1、外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/四级听力必备短语词汇大全原因方面As .；Since.；Because. ；Now that；Considering.；Given.；For reason that.；The reason whyis.；Because of；Owing to.；On account of .； For the sake of； Due to； Result from； Thanks to；Attribute to导致，引起, 成为，原因(原因在前).cause；lead to；Bring about.；Contribute to； Result in； Ac
2、count for； Trigger off(触发，引发)； Responsible for； To blame for因为，所以(原因在前)and so.；Therefore.；Thus ；Hence；As a result；Thats why；For this reason；Accordingly；As a consequence；Consequently ；So.that；Tooto转折方面However ；In comparison；But ；Nevertheless；In contrast； Whereas； yet开头方面 At the beginning；First结尾方面 Fi
3、nally； Last but not least； In short； In conclusion； In the end； at the end of举例方面 For example； One of the； Another is； For instance； Like比较，对比方面 As a comparison；In contrast建议方面In my opinion；I suggest；Why not主题方面the topic is；we ll mainly focus on .反面或另外一面Another point I want mention is；In addition (t
4、o) Besides；Apart from；Aside from；Moreover；Furthermore；Whats more；On the contrary；However；But；on the other hand；Conversely；By contrast；Whereas ；A totally different picture lies in列举话题的各个方面外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/First/firstly；second/secondly ；third/thirdly ；last/last but not least ；To begin with ；n
5、ext；furthermore；finally；In the first place；in the second place；moreover ；by the way； Above all；in addition；then；afterward；On the one hand/on the other hand；For one thing/for another话题的结束语In short；brief/briefly；summing up；to sum up；summarizing； to summarize； To conclude； in conclusion； As a result； I
6、n general；Generally speaking； all in all；on the whole；on this basis； given all these aspects；Everything considered；Finally ； it can be concluded/inferred/deduced that 大学英语四级词汇听力必备之常见新闻词汇一、常用新闻听力词汇negotiations, delegate , delegation, summit 峰会 , declarationsponsor , resolve their differences 消除分歧, pr
7、omote peace 促进和平,boost economic co-op 加强经济合作make concession/compromise 作出妥协,pass a resolution 通过决议,veto a bill 否决议案 , break the deadlock 打破僵局a scientific breakthrough 科学突破,an unexpected outcome 出乎意料的结果sign/ratify an accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement 签署协议diplomatically isolated country 在外交上被孤立的国家,dip
8、lomatic solutions 外交解决方案,military option 军事解决途径(动用武力),escalating tension 逐步升级的局势, military coupe 军事政变,forced from office 被赶下台,step down/aside 下台on the brink of war 处于战争边缘 , hot spot 热点,take hostilities toward.对.采取敌对态度 , sporadic fighting 断断续续的战斗rebels , wounded,killed, injury,death,casualties 伤亡heav
9、y fighting 激战 , genocide 种族灭绝,relief effort 救济工作, humanitarian aid 人道主义援助ethnic cleansing 种族排斥, broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce 促成停火,refugee, illegal alliens 非法移民, mediator 调解员, end the bloodshed 结束流血事件, special envoy 特使外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/peace-keeping forces 维和部队, national convention 国民大会gu
10、errilla war 游击战争,border dispute 边境争端,armed conflict 武装冲突,reconciliation 调解fight corruption 反腐败,corrupted election 腐败的选举peace process 和平进程, give a boost to.促进,booming economy 促进经济发展civil war 内战, mutual benefits/interests 双赢cruise missile 巡航导弹 , come to a conclusion 达成一致coalition forces 联合军队 ,interim/
11、transitional govt 过渡政府, sluggish economy 萧条的经济on high alert 处于高级戒备状态, rebellion 叛乱,rebel forces 叛军Defense Minister , evacuate, flee from Pentagon 五角大楼 , impose/break a deadline 规定/打破最后期限,retaliate 报复banking reform 金融改革, commissioner 代表go bankrupt 破产,file for bankrupcy 提出破产, deputy 代表sensitive , host
12、age, kidnapped French nationals 被绑架的法国人, rescue,releaseinvade , US-led invasion 美国领导的入侵, right-wing extremists 右翼极端分子,external forces 外部力量warring factions 交战各方 , topple the government 推翻政府speculate, disarmament agreement 裁军协议,mandate , to lift a boycott 取消禁令withdraw , embargo, impose sanctions again
