1、unit 4 Dont eat in class.单词短语：1. in class 在课上in the classroom 在教室里规则规章，到达大厅礼堂听， 打架，抱歉，在外面，穿戴，重要的， 安静的， 练习，碟,盘在以前，以前，以前，脏的，厨房， 更多的， 吵闹的，阅读，非常讨厌，感受，记住， 幸运， 保持，头发学习2. arrive late for class = be late for class 上课迟到arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方3. （be） on time 准时4. fight with sb. 和某人打架5. must + 动词原形 必须做
2、某事= have to do sth. 不得不做某事6. bring to 把带至小 来Bring your book to school （me）.7. eat outside 在外面吃饭 wear a uniform 穿制服wear glasses 戴眼镜8. practice the guitar 练习吉它 practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉他9. on school nights 在上学的晚上on school days 在上学的日子10. too many +可数名词复数too much +不可数名词 表示太多11. make one s bed 铺床
3、make breakfast 做早饭 make friends 交朋友12. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. help sb. with doing sth13. too 肯定句中表示“也”。 either 否定句中表示“也”I can play chess. She can, too./ I can t play chess. She can t, either./ I can t watch TV, I can t play chess either.14. think about = think of 考虑、认为如： How do you thin
4、k about this sweater? 你觉得这件毛衣怎样？15. make rules 制定规则 follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 违反规则用法16. keep （+名词或代词）+形容词，表示保持某物怎么样keep quiet 保持安静keep your hair short 保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间干净17. learn sth. 学习某事 learn English learn the guitar , learn to do sth.学习做某事learn to speak English / learn
5、to swim18. be strict （with sb.） 对某人严格 My mom is strict with me.19. remember 记住，常用短语有：（ 1 ） remember sth./sb. 记住某物、某事、某人Please remember this sentence. 请记住这个句子。 2） remember to do sth. 记住做某事（事情还没做）Remember to bring your homework to me. 记得把你的作业拿给我。 3） 3） remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（事情已经做了）I remember read
6、ing this book. 我记得读过这本书。重要短语句子在上学日， On school days , 在上学日的晚上on school nights 每个星期六， every Saturday饭后， after dinner 饭前 before dinner ， 放学后 after school ， 每天早上 every morning2不要上课迟到，你必须准时.Dont be （ arrive ） late for class. we must be on time ,3. 不要在走廊里跑.Dont run in the hallway ,4. 不要在教室里吃东西,你必须在餐厅里吃.In
7、 the classroom , Dont eat in the classroom , You must eat in the dining hall ,5. 不要打架 . Dont fight ,6规则是什么？我们必须上课准时，What are the rules ? We must be on time for class .7我们可以在教室里吃东西吗？不，我们不能，但是我们可以在餐厅里吃，Can we eat in the classroom ,? No, we cant , But we can eat in the dining hall ,8他必须在学校里穿校服吗？Does he
8、 have to wear a uniform at school ?9我上学日晚上不能外出，I cant go out on school days10他有时会帮助妈妈做早饭，饭后他经常帮助妈妈洗盘子，I sometimes help my mom make breakfast , After dinner I often help my mom do the dishes ,11.不要在课堂上听音乐.Dont listen to music in class ,12它是我在学校的第一天，Its my first day at school ,13上课不迟到，这是非常重要的，Dont arr
9、ive late for class , this is important / It is it is important not to arrive late for class ,14 这是一个很好的学校, 但是有许多制度. This is a great school but theres a lot of rules ,15 .我们能把音乐播放器带到学校里来吗？ Can we bring the music players to school ,17我们也必须在图书馆里保持安静，16 .我们总是不得不穿校服. We always have to wear the uniform ,W
10、e also have to be quiet in the library ,19 .不要把脏盘子落在厨房里20 .在我能看电视前必须读书21太多的制度太可怕 .22 .我知道你的感受你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？23 . 他们制定制度来帮助我们24 . 我们必须遵循这些制度25 学生们必须穿校服,留短发。18 .他喜欢在空闲的时间里帮助妈妈做饭 . he likes to help his mom make dinner in the free time ,Dont leave the dirty dishes in the ,I must read a book before I can w
11、atch TV,Too much rules are terrible ,I know how you feelCan you tell me how I can get to the train station,They makes rules to help us ,We must follow these rules ,Students have to wear a uniform , And keep hair short26我不想让猫抓到 . I dont want the cat to get(catch) me ,27我妈妈对我很严格 , 她对她的工作也很严格 . My moth
12、er is strict with me , she is strict in her job 。28我们认为最好遵守制度We think it is best to follow the rules ,.知识讲解，Section A1. arrive late for 迟到，侧重到达的时间晚be late for 迟到 侧重于状态arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到2. on time 准时按规定时间或指定时间做某事不早不晚没有迟到，时间in time 及时不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近所规定时间做某
13、事还充裕He always go to school on time他总是按时上学。Fireman reached the house on fire in tim百肖防员及时赶至U那幢失火的房子3. 祈使句 表示请求，命令或建议 祈使句无主语，主语you常省去，动词原形谓语当， 旬首加don否定变朗读应当用降调，句末常标感叹号。肯定的祈使旬(1)实义动词原形+其他Have a seat here.请这边坐。(2)be动词原形+形容词+其他 Be a good boy!(3)Let sb do sth. Let me help you.让我来帮你。(4)有的祈使何在意思明确的情况下，动词可省略
