1、Unit 2 Travel Journalperiod 1 New words and expressions一、prefer vt.“宁愿，更喜欢 ” 1、prefern.“ “更喜欢”：He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice. 2、prefer to do sth“更愿意做某事”，表示具体的动作。I prefer to go at once.我愿意马上就走。3、prefer doing sth“更愿意做某事”，表示一般倾向。4、prefer sth. to sth. .“与.相比，更喜欢.”. ：I prefer tea to milk.5、p
2、refer doing sth. . to doing sth. . “宁愿做而不愿做”：I prefer watching TV to going out. I prefer swimming to skating. (I like swimming better than skating.) prefer 因其本身含有比较之意，而不可再与 more 或 most 连用。6、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿做.而不做.” I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。He preferr
3、ed to die rather than steal. / He perferred to die instead of stealing. 他宁死也不去偷窃。 7、prefer that 从句“宁愿”（从句一般用虚拟语气）I prefer that you should do it.我宁愿你做这件事。 比起咖啡我更喜欢喝茶.I prefer tea to coffee?I prefer drinking tea to having coffee.I prefer to drink tea rather than have coffee.比起跟我们待一块,他宁愿待在家里.二、persuade
4、 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用 try to persuade）1、persuade sb to do sth 或 persuade sb into doing sth: 说服某人干某事（成功）e.g.：我爸爸劝我参加夏令营.(最后成功了) My father persuaded me to take part in the Summer Camp. How can you persuade him to change his mind/into changing his mind?2、persuade sb not to do sth/persuade sb out of doi
5、ng sth 说服某人不要干某事e.g.：Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.3、persuade sb of sth：He tried to persuade me of his honesty. 他设法使我相信他是诚实的。4、persuade sb that + clause “使某人相信”他让我相信他是诚实的. He _ _ _ his honesty. He _ _ that he was honest. persuade sb to do sth 指成功地说服, “说而不服, 或说而无果” 应用 advise sb
6、to do sth / try to persuade sb to do e.g. He persuaded me to take part in the sports meeting, but I didnt. He persuaded her to go with him.He persuaded her into going with him.He tried to persuade her to go with him.He advised her to go with him.His mother advised him to give up the job, but he didn
7、t listen.、His mother _ him to give up the job, but he didnt listen.即时训练：1)I _him not to smoke, but he didnt think it necessary.A. persuaded B. advised C. hope D. suggested2)I was at last able to _ him to follow my advice. A. persuade B. advise C. hope D. suggest3)While doing shopping, people sometim
8、es cant help_ into buying something they dont really need.A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D.be persuaded 4)The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_ to eat more fruit and vegetable.A persuade B will persuadeC be persuaded D are persuaded5)Since she li
9、ed to me, she will never persuade me _her truthfulness.A of B for C in D at1)是谁说服你参加这个团体的? Who _ _ _ _ the society?2)我说服他吃药. I persuaded him to take the medicine. 3)我劝他不要抽烟. I persuade him not to smoke. 三、care for/about(1) care for: look after; like or love 喜欢；照顾e.g.：Would you care for a drink?Who w
10、ill care for the children if their mother dies?(2) care about: be worried, concerned or interested 忧虑，关心，惦念e.g.：My sister doesnt care about details.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。四、determine: v decide1、determine to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定/心做某事 e.g.：He determined to go at once.2、 be de
11、termined to do：My students are determined to win the game./ She was determined to go to university.3、 a determined look 决意的，已决定的，决心的When we make up our_ to do something, we shouldnt change our _ and should stick to it until we succeed.A minds: minds B mind, mindC mind, minds D minds, mind五、give in/u
12、pgive in 屈服，投降，让步give in to sb 向某人让步，屈服于某人：He gave in to his boss.give sb/sth up 放弃某人/物give up doing sth. 放弃做某事1) Because of his small salary, he had to _ his dream. 2）He can not persuade me, so he had to _ to my opinion. 3) Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave in C gave away D
13、gave off六、trip, journey, travel, tour, voyage(1)trip 一般指短距离的旅行。和 journey 常通用，搭配动词有:make, take和 go on. 如：make/ take a trip/ journey to 到旅游on a/ ones trip/ journey(2)travel 意为“旅行，游历”，常指长时间、远距离的“旅行” ，尤指出国旅行。可作动词和名词。其复数形式意为“旅游笔记，游记” 。e.g. He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(3
14、)tour 着重指旅游线路比较曲折，常表示指“周游，巡回旅行/演出”等意思。可作动词和名词。e.g. Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。（4）voyage 指“海上旅行和空中旅行” ，意为“航海，航空，航行 ”。只作名词。随堂练习一、翻译下面单词和短语。1、一旦 11. 顽固 2、说服某人做某事 12. 详细地 3、坚持 13. 宿营 4、梦想做某事 14. 态度 5、坚决的;有决心的 15. 下定决心6、屈服 16. 记录 7、最后 17. .的源头 8、熟悉某事 18. 下山 s9、改变
15、主意 19. 搭帐篷10、适当地 20. 从毕业 二、用以上单词或短语填空。1、An _ is what a person think about something .2、The salesman tried his best to_ us to buy his machine .3、An experienced taxi driver ought to_ the streets of his city .4、_ you make a promise , you should keep it .5、She gave me a determined look - the kind that s
16、aid she wouldnt _.6、He always _ to his wifes demands and does whatever she tells him to .7、I havent examined the case _but I think there is enough evidence for you to look into it .8、In the early evening , we stopped to_ .9、Light t_ at the speed of 30,000 kilometers a second.10、At least 100 people w
17、ere killed in the fire _(包括) ten children.11、If we hold a good _(态度) towards our work, we will succeed easily.12、My uncle is so s_ that none of us can persuade him to give up smoking.13、Her _(坚定的) look showed that she had never changed her mind.14、Our foreign teacher is always e_ us to speak English in his class. 15、Students can discuss all kinds of t_, such as sports, music, life and so on.16、If you are going to do it in a p_ way, you will find it not very hard at all.17、We decided to c_ along the Changjiang River instead of driving our car.18、This subject is f_ to all of us.