13、st.实施制裁dismantle 销毁, the implementation of an accord 执行决议germ warfare 介子战争 , to ease the ban on ivory trade 缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护 , animal conservation 动物保护,threatened/endangered species 濒危物种illegal poaching 非法捕猎,face extinction 濒临灭亡外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/stagnant/ recession 萧条, financial cri
14、sis 金融危机,deflation通货紧缩,inflation 通货膨胀 , retail prices 零售价格,whole sale prices 批发价格suicide bombing 自杀性袭击事件,dispute , crisis,coflict, holy war 圣战administration , regime, claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend 停止,resume 继续 , Gallup/opinion/exit poll,survey 民意调查provocation 挑衅,rule out the possibility of. ,
15、排除可能性stand trial 受审, put .on trial 审判某人, sue,file suit against.状告radioactive 放射性 ,radiation 辐射,uranium enrichment program 铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation 核部扩散suspect,arrest,detain,in custody 被囚禁,on human rights abuse charges 反人权罪名HIV positive HIV 阳性,malaria,diabetes,hypertension,lung cancer,breast cancer
16、fight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus, stop the spread of.crack down on.严打,illegal drug trafficking 毒品贩运,piracy,pirated products 盗版产品,fake goods 假货notorious 臭名昭著 , bloody tyrant 血腥独裁者,execute/execution 处决,death penalty 死刑,seminar,forum,peace coference,national convention,his counterpart 同等级别
17、的人,my predecessor/successor 我的前任/后任, coalition party 联合政党post-war reconstruction 战后重建,pre-war intellegience 战前情报,radar,espionage 谍报,spying activity 间谍行为,electronic warfare 电子战争,chemical/biological/nuclear warfare 化学/生物/核战争外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/BREAK 语言教室四级系列*（内部资料-四级听力）*四级高频词汇，词组（1）学生与学生关系Classm
18、ate, Building, Floor, Multi-media classroom, Having class, Have a break/rest, After school, Refectory/dining hall, Stand in line/queue, cafeteria(餐厅)，do laundry，Students union, Student centre, cheer lady, parade, mobil phone, cell phone, computer, desk top, lap top, Mp3宿舍与学生关系Dormitory, Dorm, Apartm
19、ent, Roommate, Basement, Washer, Dryer, Shower, faucet, toilet, vaccum cleaner, bed sheet, pillow, quilt.考试Midterm, finals, count for 50%of your score, exam.选课与课堂Professor, course, required/compulsory（必修）, elective/selective/optional（选修）, seminar（研讨） , elementary(初级的), intermediate（中级的）, advanced（高级
20、的）, excellent reputation, drop a course（退课）,skip class(逃课 ), attendance(出勤), fill sb in（替代某人）, clarify the misunderstanding.作业与论文Such a heavy load, paper extended to the next week, wait till the last minute, miss a pretty important class, check the notes, explore the topic, published resources, refe
21、rence, plagiarism(剽窃), get an early start.图书管理员与学生关系Magazine, periodical, journal, reference book, bibliography(文献学), stacks（一大堆）, author, writer, catalogue, renew, make the photocopy, return the books.外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/营业员与顾客的关系On sale, elevator, bargain, prices are soaring, jeans, tip, cof
22、fee pot, freezer（冰箱）, leather, plastic, pullovers(套衫), cashier, check-in, check-out, stand, pie，pizza, salad, hamburger, sandwich, French fries, soup, ice-cream，dessert, soft drink, beer, ribs, mutton, chef, waiter，waitress, menu，preserve, book, order, steaks, raw, medium, well-done, poultry, soy sa
23、uce（酱油） , vinegar, appetizer, cocktail, treat sb,special dish（特色菜）, go Dutch（AA 制）, paper napkin. Restaurant医生与病人Lose weight, gain weight, worried about, come down with illness, Flu（流感）, fever, blood pressure, patient, clinic, health centre, diagnose, take temperature, prescription, ward, injection,
24、 take the pill/tablet /drug(吃药), headache, stomachache（肚子痛） , dentist（牙科医生）.修理工与顾客Repairman, customer, plumber, carpenter, electrician, check the oil, gasoline, meter(速度表，水表等 ), pump, tire, flat tire, brake down.娱乐Go on a picnic, hiking trip, camping trip, go to a concert, see a movie, play the ball
