1、2016年高考适应性练习（一）英语试题说明：本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共14页。满分150分。考试用 时120分钟。非网上阅卷的学校，第1卷答案涂写在答题卡上，第II卷在答题纸上做 答，考试结束后，考生只交答即卡和答题纸：网上阅卷的学校，第I卷和第U卷答案全 部涂写在答题纸上，考试结束后，只交答题纸。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试
2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关 小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 pounds.B. 9.15 pounds. C. 9.18 pounds.答案是B。L When does Mr. Green always finish his class?A. At 4:55 pm.B. Al 5:00 pm.C. At 5:10 pm.2. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to pay for the house.B. Whether to find
3、a better job.C. Whether to go on a holiday.3. What docs the woman mean?A. She will support the man.2016年高考适应性练习一英语试题 第1页（共14页）B. The man asked for her support too late.C. She may run for class monitor too.4. What is the woman doing?A. Trying on a piece of clothing.B. Buying a handbag.C. Drawing a co
4、lorful picture.5. Why is the man angry with the woman driver?A. She had an accident.B. She telephoned while driving.C. She wanted to kill the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从即中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听用段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题,生小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听笫6段材料,回答
5、第6、7题。6. How will the man brother go to South America?A. By ship.B. By plane.C. By train.7. What does the man decide to buy for his brother?A. A silk tie.B. A clock.C. A toothbrush.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What do we learn about the training?A. It is paid by the woman.B. It is partly done on work time. C.
6、It runs from Wednesday to Friday.9. What does the woman think of her new job?A. Satisfactory.B. Tiring.C. Badly paid.2016年高考适应性练习一英诏试盅第2页（共M页）听第8段材料,回答第10至12题,10. Where is Rick working now?A. In a travel company. B. In a hotel.11. How does Rick feel about his trip to Brazil?A. Excited.B. Nervous.12.
7、 When will Rick leave?A. In three days.B. In a week.听第9段材料.同答第13至16题.C. Ina law office.C. Disappointed.C. In a month.13. Whats the basic requirement for hvmc-sUy families?A. Good at cooking.B. Close to the school.C. Having different customs.2016年高考透附件练习一英谆试爆 第J页（共I，页）14. What can international stude
8、nts expect in home-stay families?A. To share a bathroom.B. To cook by themselves.C. To follow their habits.15. Why does the woman suggest living in a home-stay family?A. hs helpful lo learn the language better.B. There will be more freedom.C. Its convenient to (ravel around.16. What should the stude
9、nts do to get along with ihc home-stay family?A. Clean the house for the family.B. Get rid of their own customs.C. Follow the house rules.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题.17. Who is the speaker?A. A taxi driver.B. A police officer.C. A radio announcer.18. What makes driving taxi a hard job in London?A. Bad traffic
10、，B. Large population.C. Confused street names.19. How long will it usually take for a taxi-driver to pass the test?A. 25 days.B. 3 years. , C. 5 months.20. What is the speakers advice when wc arc stuck on the road?A. Look at a map.B. Change directions. C. Be considerate.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；
11、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在 答胭卡上将该项涂黑.AIf youre planning an Italian vacation, there is a wealth of information online that you can access for tree. Find out where to go and what to sec with an Italy travel blog.Youno in RomeThis is a great site for the younger travelers. Its co
12、ntent is provided by locals. Young in Rome mostly centers on things to do and sec. Art exhibitions, events, and concerts take up most of the focus. There is also a daily word of the day post, which will help you expand your Italian vocabulary.Fodors Travel BlogYou can benefit from some great tips fr
13、om Fodors Travel B1og. A wide variety of destinations arc covered, including Italy. Check out great posts to help you figure out what to do. and what nor to do in luily. Jf youre visiting other destinations in Europe, this is a very helpful resource.Italy Beyond the ObviousThis is a hlog for travele
14、rs whn wnnt to vlay off the beaten path. You see more of the culture of Italy by keeping clear of popular tourist destinations. There arc descriptions of walking and biking suggestions.Select Italy RlogThe site offers advice on European travel There are ako posts about events and exhibitions in the
15、country. This is a company blog fbr a travel business, so it also offers services. However, you dont need to use its services （o take advantage of the great advice offered.Dream of Italy BlogThis blog covers news and current events in Italy. You can find several different things to do, such as takin
16、g a class at an Italian cooking school. The site also has information on Italian real estate （房地产）. if you want to make your vacation permanent.21. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To encourage people to tour Italy.B. To give travel lips for visiting Italy.C. To introduce some attractions in I
