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PEP小学英语六年级上册各单元知识点复习资料.docx

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1、六年级上复习资料Unit1 How Do You Go There? ( 你怎样去那里? )重点单词:on foot= walk 走路by bike 自行 by bus 坐公 by train 坐火 by plane 坐 机by ship 坐 船by subway 坐地 near 近的far 的usually 通常sometimes 有 候easy 的the fifth floor 第五 楼traffic lights交通灯traffic rules 交通 stop 停止wait等待getto 到达same 相同的mean 意思是driver 司机right右 left 左 must 必 kn

2、ow 知道重点句子:1. How do you go to school? 你是怎 去上学的?2. I go to school by bus. 我是坐公交 去上学的。3. Usually I go to school on foot. 我通常走路去上学。4. Sometimes I go by bike. 有 候我 自行 去。 、5. My home is near/ far. 我的家是近的。 / 的。6. Look at the traffic lights, remember the traffic rules. 看着交通灯, 住交通 。7. Stop at a red light. W

3、ait at a yellow light. Go at a green light. 灯停。黄灯等一等。 灯行。8. Red means stop, yellow means wait, green means go. 色的意思是停止,黄色的意思是等待, 色的意思是通行。9. How can I get to the park? 我 怎 到达公园呢?10. You can go by the No. 15 bus. 你可以坐 15 路公交 去。Unit2 Where is the Science Museum?科学博物馆在哪?重点单词:where 哪里library 图书馆bookstore

4、 店post office 局hospital 医院cinema 影院near 旁 next to旁 (比 near 更近)in front of在 的前面behind 在 .的后面Excuse me 打 一下please 请far from 离 的buy 买wantto 想要a pair of 一双get on 上 get off 下 on the left 在左 on the right在右 east东south 南west 西north 北turn left 左 turn right 右 go straight 直走am 上午pm 下午now 在tell告 look for 找重点句子:

5、1. Where is the cinema, please? 影院在哪?2. It snext to the hospital. 它在医院的旁 。3. Is it far from here? 它离 ?4. It s east of the cinema. 它在 影院的 面。5. Turn left at the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left. 在 影院左 ,然后直走,它在左 。重点知识:1. 问路之前,出于礼貌,我们要说“Excuse me”与后面的句子要用标点符号隔开。2. Is there 开头的问句怎么回答呢?例如:Is the

6、re a cinema near here? 只要把前两个词语的顺序换一下就可以了,肯定回答是:Yes, there is. 否定: No, there isn t.3.buy 和 by 的区别,这两个词语发音相同,但是意思完全不同,by:乘,坐buy:买4.地点名词前面一定要有the,例如:Where is the cinema ? How can I get to the hospital ?5.时间前面用 at. 例如:在三点钟:at 3 oclock.; 一段时间前面用for,例如:三分钟 for 3minutes. 星期前面用 on,例如: on Monday, on Tuesday

7、, on Wednesday, on Thursday, onFriday, on Saturday, on Sunday.6. 在表达第几路公交车时,注意No. 的书写, N 要大写,后面别少了一点! !7. 在哪里上下车,在哪里左右转,都用介词at,例如: Get on/ off at the cinema. 在电影院的地方上下车。Turn left/ right at the bookstore.在书店的地方左右转。8. by the No. 12 bus= take the No. 12 bus. 坐 12 路公交车Unit3 What are you going to do?你将要做

8、什么?重点单词:take a trip旅行read a magazine 读一本杂志go to the cinema 去看电影this morning今天上午thisafternoon今天下午thisevening今天晚上nextweek下个星期tomorrow 明天book 漫画书tonight 今晚newspaper 报纸busy 忙碌的dictionary 字典go home 回家post cardplant trees 种树明信片comic重点句子:1. What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你将要做什么?2. I m going to

9、visit my grandparents this weekend. 我将要去拜访我的祖父母。3. I m going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个忙碌的周末。4. I m going to the supermarket with my mother. 我将要和我妈妈去超市。5. Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你将要去哪?6. I m going to the bookstore. 我将去书店。7. What are you going to buy? 你将要买什么?8. I m going to buy

