1、Unit 7 Storytelling一.教学内容:Unit 7 Storytelling二 . 教学目 :通 的中外童 、 、寓言故事,提高英 学 趣并整理 状 从句。三 . 教学重点:1. 果状 从句2. 原因状 从句3. 步状 从句4. 状 从句5. 重点 四.具体内容:(一)状 从句: 在复合句中 , 修 主句的 , 形容 或副 等的从句叫状 从句 . 根据它表达的意思分 , 原因 , 条件 , 目的 , 果和 步等 .1. 果状 从句:表 果 , 其关 有: sothat, such that, 它要放在主句的后面 . e.g. She was so excited that she
2、 laid out all the jams.She was so worried that she couldnt sleep.It was such a wonderful story that I read twice.There will be such a lotof people that there wont be enough spaces.常用句型有:1) such +a/an +形容 + 数可数名 +从句This is such an interesting book that I want to read it again.2) such + 形容 +可数名 复数/ 不可
3、数名 +从句He told us such funny stories that we all laughed.3) so+形容 / 副 +从句He spoke so fast that I couldnt follow him.4) so+ many /few +可数名 复数+从句So +much /little +不可数名 +从句They made so much noise that the teacher got angry.I had so many falls that I was black and blue all over.2.原因状 从句:表原因或理由,其关 主要有beca
4、use,as, since.用心爱心专心- 1 -e.g.SinceGoldilockswas a very impolitegirl,she didn task f or permission.As she was very tired, she fell asleep.She didn t like the porridge because it was too salty.表示原因 弱依次 becausesinceas. because表示必然的因果关系,它引 的从句是整个句子的重心,一般放在主句的后面。回答why 引起的特殊疑 句,只能用because回答。Tom didnt go t
5、o school because he wasill.since引 的从句表示的是已知事 的理由和一种 接或附 的原因。 气比because弱但比 as 。其引 的从句一般位于主句之前。Since it is raining, youd better take an umbrella with you.as 引 的从句表示的是不言而 , 人所知的, 而易 的原因和理由,其从句一般放在主句前。As it was late, we came back soon.3. 步状 从句,常用although, though, no matter how/what/who =( however/whatev
6、er/ whoever) , although/though可与 yet 用,不能和but 用 .Altho ugh /Though it was snowing, it was not very cold.=It was snowing, but itwas not very cold.= Although /Though it was snowing, yet it was not very cold.No matter what ( =Whatever ) the weather is like, you can always find surfers out riding the wa
7、ves.You cant go in no matter who 4. 状 从句 , 常用 while,( =whoever ) you are.when, as soon as, until,not until,before,after,since等引 。1) when 和 while都 “当 ”.when 的使用范 最广,既可以用于 点,也可以指一段 , 从句和主句之 的 作或状 可以是同 生或 接着 生,也可以是非延 性的。 while只能用于表示一段 ,不能指 点,从句和主句的 只能表示同 生,从句中的 必 是延 性的, 且多用于 行 。as 既可以用于 点,也可以指一段 , 如果 同
8、 生的事或存在的状况,三者可互 。 as 可表示“一 一 ”。My father fell asleep when/while/as I was watching TV.When /As you leave, please take a raincoat with you.He was watching TV while his sister was doing homework.She dances as she sings.2) before /after意 “在之前/ 后”意思相反,从句 作 生在主句 作之前/用心爱心专心- 2 -后。since 表示“从起” ,从句一般用一般 去 ,主
9、句用 在完成 。until在肯定句里“表示到 止”, 是延 性的。在否定句中表示“直到才”, 是非延 性的。I went to bed after I finished my homework.I stayed there until he came back.We wont go to the Great Wall until the rain stops.I haven tseen him since he came back.(二)重要 。1. lay out展开, 开; 。布置;花 He laid out the map on the table.How much did you la
10、y out for your new car? The gardens are beautifully laid out.2. asleep adj. sleep n. &v. sleepy adj.fall asleep =be asleepHe hada good sleep.Last night he slept very well.I feel very sleepy now.Soon he felt asleep.3. be busy doing sth. be busy with sth.A little tailor was busy sewing in his house.My
11、 mother is busy with the housework now.4. bet on sth. 某事打 bet against sth.打 某事不能 生take up a bet同意打 make a bet with sb.与某人打 I bet you cant do that.5. point to指向point at表明,暗示 , 指近 的事物a point of sight 点five point two 5.2a full point句号用心爱心专心- 3 -He pointed to the high mountains far away.The mouse is use
12、d for pointing at different parts of a screen.【课堂练习】I. 用 so 或 such 补全句子。1.There area large number of people inthe area thatthere isn t enoughfood.2.The forest wasdirty that nobody wanted to go through it.3.The tailor wasclever that he caught the giant.4.Traveling around the world isa wonderful thing
13、 that we all like it.5.She wasa beautiful princess that everybody was amazed by her beauty.6.Tony isclever a boy that we all like him.7.There weremany people that I couldnt find my friends.II. 选词填空。even, soon, after,because, although,since,until1.he worked quite hard, he didnt do very well in the ex
14、am.2. I knew it was a good idea asas I heard it.3. though she has many friends, she sometimes feels lonely.4.He didnt go to schoolhe was feeling sick.5.It wasntquite recently that I started to be interested in fairytales.6. my teacher explained it again, I understood everything perfectly.7. hed alre
15、ady had lunch , he decided not to go with them to the restaurant.III. 单选。1.The woman feels worriedher son hasnt got home.A. forB. becauseC. aboutD. so2.he is very young,he knows several languages.A. Though, butB. Because, soC. Though, /D. Because, /3.The film wasinterestingeveryone wanted to see it.
16、A. too, toB. so, thatC. not, untilD. very , that4.The bus didnt starteveryone got on.用心爱心专心- 4 -A. afterB. whileC. untilD. when5. Well stay at home if ittomorrow.A. rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. will rain6. we had seen all the animals, we went home.A. ThenB. AfterC. ThoughD. Which7.I met Mr. GreenI wa
17、s walking across the bridge, but I did not say helloto him.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. while8. I don t knowhe will come tomorrow.- Dont worry.he comes, I ll let you know.A. whether, IfB. if, WhetherC. when, WhetherD. that, If9.My uncle went to Australia lastyear. We haven t seen him.A. since almost a yearB. from almost a yearC. after almost a yearD. since almost a year ago.10. Bad luck. WeMount Emei when it rained heavily.A. climbedB. were climbingC. are climbingD. have climbed用心爱心专心- 5 -