1、初中英语不规则动词表1.AAA （即过去式、过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词cost k ?stcost k ?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k ?tcut k ?t切，割hurt h ?:thurt h ?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letletletlet let让put putput putput put放下read ri:dread redread red读set setset setset set安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，覆盖sp
2、it spitspit spitspit spit吐痰 ,shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上 , 闭起2.AAB ( 即过去式与原形一致 )动词原形过去式过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA （即过去分词与原形一致）动词原形过去式过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k ?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r ?nran r? nrun r ?n跑4.ABB （即过去式与过去分词一致）（ 1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词。动词
3、原形过去式过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b ? :nt / burnedburnt b ?:nt /burned b ?:nd燃烧dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdremtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦，梦见dealdealtdealt处理，应付get etgot ?tgot ?t得到hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hung h?hung h ?悬挂，吊learn l ?:nlearned/learnt l ?:ntlearned/learnt l ?:nt学习light laitlit lit /lig
4、hted laitidlitlit /lighted laitid点燃 , 照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思是show ?ushowedshown ?un展示 , 给 .看smell smelsmelled/smeltsmeltsmelled/smeltsmelt闻 ,嗅speed spi:dsped spedsped sped加速spell spelspelled/speltspeltspelled/speltspelt拼写（ 2 ）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为 “t ”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去式过去分词build bildbuilt b
5、iltbuilt bilt建造lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt重建send sendsent sentsent sent发送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费（ 3 ）原形 ought ought动词原形过去式过去分词bring bri?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t带来buy baibought b ?:tbought b ?:t买fight faitfought f ?:tfought f ?:t打架，战斗t
6、hink i?kthought ?:tthought ?:t思考，想(4) 原形 aught aught动词原形过去式过去分词catch k?t ?caught k ?:tcaught k ?:t捉 , 抓teach ti:t?taught t ?:ttaught t ?:t教（ 5 ）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去式过去分词dig di dug d ?dug d ?挖 (洞、沟等 )feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥有，握住，举行， 保存meet mi:tmet met
7、met met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐stick stikstuck st ?kstuck st ?k粘贴，刺戳，坚持win winwon w ?nwon w ?n赢（ 6 ）原形 lt/pt/ftlt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词feel fi:lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉1(7) 其它动词原形过去式过去分词pay peipaid peidpaid peid
8、付钱say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood , ?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?st? nd明白，理解lose lu:zlost l ?st, l ?:stlost l ?st, l ?:st失去have h? vhad h? dhad h? d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造，做sell selsold s ?uldsold s? uld卖shine ?ainshoneshone ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光tell tel
9、told t ?uldtold t ? uld告诉retell ,ri:telretold ,ri:t ? uldretold ,ri:t ?uld重复，复述5.ABC （即原形、过去式、过去分词不一致）（ 1）原形 过去式 原形 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词blow bl ?ublew blu:blown吹drive draiv drove dr ? uvdriven driv ? n驾驶draw dr ?:drew dru:drawn dr ?:n画画eat i:tate eiteaten i:t ? n吃fall f ?:lfell fel fallen f ?:l ?n落下give
10、 ivgave eivgiven iv? n给grow r?ugrew ru:grown r?un种植，生长know n ? uknew nju:known n ? un知道mistake misteikmistook mistukmistaken misteik ?n弄错 ; 误解 ,take teiktook tuktaken teik ?n拿throw r?uthrew ru:thrown r?un抛，扔ride raidrode r ?udridden rid ? n骑see si:saw s ?:seen si:n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，给
11、看write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写（ 2）原形 过去式 过去式 +(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词break breikbroke br ? ukbroken br ?uk ?n打破choose t ?u:zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f ?etforgot f ? ?tforgotten f ? ?tn忘记speak spi:kspoke sp ?ukspoken sp ? uk ? n说steal sti:lstolestolen st ?ul ?n
12、偷wake weikwoke w ? ukwoken w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“ i分”别为 “ a”（过去式）和 “ u”（过去分词） i a u 。动词原形过去式过去分词begin bi inbegan bi ? nbegun bi ?n开始drink dri?kdrank dr?kdrunk dr ?k喝sing si?sang s?sung s?唱swim swimswam sw?mswum sw ?m游泳ring ri?rang r?rung r ?打电话（ 4 ）其它动词原形过去式过去分词be(am, is, are)was/ werebeen是bear b ?bore b ?:born/borne b ?:n忍受，出生do du:, du:did diddone d ?n做fly flaiflew flu:flown fl ?un飞go ?uwent wentgone ?n去lie lailay leilain lein躺wear w ? wore w ?:worn w ?:n穿6.情态动词型只有原形和过去式，没有过去分词。（共 4 个）can could may might will wouldshall should（ must 既没有过去式也没有过去分词）2
