1、英语过去将来时题20 套( 带答案 )一、初中英语过去将来时1Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up.Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!A. will attendB. would attendC. has attendedD. had attended【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：Sam 叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会，但是他从没有出现。那是 Sam 叔叔，他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时；B.过去将来时；C.现在完成时；去完成时。根据showed 可知与过去有关，
2、Sam 叔叔说将参加聚会，但是没来，所以用过去将来时，故选B。D.过【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记，理解句意。2Would you like to go boating with me?Sure._A. Id likeB. Id loveC. Ill be gladD. Id love to【答案】D【解析】 【分析】 你想与我一起去划船吗？当然，我乐意去。Id like 后缺少了to； Idlove 后面同样缺少to； Ill be glad 后缺少 to；原句中would like to do sth.是愿意去做某事，回答的时候用Id love/like to 。故选 D。【点评】此
3、题考查日常用语would like 的用法。回答Id like to 或 I d love to中 to 不能省略 .3Too many people were absent. The chairperson warned that hethe meeting if necessary.A. would cancelB. cancelledC. would startD. started【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：太多人缺席。主持人警告说如果有必要的话他将取消这个会议。主句 The chairperson warned,warned 说明是过去时；if 表如果 , 主从复合句应符合“主将
4、从现”所,以两个方面结合应是过去将来时, would+ do, 故答案选A。【点评】过去将来时4- Has Wendy handed in her application form?- Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again andit in soon.A. will handB. would handC. has handedD. had handed【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：Wendy交申请表了吗？不太确信，她告诉我她在检查一下，很快就交。soon通常是将来时的标志词，因为前面的wanted是过去式，故用过去将来时，
5、因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。5 What time shall we leave for the airport? Its foggy today. Im not surebe closed soon. Lets go now.A. whether the highway willB. whether will the highwayC. when the highway willD. when will the highway【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意：我们什么时间出发去机场？ 今天多雾。我不确定高速公路是否很快要关闭。我们现在就走吧。 be sure 后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从
6、句要用陈述句语序， B、 D 错； soon 与 when 含义重复， C 错。故选 A。【点评】考查宾语从句6 Jack, what were you doing at nine last night? I _homework at home.A. doB. didC. was doingD. am doing【答案】 C【解析】 【分析】句意：昨天晚上你这个时候在干什么？我在做作业。表示过去进行时用was/were doing 故选 C。【点评】考查过去进行时。7The manager asked Tom if he _ for the extra work the next weeken
7、d.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. had come【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：那个经理问汤姆下个周末是否会来加班。根据主句谓语动词asked可知从句的时态是用过去的相关时态，根据时间状语the next weekend 可知此处用过去将来时： would+ 动词原形，故答案为C。【点评】考查宾语从句中的过去将来时。掌握从句的时态受主句的限制：当主句是过去时时，从句要用过去的某种时态。8Did your father tell you that he _ to Beijing on business next Monday?A. will goB.
8、 would goC. wentD. has gone【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：你的父亲告诉过你他下个星期一将要去北京谈生意吗？根据nextMonday和Did 可知，此句为过去将来时，结构为would do ，故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时用法。过去将来时要用would来进行表达。9When she was in China, sheA. talkB. talksto some Chinese after doing morning excise.C. talkedD. would talk【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：当她住在中国的时候，她会在晨练之后和一些中国人聊天。When
9、引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+ 动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选D。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。10 Wesailing on the lake in summer when we were young.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意：年轻的时候，我们经常在夏天泛舟湖上。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+ 动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选 B。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。11 Heevery penny he
10、 earned on books.A. would spendB. spendC. spentD. spends【答案】 A【解析】 【分析】句意：他经常把他赚的钱花在买书上面。Would+ 动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作，故选A。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。12 When we were boys weswimming every summer.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意：小时候，每到夏天我们都要去游泳。When 引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+ 动词原形，表示过去习惯性
11、的动作。故选B。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。13 When we lived in Hangzhou ten years ago, wefor a walk after dinner.A. goB. would goC. wentD. goes【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意：当十年前我们还住在杭州的时候，我们吃完晚饭会出去散步。When引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，would+ 动词原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。14 Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo the nex
12、t week.A. would takeB. will takeC. takeD. takes【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意:吴老师说他下周会带我们去动物园。在这个句子中，said 后面跟的是一个宾语从句，从句中的时态是由主句决定的。主句中said 用的是过去时，故宾语从句中也需用过去时态。the next week 下周，是一个将来的时间。故应该用过去将来时。故选。【点评】考查动词时态。15 Do you worry about the final exam?Yes, but Mr. Wang promised that heeverything in his power to help
13、us.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. would do【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意： 你担心期末考试吗？ 是的，但是王先生承诺他会尽全力帮助我们。 A.does 做， B.did 做， C.is doing 正在做， D.would do 将会做。根据句子结构可知，此处用了过去将来时，故填入【点评】考查了过去将来时，注意would do ，故选 D。would do 的用法。16 She gave me a determined look the kind that said she _ her mind.A. didnt changeB. hadnt changed
14、C. wouldnt changeD. wont change【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：她给了我一个坚定的表情，这个表情表明她不会改变主意。本句考查宾语从句的时态，结合语境“她不会改变主意”还未发生，应用一般将来时，再结合宾语从句时态要求：主句是过去时从句应用过去的某种时态，故用过去将来时，选C。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。17 Igo out to have a walk when they opened the door.A. am about toB. was about toC. went toD. have to【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：他们开门时我正要出去
15、散步。根据句意，可知我还没有出去，是打算出去散步，故排除C 和 D，又因为when 后用的是一般过去式，故句子要用一般过去式， ”be about to do sth 将要做某事 “的过去将来时为was/ were about to，主语 I， 故用动词 was，因此选B。【点评】考查过去将来时。注意识记be about to do sth 的用法。be18 What did your son say in the letter?He told me that hethe Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is go
16、ing to visitD. would visit【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：你儿子在信中说了什么？他告诉我他第二天要参观迪斯尼乐园。 A.将参观，一般将来时；B.已经参观，现在完成时；C.将去参观，一般将来时；将去参观，过去将来时。the next day 表明是将来时，told 表明是过去时，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+ 动词原形，故选D。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记would+ 动词原形。D.19 Jerry told me he _ on an old mans eyes in the hospital this Sunday.A. will operateB.