10、a comic book. 我将要去买一本漫画书。9. When are you going? 你将什么时候去?10. I m going at 3 o clock. 我将三点钟去。11. What are you going to be? I m going to be a policeman.你将要成为什么样的人?我将要成为一名警察。重点知识:1 时间往往放在句子的末尾。例如:What are you going to do this evening ?2 go to school 去上学, go to work 去上班,go to the cinema 去看电影, go但是要注意“回家”

11、这个词组是:go home,中间绝对没有to。3 with:和,后面往往跟人。例如: I m going to play football with my friends.后面都要有to,我将要和我的朋友一起去踢足球。4 疑问词:where:哪里(地点)what:什么(东西,事情或职业)when:什么时候(时间)how :怎么样(交通工具)who:谁(人)why :为什么(答句中有 because)5 注意buy 与by的区别。buy: 买by:乘,坐6plant有两个意思:种;植物。例如:plant trees 种树plant shop植物商店7 注意区别 What are you goin

12、g to be? 和 What are you going to do? 前者是问将要成为什么样的人;后者是问将要做什么事情。Unit4 I have a pen pal我有一个笔友重点单词:pen pal 笔友riding a bike( ride)骑自行车diving( dive)跳水playing the violin ( play)拉小提琴collecting stamps( collect )集邮making kites(make) 做风筝drawing pictures(draw)画画painting (paint) 画画skating( skate)溜冰hobby 爱好show

13、展览live(lives) in Beijing 居住在北京go (goes) to work 去上班go (goes) to bed 睡觉go (goes)home 回家teach( teaches) English 教英语read (reads) newspapers 读报纸watch(watches)TV 看电视重点句子:1. What s your hobby? 你的爱好是什么?2. I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮。3. He likes collecting stamps, too. 他也喜欢集邮。4. Does she teach English?

14、Yes, she does. No, she doesnt. 她是教英语的吗?是的。不是。重点知识:1.爱好一定要加 ing,同样的,当看到 like 或者 likes 的时候,后面的动词一定要加ing ,例如:我喜欢游泳:I like swimming.2.当主语是 he, she,it以及能用这三个词代替的所有的词我们叫做第三人称单数,后面的动词要加 s, 例如 :Ilike diving.He likes diving.She likes diving. 人名一定是第三人称单数。3.Does 开头的问句回答只有两个,肯定回答: Yes, she/ he/ it does. 否定回答: N

15、o, she/ he/ itdoesnt. 看到 does,后面的动词一定要用原形!Unit5 What does she do? 她是做什么的?重点单词:singer 歌手writer 作家TV reporter 电视台记者actor 男演员actress女演员artist画家teacher 老师doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民engineer 工程师accountant 会计policeman 男警察policewoman女警察salesperson 销售员cleaner 清洁工重点句子:1. What does your mother do? 你妈妈

16、是做什么的?2. She is a TV reporter. 她是电视台记者。3.Where does she work? She works in a car company. 她在哪工作?她在汽车公司工作。4. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus. 她怎 去工作?她坐公交 工作。重点知识:1.在表达某人 的 候 忘了在 前面加a/ an.的 候,要用an。 例如: She is an accountant.当 首字母是元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)Unit6 the rain of the story. 雨的故事重点单词:rai

17、n 雨下cloud 云become 成sun 太阳shinestream 小溪照耀seed 种子vapour soil水蒸气土壤heavy 重的sprout 幼苗fall down 掉plant植物several 一些重点句子:1. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds. 雨来自哪里?它来自云。2. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour. 云来自哪?它来自水蒸气。3.Where does the vapour come from? It come

18、s from the water in the river.水蒸气来自哪里?它来自河水。4. How can the water become vapour? The sun shines and the water becomes vapour. 水怎 成水蒸气呢? 太阳照耀,水 成了水蒸气。5. How do you do that? 你怎 做呢?6. What should you do then? 然后你 做什么呢?7. In several days, you can see the sprout. 几天后你能看到幼苗。8. How do you plant a tree? 你怎么

19、来种 ?9. It s so lovely. 它很可 。重点知识:注意 It comes from the .的表达方式,it 后面跟 come 要加 s!种植物的 程:First, we have the seed.首先,我 要有种子。Then put the seed in the soil. 然后把种子放到土壤里去。Put the pot in the sun. 把花盆放在太阳下。Add water often. 常 水。Wait for the sprout. 等待 出幼苗。Wait for the plant. 等待植物。种 的 程: First, dig the soil. 首先挖

