1、初中英语八年级上册复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?-：重点短语：(1) go on vacation 去度假(2) feel like 感受到(3) stay at home 呆在家(4) go shopping 去买东西(5) go to the mountains 去爬山(6) in the past 在过去(7) go to the beach 去沙滩(8) walk around .四处走走.(9) visit museums 参观博物馆(10) too many 太多(11) go to summer camp去夏令营(12) beca
2、use of+ 短语因为(13) quite a few 相当多，不少(14) one bowl of 一碗(15) study for 为而学习(16) find out 查明，弄清(17) go out 出去(18) take photos 照相(19) most of the time 大多数时间(20) something important重要的事情(21) taste good 尝起来不错(22) up and down(23) have a good time 过得愉快(24) come up 上上下下(25) of course 当然(26) come down 上来 下来二重
3、点语法：(1) Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.(2) Did you go out with anyone?(3) Did you buy anything special?(4) How was the food? Did everyone have a good time三：习惯用法：No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.Yes, I bought something for my father.Everything tasted really good?Oh
4、, yes. Everything was excellent.(2) taste + adj. 尝起来(4) seem + (to be) + adj(6) decide to do sth.(1 ) buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物(3) nothing.but + V.(原形)除了之外什么都没有(5) . arrive in + 大地方 arrive at + 小地方 到达某地(7) . try doing sth.(9) try ones best to do sth尽力做某事(11) want to do sth.想去做某事(13) stop d
5、oing sth.停止做某事stop doing sth(8) try to do sth.10) enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事(12) start doing sth.开始做某事停下来做某事(14) look + adj看起来(15 ) dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(16) Why not do sth.为什么不做 .呢?(17) so + adj + that从句如此 以至于(18) tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人/不要做某事(19) keep doing sth.继续做某事(20) .forget to do sth. 忘记
6、去做某事forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四：词语辨析：1、anywhere 与somewhere两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑问句中。I can ?t find it anywhere. somewhere在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。110st my key somewhere near here.2、seem + 形容词 看起来 .You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事Iseem to have a coldI seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像 ；彳以乎. It se
7、ems that no one believe you. seem like好像，似乎.3、decide to do sth.决定做某事4 Q It seems like a god idea. They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave. start doing sth = start todo sth.开始，可与 begin 互换。He started doing his homework.5、over介词，多于，超过，在 以上（表示数目、程度） =more tha
8、nMy father is over 40 years old. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。We have too muchwork to do. 7 O Dtctalk too much.6、because of因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He can ?t take a walk because of the rain. because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接 明确的原因或理由。I don ?t buy th
9、e shirt because it was too expensive.8、too, - to 太.以至于不能 . Mother is too tired to go to school.9、have fun doing sth享受做某事的乐趣Unit 2 How often do you exercise?-：短语：(1) help sb with sth帮助某人做某事(2) go shopping 去买东西(3) on weekends 在周末(4) how often 多常(5) hardly ever 几乎从不(6) once a week 一星期一次(7) twice a mont
10、h 一个月两次( 8) go to the movies 去看电影(9) every day 每天(10) use the Internet 上网(11) be free = be not busy=have time 有空(12) have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈和钢琴课(13) swing dance 摇摆舞(14) play tennis 打网球(15) stay up late 熬夜到很晚(16) go to sleep 睡觉(17) go to bed上床睡觉(18) at least至少，不少于，起码 19、go to bed early 上床睡觉早(
11、20) play sports 做运动(21) be good for (22) be good at doing sth 擅长做某事(23) go camping 去野营(24) in one ?s free time 在某人的业余时间里(25) the most popular最受欢迎的(26) such as 例如.像.这样(27) go to the dentist看牙科医生(28) more than 多于(29) old habits lie hard 旧习难改(30) less than 少于(31 ) junk food 垃圾食品(32) take care of sb照料某人
12、(33) look after sb 照顾某人(34) have to do sth必须做某事(35) get in 进入(36 ) be late for 迟到二:语法要点：11 ) What do you usually do on weekends?(2) What do they do on weekends?(3) What does she do on weekends?(4) How often do you go to the movies?(5) How often does he watch TV?I always exercise.They often help my m
