1、【英语】英语英语完形填空汇编练习全集及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its hard to believe that a beautiful silk dress comes from thousands of very little worms(虫子) called silkworms! It takes about 5,500 silkworms to make 2.2 pounds of silk. The process(工序)was1by the Chinese about 5,000 years a
2、go.2is silk made? The process starts with silkworm eggs. The eggs are collected and keptwarm. After a few dayssilkworms come out of the eggs. They are3leaves frommulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. The room4be kept warm,without loud noises or bad smells. After a month, they start
3、 to make cocoons(茧) . After fourdays, the cocoons are5.The cocoons are heated (加热) , and the silkworms are killed inside them. Then the cocoonsare put into water to make the silk loose (松散的) . The silk 6 three or four cocoons is put together and made into a thread (线) . One cocoon can make a thread
4、1 kilometre long!7 , the silk threads are made into cloth, and the cloth is used for things like dresses, scarvesand neckties.Today, silk is produced in many 8 , including India and Thailand, but more than 80 percent of the worlds silk comes from China. Every year, enough silk thread is 9 to gofrom
5、the earth to the sun 300 times. People love silk clothes because they are beautiful and10 -silk feels cool in warm weather and warm in cool weather. Now you know why silk is so expensive!1.A. borrowedB. discussedC. mentionedD. discovered2. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where3.A. boughtB. fedC. takenD. made4
6、.A. canB. mustC. cantD. mustnt5.A. lateB. rightC. readyD. over6.A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7.A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8.A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9.A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. comfortable【答案】(1) D;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)
7、B;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章是一篇说明文,主要介绍了丝绸的制作过程。( 1)动词辨析。句意:这个过程(工序)是被中国人大约5000 年前发现的。A.借来; B.讨论; C.提到; D.发现。此处指用蚕制作丝绸,可知此处是发现这个制作过程,此句是一般过去时态的被动语态,故选D。( 2)连词辨析。句意:丝绸是怎么做的?A.如何; B.为什么; C.何时; D.在哪里。此句的特殊疑 句,根据下文内容蚕 上,可知此 怎 生成的,故 A。( 3) 辨析。句意:每30 分 、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑 的叶子。A. ;B
8、喂养, 养; C. 拿走,取走;D.制造。根据eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, allnight and all day.可知此 指蚕的此喂养,故 B。( 4)情 辨析。句意:房 必 保持温暖,没有噪音或臭味。A.能,会;B.必 C.不能 D.禁止。此 指养蚕房 的必 条件,可知此 是必 ,故 B。( 5)形容 辨析。句意:四天后, 就 了。此 指四天后 的 程 束,A. 到;B.右; C.准 好;D. 束。根据短 be over 束,完了,故 D。( 6)介 辨析。句意:三个或四个 中的 被放在一起制成 。根据句意可知三四个蚕 的 被放在
9、一起,所以此 来自的意思,A. 于; B.关于; C. 和 在一起 ; 和 ; 同 ; 跟 ;; D来自。故 D。( 7)副 辨析。句意:最后, 被制成布料,布料被用来做衣服、 巾和 等。此 指最后 果,所以此 是最后,最 ,A.立即; B.最后; C.突然; D.最近。故 B。( 8)名 辨析。句意:如今,包括印度和泰国在内的 多国家都生 ,但世界上80%以上的 来自中国。 的复数形式,根据后面A.村庄 B.城 C.城市 D.国家。根据空前many 可知,此空 填名ncluding India and Thailand, 可知,此空是国家的意思,故 D。( 9) 辨析。句意:每年生 的 足
10、从地球到太阳 300 次。此 指 的 量,浪 ; B. ; C.生 ; D.分离。根据句意可知,此句是一般 在 的被 ,故 A.C。( 10)形容 辨析。句意:人 喜 衣服是因 它 美 舒适 在温暖的天气里感 凉爽,在凉爽的天气里感 温暖。 在你知道 什么 么 了! A.柔 的;明亮的; C.昂 的; D.舒适的。根据空前 are beautiful and 可知,此空 填形容 一起作表 ,根据句意可知,此空 是舒服的意思,此空故填 comfortable ,故 D。B.【点 】此 考 完形填空。解 先跳 空格,通 完形填空的短文,了解全篇的内容和要旨。把握短文大意后再 真复 短文,利用上下文
11、的 境,判断其在句中充当的成分,从而确定所填 的 性。再依据 搭配和 法 ,判断所填的 的正确形式。在短文的每一空白 填上一个 后,将完成的短文再 一遍上下参照, 思考。把所填的答案放入短文中 行 ,确定 答案。2 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小 所 的四个 中 出最佳 。Cui Qingtao is a 17-year-old high school student in Yunnan Province. He was mixing mortar (灰 ) at a building site with his1when he received his acceptance letter