20、土壤。Then, put the plant in the soil. 然后把 苗放 土壤。Water it. 它 水。Wait for it to grow. 等待它成 。人教版 PEP 小学英语六年级下册复习资料Unit1 How Tall Are You?四会单词:tall 高的 taller 更高的short 矮的短的 shorter 更矮的更短的thin 瘦的 thinner 更瘦的small 小的 smaller (体型)更小的strong 壮的 stronger 更 壮的old 年 大的 older 年 更大的young 年 的 younger 更年 的big 大的 bigger

21、 更大的heavy 重的 heavier 更重的long 的 longer 更 的四会句子:1.How tall are you? 你有多高?2. Im 164cm tall. 我有 1 米 64 高。3.Youre shorter than me你.比我矮。4. Youre 4 cm taller than me. 你比我高 4 厘米。5.How heavy are you? 你有多重?6. Im 48kg. 我有 48 公斤重。7.Im thinner than you, and shorter. 我比你瘦, 比你矮。8.His hands are bigger.他的手大一些。9. His

22、 head is smaller. 他的 小一些。10How old(几 ) are you? 你有多大?11 I m 11 years old我. 11 。12I m 12我. 12 。 I m one year older than you. 我比你大一 。13I m two years older than you。我比你大 2 。 : in the morning /afternoon /evening(在早上 /下午 /晚上 )walk to步.行到flew (fly ) kites 放 筝jump into ( 跳到 .里面 )swam to .游(到 .里面 )five minu

23、tes later 五分 以后return (returned) . to (把 . 人 )be grateful to sb ( 某人很感激)Unit 2 what s the Matter, Mike?四会单词:have a fever 发烧hurt疼痛have a cold发烧have a toothache 牙痛have a headache头疼have a sore throat 喉 痛matter事情麻 sore 疼nose鼻子tired累的excited 的angry 生气的happy高 的bored 无聊的sad 心的四会句子:1Whats the matter?I have

24、a fever. 你怎么啦?我 了。2My throat is sore.(=I have a sore throat).我喉 疼。3My nose hurts. (表示身体某一部位疼hurt+s)我鼻子疼。4How do you feel? 你感 怎 ?5I feel sick. 我感 生病了。6. I m happy / I feel happy我.很高 。7. How does Amy feel? She s tired.She feels tired. Amy 感觉怎样?她很累。8. How are you, Liu Yun? You look so happy. 你好吗,刘云?你看上

25、去那么高兴。9. How are you, Sarah? You look sad today. 你好吗, Sarah?你今天看上去那么伤心。10How are you, Liu Yun? 你好吗,刘云?You look so happy. 你看起来很高兴。11She feels happy. =She is happy她.很开心。12. I feel happy. =I am happy我.很开心。13I am going on a big trip.我将去旅行。14. I failed my math test.我数学考试失败了。15.I m sorry to hear that听到.这个

26、消息我感到很伤心。16. Don t worry.别担心。17.If you are sick, see the doctor. 假如你生病了,就去看医生。18.Take some medicine(药)and drink hot drinks. (吃些药,喝热开水。)19Stay(待在) in bed for a few days(在床上呆几天) . You will feel better( good 好的 better 更好的) soon.(不久)(你不久就会恢复健康。 )Unit 3 and Unit 4动词一般过去时表示过去发生的事情,公式是:人+动词过去式 +其他 +过去的时间。表

27、示过去的时间是判断过去式的主要标志:last weekend上个星期last year去年 last month 上个月yesterday昨天例如: I visited my grandparents last weekend上.周末我看望了爷爷奶奶。Wu Yifan played football with his friends yesterday. 昨天吴一帆和他的朋友们一起踢足球。动词过去式变化规则:1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如 ski-skied(滑雪)relax-relaxed(放松)prepare-prepared准备2结尾是 e 加 d ,如: taste-tasted(尝起

28、来)3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped(停止)4以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加 -ed,如:study-studiedcarry-carried直接 +ed 的动词过去式 : watch(watched TV 看电视) wash washed the clothes 洗衣服 cleancleaned the room 打扫房间 play played football 踢足球 playedbasketball(打篮球 )played sports进行体育运动visit visited gra

