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英语英语完形填空汇编练习及解析.docx

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1、【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空It is the first school that teaches us right and wrong. It is our dearest place that1usfrom danger. It is our family.In many2countries, extended families(大家庭) are common. In some big cities,families usually have three generations (一代人) living3the same house. While

2、 in mostWestern countries, many people4nuclear families(核心家庭) .5the daytime,working parents send their children to their grandparents home or a daycare centre. And afterwork, they6the children back up.In China, its normal for parents to7childrens college tuition(学费) . After8,many parents also help f

3、ind a job for their children, or buy an apartment for them. In Westerncountries,9, children are supposed to be quite independent after they reach the age of18. After graduation, parents usually wont cover most of their cost of living any10.Although families in the East and West may be different, the

4、y are the best places to warm usand teach us important values of love and care.1.A. protectingB. protected C. protects2.A. AsiaB. AsianC. Asians3.A. withB. inC. /4.A. likeB. haveC. prefer5.A. OutB. DuringC. Between6.A. pickB. sendC. go7.A. costB. payC. spend8.A. graduateB. graduated C. graduation9.A

5、. butB. thereforeC. however10. A. longB. longerC. short【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)B;( 6)A;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:该文主要介绍了在东西方国家中人们关于家庭结构以及父母对孩子的责任的不同。( 1)句意:它是我们最亲爱的地方,保护我们免受危险。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是 place 故谓语动词是单三式,故选C。( 2)句意:在许多亚洲国家,大家庭是常见的。countries 是名词其前是形容词,Asian,亚洲的,是形容词,故

6、选B。( 3)句意:在一些大城市,家庭通常有三代人住在同一幢房子里。livewith ,和 .一起住,故选 B。( 4)句意:而在大多数西方的国家,许多人更喜欢的核心家庭。A 喜欢, B 有, C 更喜欢,此处是亚洲和西方国家的比较,故用更喜欢,故选C。( 5)句意:白天,工作的父母会把孩子送到祖父母家或托儿所。during the daytime,固定搭配,在白天,故选B。( 6)句意:下班后,他们把孩子接回来。根据白天送走可知,下班再接回来,pick sbback up,把某人接回来,故选A。( 7)句意:在中国,父母支付子女的大学学费是正常的。花费,人做主语,根据college tuit

7、ion可知是支付学费,故选A 花费,物做主语,B。B 支付, C( 8)句意:毕业后,许多父母还帮助孩子找工作,或为他们买公寓。名词, graduation 是名词,故选C。after是介词其后是( 9)句意:然而,在西方国家,孩子到十八岁后都应该是独立的。根据前文描述中国父母为孩子安排一切和be quite independent after they reach the age of 18西方国家的孩子18 岁后独立可知是转折关系,故用但是,有逗号用however ,故选 C。( 10)句意:毕业后,父母通常不再支付大部分生活费用。再,故选B。not any longer 固定搭配,不【点

8、评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读短文,读懂大意,从A、B、 C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。Rich or poor, young or old, we all have problems. We can easily become unhappy1wesolve our problems. 2 about our problems can affect how we do things at school or at home. So how do we de

9、al with our problems?Most of us have probably been angry3our friends, parents or teachers. Perhaps theysaid something you didnt like, or you felt they were unfair. Sometimes, people can stay angry foryears about a small problem. Time goes by, and good friendships may4.When we are angry, however, we

10、are usually the ones affected(影响) . Have you ever seenyoung children playing together? But they fight very soon, and decide not to talk to each other.However, this usually doesnt5for long. They become good friends again. This is animportant6for us: we can solve a problem by learning to forget.Many s

11、tudents often complain about school. They might feel they have too much work to dosometimes, or think the rules are too7.We must learn how to change these problemsinto challenges(挑战) . As young adults, it is our duty8our best to deal withchallenges with the help of our teachers.By comparing yourself

12、 to other people, you will find your problems are not so9. Thinkabout Stephen Hawking. For example, a very clever scientist. He cant walk or even speak, but heregards his many physical problems as unimportant. Now he is known10a great scientistin the world. We are probably quite healthy and smart. L

13、ets not worry about our problems. Lets face the challenges instead.1.A. unlessB. ifC. when2.A. WorryB. Worrying C. Worried3.A. ofB. toC. with4.A. loseB. be lostC. be kept5.A. lastB. doC. make6.A. program B. classC. lesson7.A. kindB. strictC. free8.A. to tryB. to haveC. to keep9.A. badB. pleasant C.