12、from PekingUniversity which is widely2as a top university in China.In this years college entrance examination, the3adult from a low-income family scored669 points and applied as a4in the School of Journalism and Communication.Cuis home is in a small village. He is the eldest son, with a younger brot
13、her in high school5a sister in the fourth grade. To help his family earn more money, he spent his vacations with hisbrother. And he6at 3 oclock in the morning to work in the greenhouses.7a Sunday, Cuis family was doing building work at the site of a new home when theywere told to take the letter fro
14、m a university. Cui and his family were excited as they8received the long-expected acceptance letter. When his mother9the acceptance letter tohis father, who cannot read, a big smile appeared on his fathers face.In an interview, Cui Qingtao said he worked about 11 to 12 hours a day at the building s
15、ite inorder to help his parents. When asked about his plan for the future, he said, Now Im going toleave my home village for college, but Ill10and someday change the poor conditions ofthe village. His words got many praises on the Internet.1.A. parentsB. friendsC. classmatesD. teachers2.A. reported
16、B. regarded C. receivedD. remembered3.A. tallB. shortC. youngD. old4.A. studentB. workerC. waiterD. guard5.A. soB. butC. orD. and6.A. setupB. got upC. put upD. looked up7.A. OnB. AtC. InD. To8.A. firstlyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. finally9.A. boughtB. sentC. readD. wrote10. A. returnB. studyC. workD. trav
17、el【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了云南省17 岁的学生崔庆涛,他收到北京大学录取通知书的时候正在建筑工地打工。他生活在一个小山村,家中有兄妹三人,为了减轻家里的负担,他和他的弟弟假期去打工挣钱。为了帮助父母每天在工地工作11-12个小时。现在要去上大学了,毕业后回来改变家乡落后的面貌。( 1)句意:他正在建筑工地和父母搅拌灰浆。A.父母; B.朋友; C.同学; D.教师。根据 Cuis family was doing building w
18、ork at the site of a new home when they were told totake the letter from a university.可知他跟父母一起在干活。故答案是A。( 2)句意:当他收到来自被公认为中国顶尖大学北京大学的录取通知书时。A.报道;B.看做;C.收到; D.记住。regard as 固定搭配搭配,看做,当做,故答案是B。( 3)句意:在今年的高考中,这个来自低收入家庭的年轻的成年人考取了669 分。 A.高; B.矮; C.年轻的;D.老的。崔庆涛只有17 岁,所以是一个年轻的成年人。故答案是C。( 4)句意:申请了一名了新闻与传播学院学
19、院的学生。A.学生;B.工人;C.服务员;D.士兵。作为一名高考生,填报志愿的目的是为了成为这所大学的学生。故答案是A。( 5)句意:他是家中的长子和弟弟一起上高中,还有一个上四年级妹妹。A.因此;B.但是; C.或者;D.而且,和。a younger brother in high school和a sister in the fourth grade是并列成分,需要使用并列连词and连接,故答案是D。( 6)句意:他早晨3 点起床去温室大棚干活。A. 建立,搭建;B.起床;C.张贴,挂起来;D.向上看。根据to work in the greenhouses.可知是3 点起床去干活。故答案
20、是B。( 7)句意:在一个星期天,催的一家在新家做建筑工作时,他们被告知要拿走来自大学的这封信。 Sunday 是一个具体的日期,在具体日期前应使用介词on。故答案是A。( 8)句意:当他们终于收到录取通知书的时候,崔庆涛一家人很激动。A.第一; B.几乎不; C.通常; D.终于。根据选项的意思,结合题干的意思考虑,D 合适,故答案是D。( 9)句意:当他妈妈读给不识字的爸爸的时候,灿烂的笑容浮现在了爸爸的脸上。A.买; B.寄送; C.读; D.写。根据who cannot read,可知爸爸不识字,是妈妈读给爸爸听的,故答案是C。( 10)句意:但是,我某一天会回来改变村里的贫穷状况。A
21、.归还,回来;B.学习; C.工作; D.旅行。根据change the poor conditions of the village.可知,崔庆涛以后会回来的。故答案是A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Taking Care of ThingsYoure going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father
22、said as though that was no bigdeal. I expect you to take care of it.I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anythingthat might come up. I was ready to1that to my dad.As soon as my dad left on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn(谷仓) .
23、Isaw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and foundLoretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to2.She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that sh