29、ndparents看望爷爷奶奶visited the Great Wall(参观长城)learn-learned Chinese/English/math学习语文 /英语 /数学climb-climbed a mountain爬山 listenlistened to music 听音乐rowrowed a boat 划(船) cook -cooked做饭没有规律的动词的过去式有:do 做-did homework 做作业书)go去 went(went to a park 去公园)went fishing 去钓鱼went skiing 去滑雪went shopping去购物read- read(

30、read a book=read books读went swimming 去游泳went hiking 去郊游went ice-skating 去滑冰sing sangdance danced( sang anddanced唱歌跳舞)take took(took pictures 拍照)eat-ate(ate good food 吃了好吃的食物)buy-bought(bought presents买礼物)see saw(saw elephants /pandas看了大象 /熊猫)get got (got to 到达 )is amwas ( Wu Yifan was busy last week

31、end).have -had有 ( Every day I had fun with my cousins每天我和表兄弟都过的很开心)fly 飞 flew ( flew kites 放风筝)swim swam 游泳study studied English 学习英语win won the game赢得比赛( Class 3 won the game3班赢得了比赛)leave left 离开( We left Beijing on February 1st and got to Harbin on the 2nd我.们二月一号离开北京二号到达哈尔滨) (We relaxed and prepar

32、ed to go back towork or school.我们放松了一下准备回到工作和学习中)make madea snowman堆雪人Unit3四会句子:1.-what did you do last weekend? 上周末你干了什么?I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了我的爷爷奶奶。2. Did you clean your room yesterday? 你打扫了你的房间了吗? Yes , I did。是的,我打扫过了 /No, I didn 不,t我.没有打扫过。3.-What did Mike do yesterday? 昨天迈克干了什么?-He w

33、ent swimming.他去游泳了。4.John was busy last Sunday.上个星期天 John 很忙碌。5He washed the clothes and cleaned the room in the morning早.上他了洗衣服,打扫了房间。Unit 4四会句子 :1.-Where did you go on your holiday? 你在哪儿度假了? -I went to Xinjiang . 我去新疆了。2. -How did you go there? 你是怎么去儿的?3. -What did you do there? 你在那里干吗了?-I went by

34、 train. 我坐火车去的。-I went skiing 我去滑雪了。4. -What did you do on your holiday? -你假期里去干吗了?-I bought presents. for my friends我.给我的朋友买礼物了。5. Did you read books?你读过书吗? -Yes, I did.是的,我看过。6 .Did you go to a park?你有没有去过公园?No, I didn不,t. 我没有。Did + 主语 +动词原形+其他成分?用Yes, I did.或 No, I didn回来t.答 .。What:什么,问事情问东西; Why

35、 :为什么,问原因; Where 哪里,问地点; Who 谁,问人;Whose 谁的,问主人。 Whose book is this? 这本书是谁的? It smy sister它是s.我妹妹的。Recycle 1 2一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,常常与表示将来的时间状语连用。其表达形式为“ be going to+动词原形 ”, 标志性的时间词: tomorrow 明天 ,next Monday 下个星期一 ,next week 下周,等等。四会句子:Where are you going on your holiday? 假期你打算去哪里?I am going toKunming

36、. 我打算去昆明。Who are you going on with? 你将和谁一起去?I am going with my parents.我将和我父母一起去。How are you going there? 你打算怎么去?When are you going? 你打算什么时候去?算这个周末去。Have a good time祝.你玩得开心。We are going by plane我.们坐飞机去。 We are going this weekend.我们打动词短语原型go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去郊游go skiing 去滑雪go shop

37、ping 去购物go ice-skating 去滑冰go to a park 去公园read a book 读书buy presents 买礼物take pictures 拍照eat good food 吃美食sing and dance 唱歌跳舞seeelephants看大象learn English学英语climb a mountain 爬山row a boat 划船do homework 做作业play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play basketball football打篮球 踢足球 visit grandparents 看望爷爷奶奶 wa

38、sh the clothes 洗衣服动词短语过去式went swimmingwent fishingwent hikingwent hikingwent shoppingwent ice-skatingwent to a parkread a bookbought presentstook picturesate good foodsang and dancedsaw elephantslearned Englishclimbed a mountainrowed a boatdid homeworkplayed the pianoplayed the violinplayed basketball football visited grandparents washed the clothes

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