25、, I am counting the days, take a break, relax, a night-out, take your mind off your test.天气Nice weather, clear up, cold enough for skating, snow too much to fly.兼职Teaching assistant, research assistant, lab assistant, administrative assistant, nanny（保姆）, babysitter, dishwashing, food delivery, appli
26、cant(申请人), reference letter(推荐信), salary, wage, demand physical endurance, pre-career training, permanent employment, part-time job.居住Apartment, basement, flat, deposit, live in/off campus, sublet(转租), temporary, accommodation（临时住处）, landlord（房东）, land lady, messy, a leaky faucet, tenant, afford, sp
27、acious(宽敞的).宾馆Front desk, receptionist, double room, single room, room number, luggage.机场Board, gate, terminal（航空站）, announcement, duty, duty free, customs(海关), immigration office, luggage, suitcase, visa(签证), passport（护照）,外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/passenger, pilot, air hostess.数量概念Spend, cost, pay,
28、 miss(错过 ), price, rent, deposit（存储） , saving, loan（贷款）, charge（收费）, at a price/rate of（以的价格）, last （持续）, dozen（一打）, a coupe of, a pair of, around, approximately（大约）, roughly, more or less, nearly, almost, over, more than, above.加减关系More, less, late, early, fast, slow, before, afterDelay, prolong(延长
29、), postpone（推迟，延期）, behind schedule（晚于预期的时间）, save, increase, decrease, left（剩下的）, the rest（其余的，剩余的） 。乘除关系Multiply(乘), divide （除） , times（倍）, twice, percentage（百分比）, half of, double, a quarter of（四分之一）, triple（三倍）, twice/two times asas theof（是的两倍）.分数、小数、百分数的表示方法1/3 one third 11/2 one and a half1/4 o
30、ne fourth 4.862 four point eight six two75% seventy-five percent 0.5% point five79.03% seventy-nine point zero three percent多位数表达法9,743 nine thousand, seven hundred and forty-three.19,857,242 nineteen million, eight hundred and fifty-seven thousand two hundred and forty-two.时刻的读法5：15 a quarter past/
31、after five 或 five fifteen2：45 a quarter to three 或 two forty-five7：30 half past seven 或 seven thirty9：10 ten past nine 或 nine ten14：00 two pm00：25 twenty-five past/after midnight24：00 midnight/twenty-four日期的读法1998 年 5 月 7 日 may seventh nineteen ninety-eight1990 年 nineteen ninety2005 年 two thousand a
32、nd five前天 the day before yesterday后天 the day after tomorrow外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/每隔一天 every other day 或 every two days前几天 the other day 或 a few days ago每隔一星期 every two weeks 或 every other week 饭店Book, reserve, waiter, waitress, a table for two, menu, take the order, drink, soft drink, beverage,
33、whisky, wine, champagne（香摈酒）, starter, main course（主菜）, dessert, soup, coffee, steak, beef, pay a bill, go Dutch, cafeteria, buffet, pizza, apple pie, tip(小费), chef（厨师）, salt, pepper, mushroom, taste, serve, napkin, snack, worth the money.宾馆Check in（登记入住） , check out, room, room service, double room
34、, single room, suite（套间）, book, make a reservation, reception front desk, restaurant, porter（机场或宾馆的搬运工） , laundry（干洗店） , registration, housekeeper.邮局Stamp, regular mail, registered mail, express mail, air mail, parcel, postage, postcard, postal code, letter, first class, economic class, over weight,
35、 telegram. 医院Doctor, patient, operation, diagnose, diagnosis, medicine, fever, cough, sneeze, take ones temperature, pill, tablet, symptom, prescription, injection（挂点滴）, X-ray examination, surgery, surgeon(外科医生), physician（内科医生）, emergency room, a sore throat, high blood pressure, heart disease, app
36、ointment, physical exam, painkiller（止痛片） depressive, blue mood, down.学校Campus, course, academic, assignment, homework, exam, grade, credits, failure, pass, Bachelors degree（学士学位）, MA, phD, dormitory, require/compulsory course, elective/optional course, diploma（毕业证书）, certificate, blackboard, whitebo
37、ard（白板） , classroom, professor, teacher, student, term, semester（学期）, an academic year（学年） , department, faculty(全体教职员工), dean（院长）, major, minor, tuition, curriculum(课程设置) first year, second year, fresh man, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate student, graduate student, term paper, scholarship.