13、other with housework.She sometimes goes shopping.I go to the movies maybe once a month.He hardly ever watches TV.(6) Do you go shopping?No, I never go shopping.三：习惯用法:1. help sb. with sth = have sb do sth2. How about doing ?3. want sb. to do sth.4. How many +可数名t复数+ 一般疑问句5.主语+ find+ that 从句7. spend
14、time with sb.9. by doing sth.11 start doing sth.13.full of15.not.at all 一点儿也不6. It s + adj.+ to do sth.8. ask sb. about sth.10. What ?s your favorite12. the best way to do sth.14.what about doing sth16、I dont like it at all.四：词语辨析:1. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为 busy. I ?ll be free next week. = I ?ll have time
15、 next week.2. How come ?怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可 引 导一个问句，相当于疑问句why,但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。 How come Tom didn ?t come to the party? = Why didn?t Tom come to the party?3. stay up late 指 熬夜到很晚，迟睡 ”。Don ?t stay up late next time. stay up 指 熬夜，不睡 觉“。 He stayed up all night to write his st
16、ory.4. go to bed 强调 上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night. go to sleep 强调 入睡，睡着，进入梦乡 ”。She was so tired that she went to sleep soon. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.5. find + 宾语 +名词，发现： We have found him (to be) a good boy. find + 宾语 + 形容词, 发现： He found the room dirty. find + 宾语 + 现在分词，
17、发现 ：I found her standing at thedoor.6. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent : percent没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词 来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. time passed.7. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over.在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词 组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years. Thirty percen
18、t of8. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。I?m afraid we can?t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth害怕某人 /某事；be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Don ?t be afraid ofasking question.I?m afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心：I?m afraid I have to go now.9. sometimes , sometime, some times
19、 , some time的区另 1:sometimes 频度副词，有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句 中或句末。 Sometimes I get up very early.sometime 副词，某个时候。表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问 词 when.如：I will go to Shanghai sometime next week.When will you go to Shanghainext week?some times名词词组，几次，几倍。其中time是可数名词，对它提问用 how many times. Ihave re
20、ad the story some times.How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间.表示工段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时 用 How long. 如： I ,ll stay here for some time. How long will you stay here?10. how often多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once , twice, three times 等词语。 How often do you play sports? Three times a week.h
21、ow long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。How long does it take to get toShanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。How far is it from here to the park? It ?s about 2 kilometers.Unit 3 I m more outgoing than my sister一：短语归纳与用法：(1) more outgoing更夕卜向(2) the singing competition唱歌比赛(3) the s
22、ame as 和相同；与 一致 (4) care about 关心；介意(5) the most important最重要的(6) bring out 使显现；使表现出(7) reach for 伸手取(8) make friends 交朋友 (9) touch one s heart 感动某人(10) be good at 擅长(11) have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣(12) make sb. do sth.让某人做某事(13) as+adj./adv.的原级+as与一样-T4) It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说，做某事是 的(1
23、5) as - as- -与一样(16) be similar to与相像的/类似的 (17) be different from与不(18) be like a mirror 像一面镜子(19) as long as只要；既然(20) get better grades 取得更好的成(21) in fact 事实上；实际上(22) the other其他的 (23) betalented in music 有音乐天赋(24) be good with 善于与相处 (25) begoodat doing sth擅长做某事(26 ) want to do sth.想要做某事二：语法知识：(1)
24、Is Tom smarter than Sam?(2) Is Tara more outgoing than Tina?(3) Are you as friendly as your sister?(4) Does Tara work as hard as Tina?(5) Who ?s more hardworking at school?三：词语辨析：No, he isn t. Sam is smarter than Tom.No, she isn t. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.No, I ?m not. I ?m friendlier.Yes, s
