1、精品资料知识应用自测1 .单项填空1.1 t was foolish of him to his notes during that important test, and asa result , he got punished.A.stick toB.refer toC.keep toD.point to答案：B本题考查短语动词辨析。短语动词refer to 在此的意思是“参考；参阅”。1 .It suddenly to the detective that the millionaire was probably murderedby his own daughter.A.happene
2、dB.occurredC.thoughtD.tookplace答案：B本题考查动词辨析。分析语境可以看出，此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构，表示“come to one s mind想到”的意思。此句中的 it为形式主语，that从句为实际 主语。3 .Without proper lessons , you could a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A.give upB.catch upC.pick upD.keepup答案：C本题考查短语动词的辨析。从句子所提供的语境分析，此处用 pick up ,表 示“不经过正规学习而
3、偶尔学到”的意思。4 .Tom had been head with a ball.A.hit on hisB.hitted on theC.hit on theD.hitting on the答案：C本题主要考查固定搭配。句意：汤姆的头被一个球打了一下。“打某人的头”这个短语，要在身体局部前用定冠词the ,即用句型“hit sb. on the head 。5 .The strong winds sweep over the sea, and the rolling waves constantly the shore.D.patA.hitB.beatC.strike答案：B动词beat表
4、示连续不断地“击打”。而hit表示“击中”6.The camera was by his son.A.hurtB.damaged答案：B句意：这相机被他儿子弄坏了。攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口。hurt ,C.woundD.destroyeddamage指损害某物；wound指（人）在战斗、 injure 指（人）在平时或事故中受伤；injure大多造成容颜，机能的损害。另外destroy也可指“毁坏”，常指彻底地损坏。7 .The new law will come into on the day it is passed.A.effectB.affectC.useD.practice答
5、案：A 本题考查动词短语搭配。come into effect 的含义为开始生效”8 .When the factory loses , it will mean 500 people their jobs.A.losingB.to loseC.lostD.having lost答案：A 本题主要考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的用法，根据mean的用法分析，排除 C项。在根据句子意思判断，此处应该表示“意味”的意思，排除 B项。从谓语的时态考虑可 排除D项。500 people为losing 的逻辑主语。9 .The gas must have run out , the fire went out
6、 itself.A.becauseB.asC.forD.since答案：C此题考查连词的使用，主句为对过去事情的猜测，从句应用连词 for ,表示 补充说明的原因和理由。10 . Shall we go there next week?Id rather.A.didn tB.wontC.wouldntD.dont答案：A 本题考查 would rather的句型结构。would rather是一个常用的表示选择意义的固定词组，也可以用 had rather 来代替，但不可用should rather 或will rather ,在试题中经常出现。would rather+ 动词过去式所表示的是
7、现在或将来的情况。要表示过去的情况要用 would rather have+过去分词。如： I would rather have stayed at homeyesterday.would rather+that从句有如下三种形式：主语+would rather that+主语+动词过去式， 表示对将来的虚拟。如：I would ratherthat my son worked in a small town next year.主语+would rather that+主语+过去式，表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。如： I wouldrather that my younger brother
8、didn t leave now.主语+would rather that+主语+had+过去分词，表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。如:I would rather that you had come yesterday.此夕卜，would rather do sth.的否定形式是 would rather not do sth. ,把 not 放至Urather 后面，不能放在 would rather 之间，如：I would rather not take the job.我宁愿不接受这份工作。11 .How do you find to carry out this program?A.
9、thisB.thatC.itD.what答案：C 本题为形式宾语句型，to carry out this program为真正的宾语，it是形式宾语，代替后面的动词不定式。形式宾语代替动词不定式，动名词或宾语从句，所以只能选Co12 .This was the first time the students to Hyde Park.A.have goneB.have been goneC.had goneD.are being gone答案：C 在 This is the first(second , third , etc. ) time that 中 that 从句中谓语动词时态要用现在
10、完成时态，因为前面为过去时态was所以从句中的时态要相应的降一格，使用过去完成时态。13 .By the end of last year they 1 000 machines.A.turned outB.had turned outD.had been turned out,所以句子的时态要选择过去完B.coveredD.would be only coveredC.would turn out答案：B 因为时间状语为 by the end of last year 成时态。14.Up till then we half the distance.A.had only coveredC.w
11、ould only cover答案：A 句子的时间状语为 up till then ,表示是“过去之过去”的动作，所以选择 过去完成时态。15.when the bell rang.A.Hardly would he reach schoolB.Hardly had he reached schoolC.Hardly he reached schoolD.Hardly he was reaching school答案： B 这是固定句型Hardly had.when.， 这是一个倒装句， 可以还原为： He hadhardly reached school when the bell rang
12、.n.直接引语与间接引语的转换练习，识别正确形式并将其写入空格内16.I said to him ， “ Do it at once. ”I ( said ) ( told ) him to do it at once.答案： told17 .He said to me ， “ Shut the window ， please. ”He asked me ( shut ) ( to shut ) the window.答案： to shut18 .The doctor said to me ， “ Don t drink too much. ”The doctor told me( to no
13、t drink ) ( not drink ) ( not to drink ) too much.答案： not to drink19 .I said to him ， “ Don t cry! ”I told him( to not cry ) ( not to cry ) ( cry not ) .答案： not to cry20.The doctor said to me ， “ Don t smoke. ”The doctor told/advised me( not to smoke ) ( not smoke ) ( did not smoke ) .答案： not to smo
14、ke21.I said to him ， “ Start at once. ”I asked him( start ) ( to start ) ( should start ) at once.答案： to start22 .Mother said to me ， “ Don t tell a lie. ”Mother told me( not to tell ) ( to not tell ) ( not tell ) ( to tell not ) alie.答案： not to tell23 .He never said ， “ Help me. ”He never cried( to