17、 would operateC. operatedD. has operated【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：杰瑞告诉我，这个星期天他要在医院给一个老人的眼睛做手术。operate做手术，实义动词。this Sunday 表明时态是将来时，told是过去式，所以用过去将来时，结构是would+ 动词原形，所以用would operate，故选B。【点评】考查过去将来时，注意平时识记其结构。20 It was believed that the TV series The Legend of Miyue _ millions of peoplesoon.A. would attract【答案
18、】AB. has attractedC. will attractD. attracted【解析】 【分析】句意：人们相信，电视连续剧羋月传很快就会吸引数百万人。本句是宾语从句。因为主句是过去时态，所以从句要用某种过去时态，B， C不对；根据后面的soon 可以知道，应该是过去将来时态；故答案为A。【点评】考查过去将来时的基本结构及用法。注意would是will的过去式。21 They made up their mind that they_ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. h
19、ad bought【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：他们打算只要Larry换了工作他们就买新房子。once引导的是条件状语从句，根据主句将来时从句一般现在时的用法可知，从句一般过去时，主句应是一般将来时的过去时。故答案选 B。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。22At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _the first black president of the United States of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析
20、】 【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【点评】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般 性 动 作 、 进 行 性 动 作 、 完 成 性 动 作 还 是 将 要 发 生 的 动 作 。 这 题 的 解 题 关 键 是 didn tknow 。23 Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that hewhos
21、e theories would change the world.A. has beenB. had beenC. was going to bea famous scientistD. was【答案】C【解析】 【分析】句意：阿尔伯特爱因斯坦生于1879 年。作为一个孩子的时候，很少有人猜到他会成为一个提出的理论能改变世界的科学家。横线部分表示过去将要发生的动作，应用过去将来时，仅有C 项 was going to be 为过去将来时。故正确答案为C。【点评】考查动词的时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。24 At college, Barack Obama didnt know that h
22、ethe first black president of the UnitedStates of America.A. was to becomeB. becomesC. is to becomeD. became【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：在大学的时候，奥巴马不知道他将成为美国第一个黑人总统。用过去将来时表示过去某个时间将要发生的事情，所以选A。【点评】考查动词时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。25 Our TV set sell well, but ten years ago no one could have imagined such a big share in the mar
23、ket that they_.A. were to have【答案】AB. had hadC. were havingD. had【解析】 【分析】句意：我们的电视卖的很好，但是十年之前没有人能够想像他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知用过去将来时， A 项中的 were to have 表过去将来，故答案为 A。【点评】考查时态。26 The novel written by the author sells best, but five years ago no one could have imaginedhow great a role hein the literary worl
24、d.A. was playingB. was to playC. had playedD. played【答案】 B【解析】 【分析】句意：这位作者写的小说卖得最好，但五年前，没人能想象他在文学世界中将扮演的角色有多伟大。根据句意表示将来的动作，由时间状语five years ago 可知是过去的情况，故表示过去将来的情况，故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时的应用。27 The laptops made by our company sell best, but nobody could have guessed the place in themarket that they _
25、20 years ago.A. had hadB. hadC. were havingD. were to have【答案】D【解析】 【分析】句意：我们公司生产的笔记本电脑卖得最好，但是，二十年前，没有人能猜到它们在市场上的地位。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时，故选D。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。28 We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ office soon.A. leavesB. would leaveC. leftD. had left【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：当他表示他很快就会离职的时候我们
26、都很惊讶。根据made和soon 可知，此处表示过去将要发生的动作，应该用过去将来时，故选B。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。29 Our air- conditioners sell well, but decades of years ago no one could have imagined such abig share in the market that they _ .A. were to haveB. were havingC. have hadD. had had【答案】A【解析】 【分析】句意：我们的空调畅销，但是十年前没有人能够想象他们将会有这么大的市场份额。根据句意可知，该处的时态应为过去将来时，were to have 表过去将来时，故选 A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去将来时。30 Heafter supper a couple of years ago.A. smokedB. would smokeC. smokesD. will smoke【答案】B【解析】 【分析】句意：几年前他吃完饭就吸烟。a couple of years ago 是过去时的时间状语，吸烟是吃完饭之后发生的事情，would+ 过去原形，表示过去习惯性的动作。故选B。【点评】考查would+ 动词原形表习惯性动作。