17、taly.D. To recommend some Italy travel blogs.22. What do Fodors Travel Hlog and Select Italy Blog have n common?A. Both offer travel advice on European travels, including Italy.B. Both have a variety of posts about events and exhibitions in Italy.C. Both have helpful resources offering great travel
18、tips and services.D. Both focus on Art exhibitions, events, and concerts in Italy.23. If you dislike crowded tourist destinations, you may get useful information from .A. Dream of Italy BlogB. Young in RomeC. Italy Beyond the ObviousD. Select Italy BlogBWhen Leonardo DiCaprio stepped onto the stage
19、to accept the Academy Award fbr Best Actor on Feb 28, he received a rare standing ovation （起立鼓掌）.After five acting nominations （提名）and 22 years of disappointed hopes since his first nomination in 1993, the 41-year-old actor finally won his first Oscar fbr his all-out effort in The Revenanf.DiCaprios
20、 career took off when he played the romantic lead in Titanic （1997）. It could have easily been the high point in any actor*s career. Titans defined him as the dream lover for women all around the world and strengthened his status as one of the most bankable （卖座的） actors. However, the film also gave
21、him the reputation of being a “pretty boy”. People focused on his face more than his acting.An article analyzed the reasons why DiCaprio had never won an Oscar, saying, Since the huge success of Titanic, hes had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showy roles to escape from just being a pre
22、tty face.M DiCaprio has a reputation fbr being one of the pickiest actors in Hollywood. Instead of winning hearts in romantic films, he chose to work with more challenging productions.In The Revenant, DiCaprio went through severe conditions for seven months. An article in IJfe Week wrote, “Compared
23、with DiCaprios miserable experience in The Revenant. Robinson Crusoes adventure seems as comfortable as a vacation.M That dedication was recognized by the Academy. Having finally earned the US top acting award, the actor is now turning to different goals, like producing films.“I think anyone appreci
24、ates those types of things - you know, to be recognized by your fellows； said DiCaprio. uBut the truth is its not why you do these films. You do them because if you love the art form. I did that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there:24. Ifs commonly believed that DiCaprio
25、 failed to win an Oscar tecause of.A. his poor actingB. his picky characterC. his pretty faceD. his difflcuk roles25. The underlined word “dedication” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by A. devotionB. concernC. decision D. confidence26. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. DiCaprio wants to be
26、 recognized by all the people.B. The Academy recognized DiCaprios all-out effort.C. DiCaprios success comes from his love of the art form.D. DiCaprio calls on people to tiy their best at work.年高考遥应性练习一英语试超 第6页（共14页）27. We can infer from this passage that.A. DiCaprio chose many romantic roles after T
27、itanicB. DiCaprio suffered greatly while acting in The RevenantC. DiCaprio loves his career so he will continue to be an acto-D. after his success in Titanic DiCaprios career met no difficultiesCMinu Pauline, an Indian restaurant owner, put an unlocked fridge outside her shop, filled with free fresh
28、 meals fbr the homeless 24 hours a day, every day.have often seen the homeless and the hungry, especially the aged, dig through garbage bins behind my kitchen for some leftovers to satisfy their stomach, and it really hurts me,“ Minu said. So she came up with the brilliant idea, allowing hungry peop
29、le to take what they need without the shame of having to beg. She named the fridge 4*Tree of Goodness”. Minu makes sure the fridge is always stocked with about 50 packets of freshly-cooked tbod from her restaurant.Minu insists that the fridge is not a design to boost sales at her restaurant. On the
30、contrary, she discourages customers from buying food at her restaurant to leave in the fridge. kThis is not a campaign to make people invest more in charity; the idea is to donate what you already have. If you have extra food either at home or when you eat out, come and drop it in this refrigerator,
31、 said Minu. She has only one request - that people should wri:e the date on the packets they leave behind to ensure that (he food is fresh.The project isnt something Minu wants to claim as her own. Instead, she wants it to become a community activity, a movement that will spread across the city at o
32、ther restaurants, homes, and anywhere else where theres a chance of food going to waste.In the short time that the fridge has been running, dozens of needy people line up to collect free meals every day. People have been leaving food in it too - about 200 to 300 packets find their way into the fridg