15、 ) ( for ) ( out ) ( with ) help.答案： for24 .Jane said ， “ Excuse me. ”Jane excused ( her ) ( herself ) ( me) ( myself ) .答案： herself25.1 said to him yesterday ， “Please come early tomorrow morning. ”Yesterday I( told ) ( asked ) ( said ) him to come early( the next )( this ) ( that ) morning.答案： ask
16、ed ； the nextm.改正下列句子中的错误26.When she was at middle school ， she often reads in the library.答案：reads f read27.When she got home ， the children went to bed.答案： went f had gone28.He said he didnt see his uncle for many years.答案：didn t see -hadnt seen29.I didn t go to see the film because I saw it befor
17、e.答案：sawf had seen30.By the end of last term ， we learned about 1 500 words.答案：learned fhad learnedIV .汉译英31. 火药的发明归功于中国。 （ refer to ）答案： The invention of gunpowder is referred to China.32. 幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。 （ flow down ）答案： Tears of happiness flowed down her cheeks.33. 我打算去洗衣店取我的大衣。 （ pick up ）答案： I
18、m going to pick up my coat from the cleaners.34. 他因天气的影响病倒了。 （ effect ）答案： He fell sick from the effect of the weather.35. 那场暴风雨对农作物造成了极大的影响。 （ do damage to ）答案： The storm did great damage to the crops.V. 阅读理解There is no doubt that students should learn something about how computers work ， just as w
19、e expect them at least to understand that the internal combustion engine （内燃机） has something to do with burning fuel ， expanding gases and pistons （活 塞） being driven For people should have some basic idea of how the things that they use do what they do.Further ， students might be helped by a course
20、that considers the computer s effect on society.But that is not what is meant by computer literacy （读写能力） .For computer literacy is not a form of literacy； it is a trade skillthat should not be taught as a liberal art.Learning how to use a computer and learning how to program one are two different a
21、ctivities.A case might be made that the able citizens of tomorrow should free themselves from their fear of computers.But this is quite different from saying that all ought to know how to program one.Leave that to people who have chosen programming as a career （职业） .While programming can be lots of
22、fun ， and while our society needs some people who are experts at it.Learning how to use a computer is not that difficult， and it gets easierall the time as programs become more“ user-friendly ” .Let us assume （假定）that in the future everyone is going to have to know how to use a computer to be a comp
23、etent citizen.What does the phrase “ learning to use a computer ” mean? It sounds like “ learning to drive a car ” ， that is ， it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that， once gained ， enable one to use a computer.In fact ， learning to use a computer is much more like“ learning to pla
24、y agame” ， but learning the rules of one game may not help you play a second game，whose rules may not be the same.There is no such thing as teaching someone who uses a computer.One can only teach people to use this or that program， andgenerally that is easily performed.36 .Learning to use a computer
25、 is getting easier all the time because.A.programs are becoming much simplerB.programs are designed to be convenient to usersC.programming is becoming easier and easierD.programs are becoming readily easier for computer users to buy答案： B 本题为细节题。 从第三段 “ . ， and it gets easier all the time as programs
26、 become more user-friendly . ”得此答案。在此user-friendly 意思是 convenient tousers 。37 .According to the author ， the phrase “ learning to use a computer ” means I _”“ learning ” .A.a set of rulesB.the basic knowledge of computer scienceC.specific programsD.general rules of programming答案： C 词义推测题。 B 项有较大干扰性。
27、从第三段对此词语的解释： “that is ， it sounds as if there is some set of definite skills that， once gained ， enable one touse a computer ， ”我们可以看出 learning to use a computer ，我们就极容易地选出 B 项， 然而作者在最后一段又以 learning to play a game 对此作进一步的解释，由此我们可以得 出，在使用计算机时，我们不能只学基础的东西，也要学习使用其具体的程序。 specific programs 意思是“具体的程序” 。注意
28、本词组的意思体现在最后两段。38.The author s purpose in writing this passage is.A.to stress the effect of the computer on societyB.to explain the idea of computer literacyC.to tell the requirements for being competent citizens of tomorrowD.to emphasize （强调） that computer programming is an interesting and demanding job答案： B 作者意图推断题。作者在文章中向我们解释了在使用计算机上的认识问题。
