1、人教 PEP版英语六年级下册各单元知识点Unit 1 How tall are you ?一必背单词（形容词的比较级）一般形容词 词尾 +ertall taller高的 -更高的short shorter矮的 / 短的- 更矮的 / 更短的long longer长的 -更长的strong stronger强壮的 -更强壮的old older老的 / 旧的 -更老的 / 更旧的young younger年轻的 -更年轻的 small small 小的 -更小的low lower低地 -更低地smart smarter聪明的 -更聪明的以 e 结尾的形容词 词尾 +rlarge larger大的
2、-更大的late later晚的 -更晚的simple simpler 简单的- 更简单的safe safer舒服的 -更舒服的以重读闭音节结尾，辅 +元+辅 双写最后一个辅音字母 +erbig bigger大的更大的thin thinner瘦的更瘦的fat fatter 胖的更胖的sad sadder难过的更难过的hot hotter热的更热的wet wetter潮湿的更潮湿的辅音字母 +y 结尾 改 y为 i +erhappy happier开心的更开心的heavy heavier 重的更重的funny funnier滑稽的更滑稽的angry angrier生气的 -更生气的sunny s
3、unnier生气的- 更生气的windy windier有风的的 -更有风的busy busier忙的 -更忙的early earlier提早的 -更早的dinosaur恐龙hall大厅than比both两个都meter米kilogram千克；公斤size号码feet脚wear穿countryside乡村shadow影子；阴影become变成；开始变得二重点句型 问年龄，身高，体重等How old are you?How tall are you?How heavy are you?- I m _ (years old). - I m _metres tall. - I m _ kilogra
4、ms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room?你的房间有多大？It sm (square meters.) How long is your bed?你的床有多长？It s _cm long有. How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?)你的脚有多长？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.)我穿码的鞋。有_平方米。厘米长。 形容谁比谁更 主语 + be（am is are ） ( even/much ) thaner如： I am taller than you.我比你高。
5、I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John 比 Mr. Green要年轻多了。其它句型： 1.That s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2.It s tal
6、ler than both of us together.它比我俩加起来还高。3.Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大。4.There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙。5.Who is taller than you?谁比你高？6.You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得 越来越长
7、。三作文Unit 2 Last weekend一必背词汇：（词组的过去式）clean-cleaned my room打扫我的房间wash -washed my clothes洗我的衣服stay-stayed at home待在家里watch-watched TV看电视drink-drank tea喝茶have-had a cold感冒see-saw a film看电影read-read a book看书sleep-slept睡觉cook-cooked the foodvisit-visited my grandparents看望我的（外）祖父母play-played football踢足球st
8、udy-studied English学英语do -did something else做些其他的事go-went boating划船make-made the beds整理床铺show 演出magazine杂志better 更好的（ good ， well的比较级）faster （更快的）hotel （旅馆）fixed （修理）broken（破损的）lamp （台灯） loud （喧闹的，大声的）enjoy （享受乐趣，喜爱）stay （暂住，逗留）last weekend上个周末last Monday上个星期一last night昨晚 yesterday evening昨天晚上yester
9、day昨天the day before yesterday前天二语法知识：1. 动词的过去式 构成规则：（1） 一般动词在词尾加上 ed 。如： worked , washed played（2）以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上 d. 如 ： used, lived（3） 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i ,再加上 ed . 如： studied , emptied（4） 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写最后的辅音字母，再加 ed如： stopped发音规则：在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读 /t/在 /t/ 和/d/ 后面读 /id/2. 句型：（1 ）询问在过去的某一
10、个时间做了什么,借助助动词did特殊疑问句What didyou do yesterday / last weekend ? I did my homework .一般疑问句，把 did提前 Did you help your parents clean the room ? (当句子变为一般疑问句，动词应还原成动词原形 ) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .三重点句型：1. -How was your weekend?-It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好，谢谢。2. -What did you do?你（周末）干什么？-I stayed
11、 at home with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.我和你奶奶待在家里。我们喝了下午茶，还看了电视。3. -Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我打扫了房间，还洗了衣服。4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。5. - What did you do last weekend? Did you see a fi
12、lm?你上周末干什么？你看电影吗？- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都待在家里睡觉。四作文Unit 3 Where did you go?一必背词汇： ( 动词词组 及其过去式 )go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼Labour Day 劳动节go camping - went camping去野营mule 骡子go swimming- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番ride a bike- rode a bike骑自行车could（can 的过去式
13、）能ride a horse- rode a horse骑马till 直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot我的脚受伤beach海滩；沙滩take pictures- took pictures照相basket篮；筐buy gifts- bought gifts买礼物part 角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新鲜的食物licked（lick 的过去式）舔fall off-fell off从摔倒laughed （laugh 的过去式）笑二语法：一般疑问句 ,把 did提前 : Did you helpyour parents clean the
14、 room ? (当句子变为一般疑问句， 动词应还原 ) Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .特殊疑问句 :疑问词 +did+主语 +V 原形 + 其它 ?1. Where did you go on your holiday?假期你去了哪里 ? I went to Xinjiang.我去了新疆 .2. What did you do on your holiday?你假期干了什么 ? I sang and danced. 我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .3. How did you go there?你怎样去的 ? I went by train. 我坐火车去的 .三重点句型：1.