25、he does.Tina thinks she works harder than me.(1) laugh v. & n.笑 We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大 声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke.听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best wholaughs last.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。与 at 连用嘲笑 Don ?t laugh at him.别嘲笑他。People have often laughed at stories told byseame
26、n.人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics.大家都笑他那 种愚蠢的滑稽动作。名词：笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke.我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。（2） though conj. 虽然； 纵然； 即使； 尽管 =although Though it was raining , he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy.虽然他很穷却很快乐。 注意：在 though 引导的从句后不使用 but。如：Thoug
27、h he was poor , but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。四：形容词与副词的比较级 大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化 两种。1.规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最tWj级般单日ij词末尾加-er , -esttall （高的） great （巨大的）taller greatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节
28、词和少数以-le结 宅的双音节同只加-r , -stnice （好的）large （大的）nicer largernicest largest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写话尾的辅音字母，再加-er , -estbig （大的）hot （热的）bigger hotterbiggest hottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i ,再加-er ,esteasy （容易的）busy （忙的）easier busiereasiest busiest少数以-er , -ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er ,-estclever （聪明的） narrow （窄的）cleverer n
29、arrowercleverest narrowest其他双首节词和多首节词，在前回加more,most来构成比较级和最高级important （重要的）easily （容易地）more important more easilymost important most easily2.不规则变化原级比较级最tWj级good （好的）well （健康的）betterbestbad （坏的）ill （有病的）worseworstold （老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many （多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar （远的）farthe
30、r/furtherfarthest/furthest形容词比较级的用法1 .双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构表示，意为“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.这辆自行车比那辆好。2 .表示一方不如另一方时，用less+原级+than ”结构表示，意为不如。如：This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。3 .表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。如：even, a lot,a bit, a little , still, much, f
31、ar , yet, by far 等。如： The weather is even worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更糟糕了。4 .表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“ the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主 语+谓语）”结构，如： The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，感到越快乐。5 .不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意为越来越。如： The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。The girl bec
32、omes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。6 .在比较从句中，为避免重复，常用 that（those）,one（ones）代替前面出现的词。如：Thebook on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上司 B本书比桌子上那本有趣。7 .表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as的句型。如：I think Englishis as important as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。Tom runs as fast as jack.汤姆跑地和杰克一样快。8.
33、表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“It is not as/so warm today as yesterday. He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin. 这种句型可以和第2种“less+原级+thanIt is less warm today than yesterday.He came less early than Wang Lin.Unit 4 一：重点句型：1. It has the biggest screens.not as /so+形容词或副词原形 +as”的句型。如: 今大/、如昨天暖和。他不如王林来得早。“转换”。What s t
34、he best movie theater2. The DJs choose songs the most carefuuly.3. How do you like it so far?到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？4. Thanks forget telling me.5. Can I ask you some questions?二：重点短语：(1) movie theater 电影院(2) be close to 离近(3) clothes store 服装店(4) in town 在镇上(5) so far到目前为止(6) 10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程(7)
