1、。小学英语毕业总复习知识点汇总一:学生易错词汇1. a, an 的选择 : 元音字母开头的单词用 an ,辅音字母开头的单词用 a.2.am , is , are 的选择 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I用 am , you 用 are.3.have , has 的选择 : 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用 have.I ,you用 have .4. there is, there are的选择 :表示某地有某物, 某人。单数用 there is ,复数用 there are.5. some, any的选择 :肯定句用 some,疑问句和否定句用any.6. 疑问词的选择 :
2、what ( 什么 ) who ( 谁) where ( 哪里 ) whose ( 谁的 ) why (为什么) when( 什么时候) which (哪一个) how old ( 多大 ) how many (多少) how much (多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:什么 +动词 be (am , is , are ) +形容词比较级+ than (比) +什么 ,如:Im taller and heavier than you.(我比你更高和更重。)An elephant is bigger than a tiger.(一只
3、大象比一只老虎更大。)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是: 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,-可编辑修改 -。 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine finer , 以辅音字母加y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er ,如 funny - funnier 双写最后的字母再加er ,如 bigbigger,thinthinner,hothotter注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。典型错误: My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)比较的两者是我的头发、
4、 你(整个人) ,那么比较的对象就没有可比性。应该改为: My hair is longer than yours.或 My hair is longer thanyour hair.比 较 级 专 项 练 习 :一 、 从 方 框 中 选 出 合 适 的 单 词 完 成 句子 heavy tall long big(1) Howis the Yellow River?(2) Howis Mr Green?He s 175cm.(3) Howare your feet?I wear size 18.(4)Howis the fish? Its 2kg.二、根据句意写出所缺的单词(1)I m 1
5、2 years old. Youre 14. I mthan you.(2)A rabbit s tail isthan a monkeys tail.(3)An elephant isthan a pig.(4)A lake isthan a sea.(5)A basketball isthan a football.三、根据中文完成句子.-可编辑修改 -。(1)我比我的弟弟大三岁 . Imthan my brother.(2)这棵树要比那棵树高 . This treethan that one.(3)你比他矮四厘米 .You arethan he.(4)谁比你重 ?than you ?四、
6、根据答句写出问句(1)Im 160 cm.(2)Im 12 years old.(4)Amy s hair is 30 cm long.三:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有:、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed :如worked , learned , cleaned ,visited以 e 结尾的动词直接加d :如lived , danced , used以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed (此类动词较少)如studystudied carrycarried worryworried(注意 play 、stay 不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最后一个字母(此
7、类动词较少)如stopped、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式: sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw , havehad , dodid , gowent , taketook , buybought , getgot , readread ,flyflew , am/iswas ,-可编辑修改 -。are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank
8、 , hurthurt , feelfelt四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则: 一般的直接在后面加上ing ,如 doing , going , working , singing ,eating 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,如 having , writing 双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有: running , swimming , sitting , getting五:人称和数人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一单数I(我)memy (我的)人称复数we (我们)usour (我们的)第二单数you (你)youyour (你的)人称复数you (你们)y
9、ouyour (你们的)he (他)himhis (他的)第三单数she (她)herher (她的)人称it (它)itits (它的)-可编辑修改 -。their (他们的 / 她们的 / 它们复数they (他们 / 她们 / 它们)them的)六:句型专项归类1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:Im a student.She is a doctor.He works in a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TV yesterday even
10、ing.2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:Im not a student.She is not (isnt) a doctor.He does not (doesnt) work in a hospital.There are not (arent) four fans in our classroom.He will not (wont) eat lunch at 12:00.I did not (didnt) watch TV yesterday evening.注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not ”。有动词 be 的句子则 “not ”加在
11、be 后面,可缩写成 “isn t,aren t”,但 am not 一般都分开写。没有动词 be 的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词( do ,does , did ),然后在它后面加上 “not ”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如 “don t, doesn t, didn t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择, 其中 “does ”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况, 而“did ”只用于一般过去时, 不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ”。-可编辑修改 -。3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或 “no ”来回答。如: Are you a s
12、tudent? Yes, I am / No, Im not.Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, therearen t.Are you going to buy a comic book tonight?Yes, I am. / No, Iam not. (Yes, we are. / No, we are
13、nt.)Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not(wont).Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they arent.Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。没有动词 be 的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do ,does ,did )再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。这
14、三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中 “does ”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did ”只用于一般过去时, 不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did ”。一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的。-可编辑修改 -。4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when ,whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用 “yes 、 no ”来回答。如:What is this?It s a computer.What does he
15、 do?He s a doctor.Where are you going?Im going to Beijing.Who played football with you yesterday afternoon?Mike.Which season do you like best?Summer.When do you usually get up?I usually get up at 6:30.Whose skirt is this?It sAmyWhy do you like spring best?s.Because I can plant trees.How are you? Im
16、fine. / I How did you go to Xinjiang?m happy.I went to Xinjiang by train.其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many (多少 (数量 )), how much (多少 (钱)), how tall (多高) , how long (多长) , how big (多大) , how heavy (多重)例句: How many pencils do you have? I have three pencils.How many girls can you see? I can s
17、ee four girls.How many desks are there in your classroom? There are 51.小结: howmany用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,How many +名词复数+ do you have?你有多少 ?-可编辑修改 -。How many +名词复数+ can you see?你能看见多少 ?How many +名词复数+ are there?有多少 ?七:完全、缩略形式:Im=I amhe s=he isshe s=she isthey re=they areyou re=you arethere s=there i
18、sthey re=they arecan t=cannotdon t=donotdoesn t=doesnotisn t=isnotaren t=arenotlet s=let uswon t=will notIll=I willwasn t=was not总结:通常情况下, m 即 am ,s 即 is(但 let s=let us ), re 即 are,nt 即 not (但 can t=can not)八:与字母相关的题型( 注:五个元音字母是AaEeIiOoUu )一.将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上HhRrXxGgMmUuZzFfQqIi二.写出下列字母的左邻右舍。1.() Hh (
19、) 2.() Bb () 3.() Ll () 4.() Rr () 5.() Qq ()6.() Ww ()三.用小写字母抄写下列单词。1.ROOM()2.UNDER()3.PLEASE()4.PICTURE()5.WHERE()6.TWINS()7.EXCUSE()8.HOW()9.CAKE() 10.SMALL()三.将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来-可编辑修改 -。1. a c e2. i e o3. v u k4. e u I5. J B I6. E T V7. E IO8. A U E四.写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写)。1.bee()2.sea ()3.tea() 4.are ()5.why()6.you()-可编辑修改 -。THANKS !致力为企业和个人提供合同协议,策划案计划书, 学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考-可编辑修改 -