15、- What happened ?怎么了？-I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.我从自行车上摔下来了，并且弄伤了我的脚。2.-Are you all right?你还好吧？-I m OK now.现在没事了。3. When did you go?你什么时候去的 ? I went last Monday.我上周一去的 .4.Where did you go over the winter holiday?在寒假期间你去了哪儿？5.-Did you go to Turpan?你们去过吐鲁番了吗？-Yes, we did.是的，去了。6.-Hainan is fa
16、r from here. How did you go there?海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的。7.Sounds great! Can I see your pictures sometime?听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8.Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片。9.-Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的？-My parents and my uncle.我父母和我叔叔。10.I saw lots of
17、grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我看见了许多葡萄， 吃了许多烤羊肉串。11.-How was the beach? -It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美。12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里。13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我们拍了美丽乡村的照片。14. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。四作文Unit4 Then and now ( 当时和现在 )一必
18、背词汇：dining hall餐厅grass草gym体育馆two years ado两年前two months ago两个月前last year去年last month上个月go cycling骑自行车ice-skate滑冰play badminton打羽毛球before之前now现在其它：star 星easy容易的look up查阅Internet互联网different 不同的active 活跃的race 赛跑nothing没有什么 thought想felt感觉cheetah猎豹trip绊倒woke醒wake up醒来 at night 在晚上play basketball打篮球use t
19、he Internet使用互联网wear glasses戴眼镜dream梦win the race赢得比赛have a race with 和进行一场赛跑二，重点语法1 There be句型 有There is +单数 ：There is a desk in my room now.、 现在在我房间里有桌子。There was + 单数 : There was a desk in my room before.之前在我房间里有一张桌子。are + 复数 : There are desks in my classroom .在我教室里有很多桌子。ThereThere were+复数: There
20、 were two beds in my room before.之前在我房间里有两张床。表示以前没有某物的句型单数名词或不可数名词 There was no + 过去时间。 There was no library in my old school.There were no +复数名词+ 过去时间。 There were no computers or Internet in my time.注意： no+名词相当于 not a / an / any +名词 There weren t any computer rooms at all.There was no gym ,either.2
21、. 表示不喜欢的句型3. I didn t like +Before I didn名词或动名词。如：t like beef.Before I didnt like dogs.Before I didnt like going running.3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldn t +People couldn动词原形。I couldn t go cycling before.t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不同情况 外貌和性格： Before,主语 +was / were +形容词 .Now ，主语 +
22、am / is / are +形容词 .Before I wasn t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.能力方面： Before, 主语 +couldn t + 动词原形 . Now,主语 +can + 动词原形 .Before I couldn t swim. Now I can swim very well.爱好方面： Before
23、, 主语 +didn t like + 名词 /动词 ing. Now, 主语 +like + 名词 / 动词 ing.Before he didn t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.三，重点句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。3.3.How do you know that?你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet.我在网
24、上查阅。4.4.There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.5.Before, I was quiet. Now, Im very active in class.以前我很安静 ,现在我在课堂上很活跃。6. 6. I was short, so I couldn t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.7. 我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。8. 7. What was Grandpa s school like ? 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？9. 8. How did Mike change?迈克是怎样改变的？10. 9. What did you dream about last night?你昨晚梦到什么？四，作文