14、useful10. A. aboutB. forC. as【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】本文介 了怎么解决 才能 我 更快 。( 1)句意:如果不解决 ,我 很容易 得不快 。 A 除非, B 如果, C 当 的 候,根据 become unhappy 和 we solve our problems 可知是条件状 从句的否定形式,除非 , 故 A。( 2)句意:担心我 的 会影响我 在学校或家里做事情的方式。此 是 名 做主 ,故 B。( 3)句意:我 中的大多数人可

15、能 我 的朋友、父母或老 感到 怒。be angry withsb,固定搭配,生某人的气,故 C。( 4)句意: 一去不复返,好的友 也会失去。根据Timegoesby可知是 失,lose, lose 用 friendship 是被 关系,故用情 的被 ,故 B。( 5)句意:然而, 通常不会持 太久。A 持 ,B做, C制作,根据Theybecomegood friends again.可知此 表示 作或状 的持 ,故 A。( 6)句意: 我 来 是一个重要的教 。A ,B 堂,C教 ,根据we cansolve a problem by learning to forget,可知是教 ,

16、故 C。( 7)句意:他 有 会 得自己有太多的工作要做,或者 得 太 格了。A 仁慈的, B 格的,C 自由的,根据the rules可知 都是 格的,故 B。( 8)句意:作 年 人,我 有 任尽最大努力在老 的帮助下 挑 。A ,B有, C 保持,try ones best to do,固定搭配,尽某人最大努力,故 A。( 9)句意:通 和 人比 ,你会 你的 并不那么糟糕。A 坏的,B 令人愉快的,C 有用的,根据He cant walk or even speak, 可知是 糟糕,故 A。( 10)句意: 在他被称 世界上最 大的科学家。be knownas+身份或 ,beknown

17、for+ 整体中的一部分,因 而出名,a great scientist是身份,故 C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3 下面的短文,从各 所 的四个 中 出最佳答案。The junior high school graduates( 生)have to take a P.E. test in many places aroundChina. The full marks are1forty-five points, but now, the number rises to

18、 sixty! And itmeans2in the senior high school entrance exam (中考) .In Hechi, the test is held in May or June every year. Students of Grade 93a test in theirown schools. Each student is tested on three sports. They can choose long jump,basketballdribbling (运球)4skipping. The pull-up(引体向上) is for boys a

19、nd girls can choosethe sit-up (仰卧起坐) .5boys and girls must run 50 meters.Some students find the test is6and they can get full marks. Students of Grade 9usually do lots7practice in P.E. classes. The training makes the test easier than it seems tobe.Students dont have to8a lot for the test. But in P.E

20、.9, they still run a lot.Most teachers and parents welcome the P .E. test. They say it helps students10theirhealth.1.A. neverB. veryC. seldom D. usually2.A. littleB. lessC. muchD. most3.A. hasB. haveC. hadD. having4.A. orB. thenC. butD. so5.A. EitherB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6.A. easyB. easierC. diffi

21、cult D. more difficult7.A. inB. atC. ofD. to8.A. runsB. runningC. ranD. run9.A. classesB. classC. testD. tests10. A. built inB. build up C. built up D. building up【答案】 ( 1)D;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍在中国的许多地方,初中毕业必须参加体育考试,多数的老师认为考体育是好事,有助于提高学生们的身体素质。(

22、 1)句意:满分是 45分,但是现在,这个数字上升到了60 分。 A 从未, B 非常, C 很少, D 经常,根据 have to 可知必须的是经常的行为, 故选 D。( 2)句意:这在高中入学考试中意义重大。 A 没有, B 少于, C 多, D 最多,此处表示重要性,故意义重大是 much 修饰动词 means,故选 C。( 3)句意:9 年级的学生在他们自己的学校进行测试。主语是复数students ,客观事实用一般现在时,故谓语是have,故选 B。( 4)句意:他们可以选择跳远、篮球运球或滑雪。A 或者, B 然后, C 但是, D 所以,此处是选择故选故是or,故选 A。( 5)

23、句意:男孩和女孩都必须跑50 米。 A 要么, B 没有, C 都, D 两个都不,根据boysand girls可知是两者的肯定故是both, 故选C。( 6)句意:大多数学生觉得考试很容易,他们能拿到满分。根据他们能拿到满分可知是容易的此处没有比较范围,故用形容词原形easy, difficult是困难的,故选A。( 7)句意:一些学生通常在体育课上做大量的练习。lots of固定搭配,许多,故选C。( 8)句意:学生不需要为考试跑很多。have to是情态动词其后是动词原形,故选D。( 9)句意:但是在体育课上,他们仍然跑很多。根据是体育课,故是 classes , 故选 A。pract