14、。This way, please. = Go this way,please.请这边走否定的祈使句Don t段义动词+原形Don t forget me!不要忘记我！ Don t be+F词 + 其他 Don t be late for schol!上学不要迟到！3 3) Don t let sb do sthLet +宾语+ not +动词原形+其它成分Don t let him go./ Let him not go.另让他走。 No+Ving. No smoking!禁止吸烟！ No fishing!禁止钓鱼4 . hear listen sound 听hear听说 侧重于听的内容Im
15、 sorry to hear that you are ill.听说你生病了我很难过。I never heard such an interesting story我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen听侧重于听的动作Listen to me carefully.认真听我说。sound听起来它是系动词后面接形容词等That sounds great.那听起来真不错。5 . fight v打架、打仗 过去式fought.(1)fight for为而斗争，后面常接抽象名词，表示为事业、自由等而斗争目的They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自 由而战。fight
16、 against为反对而战斗，后接事物名词、人和国家名词。They fought against the enemyfc们和敌人作战。(3)fight with和打架，同(并肩)战斗，对抗，后只接表示人或国家的名词。Don t fight with him不要和他打架。fight about为.争吵吵架的原因6 .take, bringtake带走，拿走指把东西从说话地带到别的地方Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?尔能帮我把这些书带到教室里去 吗？bring带来指把东西从别处带到说话地7 .情态动词have to的用法(1)侧
17、重于客观上的必要，必须 不得不做某事和其他情态动词的区别在于其有人称的变化。(2)肯定句：sb +have/has to呦词原形。主语为第三人称单数时用has to,其他人称用have to.He has to work on Sundayffc不得不在周日工作。(3)否定句：sb +don t/doesn t have司o+形。主语为第三人称单数用 doesn t have ,to他人称 don t have to.He doesn t have to now.(4) Does/Do+sb+have to砌词原形？ Yes,do/does. No, - don, t/doesn t.主语为第
18、三人称单数时用does提问，其他人称用do提问.Section B1. practice 练习 practice doing sth practice (playing) the piano 练习弹车风琴 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧2. help v 帮助help sb (to) do sth帮助某人做某事help sb with sth(n.那助某人做某事help oneself(myself/yourself/herself请随)Mo+n.一help n帮助不可数I often help him with his lessons.我常帮他学功课。Please h
19、elp yourselves to some fru睛随便吃些水果。3. on school daysft上学的日子on school nights在校期间的晚上4. too mang,too much与 much too易混 词组意义及用法例句too many形容词太，太多接口数名词There are too many people in the park.too much形容词、太多、接/、口数名词I have too much homework today.much too副词，太，非常接形容词或副词My mother is much too busy.5. strict adj严格的；
20、严厉的 常与be动词连用(1)be strict with sb 对某人严厉Mr. White is very strict with us.怀特先生对我们要求很严格。(2)be strict in (doing) sth 对某事要求严格Our boss is strict in our work.我们的老板对我们的工作要求严格6. remember forget(1)remember记得，记住，及物动词，可以直接加名词 remember doing sth记得已做某事(已做)I remember seeing him once我记得见过他一次。remember to do sth记得要做某事
21、(还没做)Remember to post the letter for me已得给我寄这封信。(3)forget 忘记，忘了，作remember反义词时，用法和remember相同。7. follow v 遵守，遵循；跟随 follow the rules遵守规则follow sb to do sth 跟着某人做某事8. 穿校月艮： 单数： wear a uniform 复数： wear uniforms school rules 学校规章制度9. keep(1)keep + 形容词连系动词(2)keep+sth/sb”容词 使.保持某种状态(3)keep +doing 一直做某事(4)ke
22、ep . from doing .阻止做某事.(5)饲养keep a pet饲养一个宠物(6)保管，保存=borrow keep this book遵守=follow keep this rule10.learn(1)learn to do sth学(做某事)learn from.向学习(3)learn by oneself=teach oneself 自学(4)It s never too old to learn.活到老学到老11.some通常用在肯定句中，而any用在疑问句和否定句中some有时也可以用在疑问句中，主要有以下几种情况：(1)在表示请求的疑问句中。Could we have
23、 some bottles of orange juice, please?们来几瓶橘汁，好吗？May I ask you some questions?我可以问你几个问题吗？(2)在表示建议的疑问句中。Would you like some bags of milk?你想要几袋牛奶吗？Shall we have some rice for supper?晚饭我们吃米饭，好吗？(3)在表示说话人盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句中。Can you see some birds in the tree?尔能看见树上有些鸟吗？(4)用在表示反问的疑问句中。Can t you see some apples
24、on the tree？道你看不到树上有些苹果吗 ？12.either,too与 also易混词意义及用法例句either也”，用于否定句中，置于句末时用 : 隔力I won t go there,either.too也”.用于肯定句化m“力7J用,I like dancing,too.also也”.用于肯定句句中I also like English.13. 祈使句(Imperative Sentence)(1)定义：表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子，祈使句常用于表达命令，也常称为命令句。(2)祈使句因对象(即主语) 是第二人称， 所以通常省略。 祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使
25、用句号或感叹号来表示结束。(3)肯定句：行为动词原形+其他Go and wash your hand蚣洗你的手。命令Be quiet, please尸 Please be quid* 安静。请求Be kind to our sister对姐妹要和善。劝告Watch your steps走路小心。警告Look out! Danger!小心！危险！强烈警告，已如感叹句Keep off the grass勿践草坪。禁止No parking.禁止停车。禁止(4)以 Let 开头的祈使句，Let 后宾语是是第一人称时，否定形式是在宾语后加 not,Let s not do that again们别再那样做了。(5)如果Let 后面宾语是第三人称，否定形式是在 Let 前加助动词Don t,Don t let them come iiSU 让他们进来。(6)祈使句的否定通常使用“Dont ，Dont+动词原形(行为动词/be动词)+其他 Dont let the dog in.不要让那只狗进来。
