1、2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【 No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：小学英语语法及习题一: 小学英语语法总结:小学英语语法总体上有如下四大块:1. 名词的单数和复数变化规则 .2. 时态 (小学阶段有学系了四种时态 :即一般现在时 ,现在进行时 , 一般将来时 ,一般过去时 )包含一般现在时 : 一般现在时的功能,构成 ,变化 (包括动词的变化和句式的变化 )现在进行时 : 现在进行时的概念, 构成 , 变化 (包括动词的变化 : 动词 +ing的变化规则 ;句式的变化 )一般将来时 : 一般将来时的概念, 构成 , 变化
2、(句式的变化 )一般过去时 : 一般过去时的功能, 构成 , 变化 (包括动词的变化 : 动词的过去式的变化规则,不规则动词的过去式列表 )上述语法内容主要的操练方式是两种: 1.动词的恰当方式填空2.按要求进行句式变换. (肯定句，否定句，疑问句之间的互相转化 )一、名词复数规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如： book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾，加 -es，如： bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变y 为 i, 再
3、加 -es，如： family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以 “f或 fe ”结尾，变f 或 fe 为 v, 再加 -es，如： knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _him _th
4、is _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。I get up at six every day. 我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +
5、be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词 (+其它 )。如：We study English. 我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加-s 或 -es 。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否定句：主语 + be + not +其它。如： He is not a worker. 他不是工人。一般疑问句： Be +主语 +其它。如： -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问
6、词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) + 动词原形 (+其它 )。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt 构成否定句。如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) + 主语 +动词原形 +其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, sh
7、e does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?动词 +s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “辅音字母 +y ”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies 一般现在时用法专练 :一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink _ go _ stay _ m
8、ake _look _ have_ pass_carry _come_watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_teach_二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on S
9、aturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You
10、 always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday三.、按照要求改写句子
11、1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.( 改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答 )_4.Amy likes playing computer games.( 改为一般疑问句，作否定回答 )_5. We go to school every morning.( 改为否定句 )_6. He speaks English very well.( 改为否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.
12、( 对划线部分提问 )_8. John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问 )_9. She is always a good student.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.( 改为否定句 )_五、改错 (划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr. Wu teachs us English._5.
13、She don t do her homework on Sundays. _三、现在进行时1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词 ing.3现在进行时的否定句在be 后加 not。4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。5现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词 ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+ be + 动词 ing?动词加 ing 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如： cook-cooking2以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加 ing，如： make
14、-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母， 再加 ing ，如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_write_ _ski_read_ have_ sing_ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2.Lis
15、ten .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3.My mother _ ( cook )some nice foodnow.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.9. It
16、 s5o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .三、句型转换：1. They are doing housework .( 分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)_2 The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)_3 I m playing the football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问 )_4 Tom is reading books in his study . ( 对划线部分进行提问)
17、四、将来时一、概念： 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语： tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do ；will+ do.三、否定句：在be 动词（ am, is, are）后加 not 或情态动词will 后加 not 成 wont。例如： I m going to have a picnic this afternoon. I m not going to have a picnic this af
18、ternoon.四、一般疑问句：be 或 will 提到句首， some 改为 any, and 改为 or，第一二人称互换。例如： We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you gointogo on an outing thisweekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问人。 Who 例如： I m going to New York soon. Who s going to New York soon.2.问干什么。 What do例.如： My father is going to
19、watch a race with me thisafternoon. What is yourtherfa going to do with you this afternoon.3.问什么时候。 When. 例如： She s going to go to bed at nine. When is she goingto bed?六、同义句： be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天） . = I will go swimming tomorrow.练习：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛
20、? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?4. 你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5. Nancy is going to go camping. （改否定）6. I ll go and join them（.改否定）7. I m going to get
21、up at 6:30 tomorrow（.改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school. （对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow
