1、主谓一致,Subject-Verb Agreement,主谓一致,（2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语动词用_，如:The writer and singer _ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。,(1)以“and ”或“both and”连接的并列主语,通常作_用 。,有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork, whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水),steel and iron,is,单数,复数,(3)Every and (ev
2、ery), each and (each) , no and (no) , many a and (many a)连接两个单数名词作主语以及more than one.和many a.作主语时,谓语动词都用_.,语法一致,Eg: Every desk and every chair _made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _made the same mistake,单数,is,has,语法一致,(4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接_谓语；,A year and a half
3、 _passed .One and a half bananas_left on the desk.,has,is,单数,(5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通常用_谓语动词;,其中, each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_。复数代词+each，谓语动词用_。如,语法一致,Each of us _a dictionary.We each _a dictionary.,has,have,单数,单数,复数,1.Serving the people _ my great happiness.2. When well go ou
4、t for an outing _ decided.3. To get the most profits _ the common aim of businessmen.,（6）不定式（短语），动名词（短语）或从句作主语时，谓语动词用_，如：,is,has been,is,单数,语法一致,(7)当主语与谓语之间插有with, along with, together with, as well as; but, except, besides, other than; rather than; like; including 等引起的短语时,谓语动词不受这些插入语的影响，依然与_保持一致,主语
5、,am,I,语法一致,a) 不定数量的词组,如: part of, a lot of, plenty of等作主语时;以及百分数（或分数）+of+名词，谓语动词由_决定。,b) a number of (许多)/ a variety of (各式各样) +复数名词，,接_谓语动词。,但是，“the number(数目)/ the variety(种类)”+ of + 复数名词，,接_谓语动词。,(8)of 结构短语作主语,of后名词单复数,复数,单数,语法一致,c) a kind of, a pair of, a series of+或 the kind/pair of,谓语动词用_。,A p
6、air of shoes _on the desk.,is,This kind of men _ liked by others.= men of this kind _ liked by others.,单数,is,are,语法一致,d) one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句 1.He was one of the boys who _ praised.2.He was the only one of the boys who _praised .,were,was,1）定语从句的先行词通常是这个“复数名词”，因此从句的谓语用_形式。2）若“one”前加“the only ”等时，定语从句
7、的关系词指代one，作从句主语时，接_谓语。,复数,单数,意义 一致,意义一致,（2）名词如：trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses以及有些集合名词,如：“people , police , cattle (牛，牲口)，folk , youth ”，等作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数。,The family very big.,subject: family,is,subject: family,The family watching TV.,are,意义 一致,(3) 集合名词 group, class, family, team, enemy,
8、government, club, army, crowd 等作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用_形式;如果强调个体,则用_形式。,单数,复数,语法一致,（4）形复意单名词如：-ics 结尾的physics, mathematics, economics等;以及专有名词,如国名,剧名,书名等作主语,如the United States,the New Times, Arabian Nights,the united Nations等谓语动词要用单数。如：,意义 一致,(5) “works工厂，means方法，series系列，species物种, fish ,deer ,sheep , 等”等
9、名词单、复数同形，要从_来决定单、复数。,所有方法都已经试过,每种方法都不成功.,All means _ been tried; every means is not successful.,上下文判断其具体意义,have,意义 一致,(6)“the + 形容词/分词”作主语时,指“一类”人或事物时，常用作_用。,复数,意义 一致,(7)表“时间、距离、金额、度量衡”等的词语，作“整体” 看时通常作单数用.,Twenty years _not a long time .,is,就近一致原则,(1)在 there be.句型中,There _a pen, an eraser and some books on the desk.,is,What he does or what he says_not concern me . Neither you nor I _ wrong . Not you but your father _ to blame . Not only you but(also) he _ wrong .,does,am,is,is,(2)由下列词语连接的并列主语：“or ; either or; neithernor；whetheror；notbut; not onlybut also” ; 等。,就近一致原则,