24、ice in P .E. classes ,可知此处( 10)句意:他们说这有助于学生增强体质。help sb do,固定搭配,帮助某人做,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostparents send Care packages(包裹) and giftsto theirChildrenwhen theyre away atuniversity. Terri Cox, fro

25、m Leonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those1.A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now2at WestminsterCollege in Pennsylvania, a package.3Connor first got the package, he thought it was ausual gift filled with necessities(必需品) .I was4because its like Christmas when you get gifts

26、 from5especially whenyoure in College, he said. But as Connor6the package, he found the things inside werequite different from what he had7It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was somethinghed8while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.The box was filled with trash(垃圾) -everything he was to

27、o9to take out when hismother had asked him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor didnt do all of his10at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to posthis rubbish to him to11him. Connor didnt understand12his mom did this tohim until he gave hera Call.13isnt usually strict, and I didntsee this as a Bigpu

28、nishment (惩罚) . It was more of a(n )14reminder(提醒) that I have duties(职责) . And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said.Connor later said that the rubbish he had15in the Box was only a part of what he wasasked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers(抽屉) .Thinking

29、what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.1.A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2.A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3.A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4.A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5.A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6.A. BoughtB. openedC. C

30、hoseD. Brought7.A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8.A. looked into B. put downC. searched for D. left Behind9.A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homework B. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14.

31、A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Terri 的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄给他,告诉他不要太懒惰。( 1)句意:马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A 孩子们, B 父母, C 学生们, D 朋友们,根据Mos

32、t parents send 可知是父母,故选 B。(2)句意:几周前,泰瑞给她18 岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A 工作, B 教书, C 学习, D 检查,根据 at WestminsterCollege 和18 岁的线索,可知是在学校学习,故选C。( 3 )句意:当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需品。 A 当 .的时候, B 如果, C 所以, D 尽管,根据first got the package ,可知表示时间,故用 when ,故选 A。(4)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是

33、在大学的时候。A 激动的, B 仔细的, C 生气的, D 难过的,根据because its like Christmas whenyou get gifts ,可知是感到激动,故选A。(5)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。A 班级, B 邻居, C 家人, D 商店,根据get gifts from可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的,故选C。(6)句意:但是当康纳打开包裹时。things inside were quite different fromA 买, B 打开, C 关闭, D 可知打开了才发现的结果,故选带来,根据B。he fo

34、undthe(7)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A 拒绝,B决定, C想象, D避免,根据he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为,想象是什么东西,故选 C。( 8)句意: 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西他的垃圾。 A 调查, B 放下, C 搜索, D 留下,根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是 leftbehind ,故选 D。(9)句意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有

35、拿走的东西。 A 懒惰的, B 害怕的, C 害羞的, D 勇敢的,根据his motherhad asked him toover Christmas 可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选A。(10)句意:事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。A 作业, B 家务, C 练习, D 研究,根据上文说 Connor 很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选B。(11)句意:所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。A 教, B 鼓励, C 使惊讶, D 给与,根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选A。(12)句意:康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。A 哪里,

36、 B 为什么,C 怎么, D 什么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明白,表示原因,用 why ,故选 B。(13)句意: 她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A 它, B 他, C 她, D 我们,此处指代妈妈,故用she,故选 C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A 有趣的, B 严格的, C 困难的, D 愚蠢的,根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣,故选A。( 15)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A 离开, B带走, C 收到, D 扔掉,根据post

37、his rubbish to him 可知 Connor 是收到的东西,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence. Thats an old1in English. Itmeans other places often look better, more interesting than the place in2you live. Somepe

38、ople worry3young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinesepaying no attention to Chinese culture and,4, buying Japanese cartoon books, watchingKorean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.Foreign books and soap operas are good,5Chinese writers and actors are just as

39、good.As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can6have the meaning for Chinese that SpringFestival has, and theWest has nothing to compare withMid autumnFestival. And letsnotforget the part of Chinese culture I like best:7friendliness. Not all countries are as8as China.Its good to enjoy other cult

40、ures and9from them, but they cannot replace your ownculture. Its good to look on the other side of the fence, but10you take a good long look.You will find that the grass isnt always greener on the other side of the fence.1.A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule2.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which3.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether

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