38、图书馆Catalogue, due, overdue, renew（续借）, fine（罚款）, fiction（小说）, journal(期刊，报刊), periodical（周期的，定期的，杂志）, circulation desk, reference book, library card, publication, book shelf.银行外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/Cash, balance, open an account, withdraw, deposit, cheque, foreign currency, exchange rate, save,
39、savings, loan, interest rate, service charge, bank clerk.商店A special sale, on sale, groceries, food, fruits, vegetables, milk, bread, drinks, bargain, brand, fashion, cash, cashiers desk, counter, check, expensive, cheap, changes, discount, medium size, tight, loose, out of stock, receipt(收据), invoi
40、ce（发票）.书店Book, bestseller, map, page, price of a book, stationary.选课场景：drop class, class meets, take a course, choose course, high requirement, optional course, hard to follow听课场景：Late for class , miss/attend the lecture , presentation , briefing, assignments, interesting, boring, topic , copy 作业场景：
41、collect data, report, deadline, draw near, ask for extension, finish, due, submit, project proposal , search, research考试场景：Pass, credits, exams, fail, congratulations, cheer up 买书、读书、借书场景：out of print, read selectively, novel hard to follow, reference books, check out ,return a book, lend textbooks谈
42、论学习场景：partner, project, apply theory to program, article, earn a lot from class, make a lot of senses, present 购物场景：Reasonable price, discount, expensive, a good buy, a real bargain外出就餐场景：waiter, waitress, menu, serve, order, reserve a table, dining hall, make a reservation, a table for four, dine o
43、ut日常生活场景：apartment, sink, leaking, fix, maintenance, failure of electric heater, lock ones keys, install, shower, shelf, furniture外语下载中心 http:/外语下载中心 http:/组织和参加活动场景：School radio station, poster, competition, club member, seminar, win, run for chairman, dance看戏、看电影、听音乐会场景：Concert, ticket, art galler
44、y, play, show, no ticket left旅行场景：Trip, flight, switch , see sb. off, departure time, fly, gate, safety, pose for a picture, run out of film, visit, seaside, cancel the plan, change谈同事、谈工作的场景：Late for job, employee, employer, boss, manager, client, have a meeting ,boring, unfit for a job, complain a
45、bout ones job求职场景：Interview, nervous, application letter, company, job opportunity, give a good impression, take a new job, feel confident, confirm an appointment, dress up社会交际场景：Call in ,drop by, invite, party, gift, birthday, dinner, meet sb., phone afriend.关于保持健康：Exercise, lose weight, doctor, qu
46、it/give up smoking, check up, appointment租房和搬家场景：Two-bedroom apartment, furniture, furnished, rent a house, available, noise关于汽车：emergency brake, fix, paint, park, parking lot, roll, run, used关于教育:Term paper, assignment, computer games, review ones lessons四级听力高频词组A while back After allAnything but As far as I knowAt any time At sbs serviceBack up Be about toBe enthusiastic about Be myselfBe sick /tired of Be up /stay upBetween you and me Boil down to
