaf ( pl. leaves) nlearn (lear nt, lear nt) vleast nleave (left, left) vle
39、ft a & nleg n*lemonade nlend (lent, lent) v lesson n let (let, let) v letter n *level n library n license n lie 1 (lay, lain) v lie2 v & n life n lift v light n, v & a like v & prep line n lion n list n & vlistenlitterlittle (less, least) alive vlively alock n & vLondon nlonely along alook v & nlose
40、 (lost, lost) vlot nloud alove v & nlovely alow a & adluck nlucky alunch nmachine n*mad amadam = madamenmagazine n*magic amail nmain amake (made, made) man (pl. men) n *manage vmanager nmany ( more , most) pron & amap nMarch nmark n & vmarket n*marriage nmarry v*master v & nmatch v & nmath(s) = math
41、ematics nmay modal vMay nmaybe adme pronmeal nmean (meant, meant) vmeaning nmeat n*medical amedicine nmeet (met, met) vmeeting nmember nmemory n mend v*mention n & vmessage nmenu nmetal n & a*method nmetre (Ammeter) nmiddle n*might modal vmile nmilk nmind n & vmine pronminute n*mirror n.i miss n.2 m
42、iss vmistake (mistook, mistake n)model nmodern amom (Ammum) nmoment nMonday nmoney nmonitor nmonkey nmonth nmoon nmore a , ad & n morning n most a & ad mother n*motorcycle nmountain nmouse (pl. mice) nmouth nmove vmovie nMr. (mister) n Mrs. (mistress) nMs. nmuch a*murder vmuseum nmusic nmust modal v
43、my pronmyself pronname nnational anatural anear anearly adnecessary aneck nneed modal v , v & n neighbour ( Amneighbor) nneither a nervous a never ad new a news n newspaper n next a & ad nice a night n ninenum nineteen num ninety numninth num nobody n & pron*nod vnoise nnone pronnoodle nnoon nnor conjnormal anorth a & nnorthern ano ad & anot adnote n & v*notebook nnothing pron notice n & vNovember nnow adnumber n nurse n O OK ad obje