33、e every single day. That is quite a significant contribution from the locals. 28. Why did Minu put a fridge filled with food outside her restaurant?A. To attract more customers.B. To advertise for her restaurant.C. To feed hungry and homeless people.D. To make people invest more in charity.29. What
34、gave her the idea of “Tree of Goodness”?A. Beggars asking her fbr food in the street.B. The hungry digging for food in the dustbins.C. People wasting too much food in her restaurant.D. There being many easily collected free meals.30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Minus project is well
35、 received by the local people.B. More fridges arc needed across the whole city.C. No homeless people will suffer from hunger from now on.D. No food will go to waste in Minu Paulines community.31. What does the passage convey to us?A. Optimism and selflessness.B. Honesty and consideration.C. Bravery
36、and determination.D. Kindness and generosity.DThe (emi “helicopter parents5 refers to “a style of parents whe are over focused on Iheir children”.Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide chilcren with every opportunity to succeed, from baby steps at age 】，homework at age 8t college
37、 application at age 18, employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30, 40 or even older. They constantly shadow the child, always directing his behavior, allowing him zero alcne time.Helicopter parenting can develop fbr a number of reasons. Worries about the economy, the job market, and t
38、he world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their childs lite in an attempt to protect them. Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate with their own children. When parents see other overinvolved parents, it can2016年高考适应性练习一英麻试题第8页（共N页）cause a similar
39、 response. Tliey feel that if they dont involve themselves in their childrens lives, they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire. To give an example, the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen. Mary called the landlord
40、（房东）to install an alarm system, but before she cculd finish the negotiations（协商）, her mother rushed in and demanded action； 1 felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord. We could have gotten it done ourselves. She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated/* says
41、 Mary.Obviously, overparenxing is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite. In the long run parents are actually damaging their childs basic skills to deal with matters independently. It makes the child feel lacking in confidence, less competent in dealing with the
42、 stresses of life on their own. Theyre winning the battle, but actually losing the war.32. Whats the purpose of helicopter parents overparenting?A. To do something good for their children.B. To make their children not ignored.C. To help their children find a good job.D. To get rid of the pressure fr
43、om other parents.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. Children who have helicopter parents live a hard life.R. Helicopter parenting only happens to very young children.C. Helicopier parents can protect （heir children against all problems.D. Helicopter parents do their children great harm in the
44、 lorg run.34. What will possibly be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A. The bad effects of helicopter parenting.B. How we can avoid being helicopter parents.C. Different opinions about helicopter parenting.D. The reasons for the development of helicopter parents.35. What is the authors attitu
45、de towards helicopter parentingM?A. Uninterested. B. Objective.C. Positive. D. Disapproving.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。People who seem to have all the luck are not usually blessed by a large amount of good fortune. They simply have a healthy attitude, which enable
46、s then to make the most of situations. Here are some tips for creating your own luck.l Be Grateful For What You Have.Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. 36 For example, you have a happy family, some wonderful friends, a roof over your head and food on the table. By acknowledgi
47、ng these things regularly, you can instantly feel luckier.2. See the Good in the PastPeople sometimes complain about their past fbr holding them back. They blame their parents or their schooling for not setting them up fbr success. But having a difficult life develops strengths and qualities you mig
48、ht never have got if you hadnt been through those tough situations. 373. Be GenerousIf you want people to give you opportunities, you have to consider what you can do fbr others. 38 Be generous with yonr time and attention, and youll be surprised how many lucky opportunities people may offer you.4. Be Open to New thingsLuck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when wcrc open. 39 Learning new skills, visiti
