1、Grammar Revision,The Passive Voice 被动语态 （2）,主动语态变被动语态应注意的一些问题,含有接双宾语的动词的句变成被动语态时 要符合说话习惯,He wrote her a letter. A letter was written to her. （符合习惯）She was written a letter by him. （不符合习惯）,2. 当主动语态的 谓语接双宾语时，被语态的 主语可以是直接宾语或间接宾语。,He assigned excellent rooms to the girls. Excellent rooms are assigned to
2、 the girls.,The best students are awarded scholarships.Scholarships are awarded to the best students.,3. 不及物动词作谓语时，注意被动语态 要保留介词,Everyone looks down upon lazy people. Lazy people are looked down upon by everyone.We should take good care of the boy. The boy should be taken good care of.,I heard her cr
3、y last night. She was heard to cry last night.The boss makes them work all day and all night. They are made to work all day and all night.,4. 不带to的不定式在变为被动语态时要还原to,主动语态和被动语态使用中的特殊情况,1. 没有被动语态的动词和词组happen, take place, break out, last, belong toThese islands belong to China.Great changes have taken pl
4、ace in china.The war broke out in 1937.,1) 感官动词: look, sound, smell, taste, feel How sweet the music sounds. The food doesnt look as good as it tastes.,2. 用主动形式表示被动意思的动词,2) sell, wash, read, cut, wear等用不 及物动词，表示主语的某种特性,The book sells well.The sign reads as follows.This knife cuts well.This dress was
5、hes easily.This kind of cloth wears long.,3) be worth doing The book is worth reading again.,3. 含有主动意义的被动语态(有些动词的被动语态用来表示状态),When all the students were seated, the professor began his lecture.The girl is dressed in a blue skirt.My handbag was gone.,2. -Have you moved into the new house?-Not yet. The
6、 rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting,Have a try,A,1. _ you _ in the heavy rain last night? A. Were caught B. Did catch C. Had been caught D. Have caught,A,3. All the preparations for the task _, and were ready to start. A. completed B. complete C. had b
7、een completed D. have been completed,4. - _ the sports meet might be put off. - Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. I was toldB. Ive told C. Im told D. I told,A,D,5. Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requestingD. are requested,D,6. Hundreds of jobs _ if the f
8、actory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lostD. will lose,B,7. - Do you like the material? -Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt,C,8. What happened to the priceless works of art? - _. A. They were destroyed in the earthquake. B.The earthquake was destroying them. C.The
9、y destroyed in the earthquake. D. The earthquake destroyed them.,A,9. In some parts of world, tea _ with milk and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served,B,10. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. had been completed D. is completed,D,11. The po
10、lice found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A. has broken into ; has been stolen B. had broken into ; had been stolen C. had broken into ; stolen D. had been broken into ; stolen,D,14. How long _ the concert _? A. has been lasted B. did last C. will be D. was . Lasted,B,13. Mary _ Robert for
11、a year. A. married B. has been marrying C. married with D. has been married to,D,12. Ill look after your children after you _ . A. will go B. will have gone C. are gone D. went,C,15. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept ; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep ; will have to D. do not kept ; have to,A,
