1、Unit 8 Transport and Insurance,装运及保险,Questions,What is the advantages of ocean transportation?Which parties will be involved in shipment?Who will take the obligations of booking shipping space or chartering a ship on FOB basis?What about on CIF basis？,What are partial shipment and transshipment ?Wha
2、t is a bill of lading used for ?,I Transport,Letter 1 (P157-159)1、fall (or: become) due 到期2、imperative a. 绝对必要的，紧急的，迫切的 eg. It is imperative that you ship the goods immediately. 你方必须立即装运该货。3、outset n. 开端，开始 at (or: in) the out set 在开头时 from the outset 从一开始,I Transport,4、cannot help doing sth. 情不自禁做5
3、、in urgent need of sth. 急需某物6、lot n. 一批货,一批商品 1）We have got a new lot of colour TV set for sale. 我方新到一批彩色电视机出售。 2）sell by lots 分批出售 3）You may ship the goods in three lots. 你方可分三批装运此货。,I Transport,7、pick up （车辆等）中途带（货）8、lodge a claim against sb for sth. 向某人索赔9、reserve the right to do sth. 保留做某事的权利。,I
4、 Transport,Letter 2 Shipping Instructions(P160-161)1、endeavour v.i. 努力，尽力，力图 n. 努力，尽力 do ones endeavour(s) 尽力，竭力 make every endeavour 尽一切努力 make ones best endeavour(s) 尽最大努力,I Transport,Letter 2 (P160-161)2、due adj. （车、船等）预定应到的， 预期的，约定的 When are the goods due at Xingang. The ship is due to leave (ar
5、rive) on or about 10 May。 该论预计5月10日或左右离港（抵港）。 due adj. （票据等）到期的； the amount due to sb. 应付给（或欠）某人的款项,I Transport,Letter 2 (P160-161)3、draw ones attention to 4、As the goods are susceptible to be broken, the wares must be packed in seaworthy cases capable of withstanding rough handling. 由于该货物易碎，因此必须包装于
6、能经受野蛮装卸的木箱。,I Transport,Letter 3 (P162-163)1、Booking Shipping Containers 预订船运集装箱2、book shipping space 预定舱位 请翻译：我们已为贵方9876号订单的货订好了舱。 We have booked shipping space for your order No.9876.,3、As our client requires us to ship the goods not later than July 15, please quote us for a shipping container fro
7、m HongKong to the above mentioned port before that deadline. 因我方客户要求不得迟于7月15日装运此货，请在最后期限前向我方报从香港到达上述口岸的船运集装箱。,4、take loads: 装载5、freight n. 货物（特指装载于车船、飞机上的）；运费 freight charges 运费 freight rate 运费率 freight tariff 运费表6、tariff n. 运费表；关税；关税率 tariff quota 关税限额 tariff rate 关税率,I Transport,Letter 4 (P164-165
8、)1、packing n. 包装 packing charges 包装费用 packing instructions 包装要求；包装须知2、repack v. 重新包装，改装 package n. 包件（指包、捆、束、箱等） packaging n. 包装方法 We have improved the packaging. 我们改进了包装方法。packet n. 小包(= a small package),I Transport,部分常见的包装表示法： (1) in用某种容器包装 Walnuts are packed in double gunny bags. 核桃用双层麻袋包装。 (2) i
9、n of each 用某种容器包装，每件若干 Mens shirts are packed in wooden cases of 10 dozen each. 男式衬衫用木箱装，每箱10打。 (3) in, each containing 用某种容器包装，每件内装若干 Nylon Socks are packed in wooden cases, each containing 50 dozen. 尼龙袜用木箱包装，每箱装50打。,I Transport,(4) to 若干件装于一件某容器 Folding chairs are packed 2 pieces to a carton. 折叠椅两
10、把装一个纸板箱。 (5) each in and to 每单位装某种容器，若干单位装另一种较大的容器 Each pair of Nylon Socks is packed in a polybag and 12 pairs to a box. 每双尼龙袜装一个塑料袋，12双装一盒。 (6) to and to 若干单位装某种容器，若干此种容器装另一种较大的容器。 Pens are packed 12 pieces to a box and 200 boxes to a wooden case。 钢笔12支装一盒，200盒装一木箱。,Writing Skills（写作技巧）, Insurance
11、,Expressions (1),1. the insured 被保险人2. the insurer 承保人,保险人3. insurance company 保险公司4. insurance agent 保险经纪5. insurance policy 保险单6. insurance value/amount 保险金额7. insurance premium 保险费8. insurance coverage 保险范围(可指险别和/或金额范围)9. Free from Particular Average (FPA) 平安险10. With Particular Average (WPA/WA)
12、水渍险, Insurance,Expressions (2),11. All Risks (AR) 一切险12. General Additional Risk 一般附加险13. Special Additional Risk 特殊附加险14. War Risk 战争险15. with a franchise of. % 有一个%的免赔率16. cover/effect/arrange/take out/attend to/provide/handle insurance 投保,买保险17. cover the goods against. risk 为货物投保险18. insure. wit
13、h. insurance company 向保险公司投保货物19. for ones account 由支付20. the Peoples Insurance Company of China (PICC) 中国人民保险公司, Insurance,Letter 1 (P173-175)1、在表示投保，办理保险时 ，常与 insurance 搭配的动词或动词词组有： to arrange insurance to cover insurance to effect insurance to provide insurance to take out insurance, Insurance,Le
14、tter 1 (P173-175)2、说明保险情况时，insurance 后接介词的一般用法： 表示所保的货物，后接 on，如 insurance on the 100 tons of wool; 表示投保的险别，后接 against，如 insurance against all risks; 表示保额，后接for，如 insurance for 110% of the invoice value; 表示保险费或保险费率，后接 at，如 insurance at a slightly higher premium, insurance at the rate of 5%; 表示向保险公司投保，后接 with，如 insurance with the Peoples Insurance Company of China. We have covered insurance on the 100 metric tons of wool for 110% of the invoice value against all risks. 我们已将100吨羊毛按发票金额的110%投保一切险。,