35、 talent show 才艺表演 (8) have- -.in common 有相同特征(想法、兴趣方面)相同(9) around the world 世界各地；全世界(10) more and more越来越 (11) and so on 等等(12) all kinds of各种各的(13) be up to 是的职责；由 决定(14) not everybody并不是每个人(15) make up 编造(故事、谎言等)(16) play a role in 在方面发挥作用 /有影响 (17) play a role in doing sth.(18) no problem 没什么，别客
36、气(19) for example 例如(20) take seriously 认真对待(21) give sb. sth.给某人某物22) come true (梦想、希望)实现；达到(23) play a role发挥作用，有影响 发挥做某事的作用(24) Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。(25) much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多 (26) watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事(27) play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色(28) one of+可数名词的复数 之一(29) Can
37、I ask you some？我能问你一些 吗？(30) How do you like ?(32) how much .? 多少钱？(34) How many ? 多少？(31 )What do you think of?你认为怎么样？(33) How far?多远？ (35) How long.?多长？三：形容词最高级形式的构成(1) 单音节词和部分双音节词在原级后加-est构成，具体情况如下：单音节词及部分双音节词在词尾后加-est。great-greatest clever-cleverest以e结尾的单词，在词尾后加.st。nice-nicest fine-finest以辅音字母y结
38、尾的单词，把y变为i ,再加-est。happy-happiest heavy-heaviest重读闭音节单词末尾只有一个辅音字母的单词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 -est。hot-hottest big-biggest(2)绝大多数双音节和多音节形容词前面加most构成最高级。important-most important interesting-most interestingbeautiful-most beautiful popular-most popular difficult-most difficult creative-most creativeboring-most bo
39、ring expensive-most expensive(3)不规则变化少数形容词(和副词)的比较级及最高级变化不规则，我们要熟记。good /well-better-*best bad /ill /badly-worse-*worst many /much-+more-+most little-lessleastfarther-*farthest further_ furthestUnite 5一：重要短语：1、find out查明，弄清 2、 be ready to do 准备好做某事 （3） dress up 装扮，乔装打扮4、take sbs place 代替，替换 5、do a g
40、ood job 干得好6、 think of +名词或动词短语认为.7、game shows游戏节目（8） learn from 从.获得、向 学习（9） talk shows 脱口秀10） soap opera 肥皂剧（11） go on 发生（12） watch a movie 观看一场电影13） one of the main reasons最主要的原因之一（14） watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧15、action movies 动作电影16、come out出来/出版/开放17） try one ?s best尽力，竭尽全力18） a pair of 一双，一对 19、a
41、s famous as 一样著名（20） look like 像（21） around the world 全世界、 世界各地（22） have a discussion about 就.讨论（23） one day 有一天（24） such as 比如（25） a symbolof .的象征（26） something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27） interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29） expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30） TV shows 电视节目31、in the 1930s 在2
42、0世纪30年代32、not soas不像那样 二：重要句型：（1） What do you think of talk shows?I dont mind them. I can t stand them. I love them.（2） I hope to be a TV reporter one day.（3） Do you want to a game show?4、What do you plan to watch tonight?I plan to watch Days of Our Past.5、Why do you like watching the news ?Because
43、I hope to find out what s going on around the world.6、One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man三：常用法：（1 ） let sb do sth.让某人做某事2） hope to do sth.希望做某事3、expect to do sth. 期待做某事 4、be always ready to do sth.总是准备做某事（5） try one ?s best to do sth.尽力做某事（6） not so .as 不像 那样.；不如.这么（7） love
44、ding sth 喜爱做某事（8） plan to do sth.计划做某事（9） mind doing sth介意做某事（10） How /what about doin g做某事怎么样？（11） become +adj 变得.（12） thank you for doing sth谢谢你做某事四：语词辨析：1、 the other, the others, other, others, anotherthe other表示特指两个或者两部份中的另一个或另一部分，可直接单数名词或复数名词。表示两 个中的一个 另一个时，常用 one the other 。例： He has two broth
45、ers, one isa teacher, the other is a doctor. There are forty students in our class. twenty-one are girls, the other nineteen are boys.the others特指某一范围内的其他的（人或物），是the other 的复数形式，相当于the other+复 数名tffjo the other + 复数名词 =any other + 名词单数。例： You two stay here, the othersgo with me. I ?m different from
46、Jeff because I ?m louder than the other kids （any other kid） in my class.other 作代词或形容词，可修饰可数名词单数或复数。例： We learn Chinese, Maths, Englishand other subjects.others 作代词，泛指 其他的人或物 。例： Some students are doing homework, , others are talking loudly.another 泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的另一个，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。例：Idon ?t like this one. Please show me another one.2 .find out 查明，弄清楚，find 找至1J Please find out when Mrs Green will go to Beijing.3 . go on 发生，与 take place 同义 I wonde