24、ed got an apple stuck in herthroat. I tried to force the apple out but3, so I ran to call our vet(兽医) , Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck4the situation. He told me to gethim two boards. Finally, Loretta swallowed(咽下)the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.Did your dad
25、 leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, its noteasy.5, you know when to call for help.I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but6that stupid idea ina hurry, since he was not a man you kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to reactmuch, just
26、 kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very7in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. Thatsurprised me because he always namedthe babycows by himself. I lookedathimin8 . He smiled at me and said, Shes yours. Take good care of her. he said as
27、though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1.A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2.A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3.A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4.A. changingB. studyingC. protecting D. ignoring5.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6.A. forgotB. a
28、ccepted C. droppedD. shared7.A. interestedB. surprised C. pleasedD. disappointed8.A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)D;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这个周末,我独自一人留在农场,有头牛在吃苹果的时候,喉咙里卡在了一个苹果,在兽医的帮助下,将苹果取出,两周以后,这头牛生下了一个小宝宝,爸爸让我给它取个名字。( 1)句意:我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据I knew th
29、atI could deal withjust aboutanything that might come up 可知, “我 ”认为 “我 ”能解决发生的一切事,因此 “我”准备好了向父亲证明( prove)。 leave 意为 “离开 ”, explain 意为 “解释 ”, introduce 意为 “介绍 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。( 2)句意:我跑得很快,发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上,眼睛滚回,好像她快要死了。根据She seemed to have a hard time breathing.可知,她似乎呼吸困难,快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣 ”, eat 意为 “吃 ”,
30、run 意为 “运行;跑步 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 3)句意: “我 ”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I triedtoforce the apple out 及 so I ran to call our vet 可知, “我 ”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。 stop 意为 “停止 ”, move 意为 “移动 ”, relax 意为 “放松 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。( 4)句意:当Carrico 医生赶到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。变”, protect 意为 “保护 ”, ignore 意为 “忽略 ”,均不符合文意。
31、故正确答案为changeB。意为 “改( 5)句意:虽然事情不容易,幸运的是(luckily ),你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中itsnot easy 可知事情不容易,本句中you know when to call for help是语义上的转折,虽然事情不容易,幸运的是,你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly 意为 “伤心地 ”, proudly意为 “自豪地 ”,naturally意为 “自然地 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。( 6) 句意:我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事,但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法,因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中 After I told him 可知,作者放弃了不告诉父
32、亲的愚蠢想法。 forget 意为 “忘记 ”, accept 意为 “接受 ”, share 意为 “分享 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。( 7)句意:我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句He said as though he trustedI could do that.可知,作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶,因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望(disappointed )。 interested 意为 “感兴趣的 ”, surprised 意为“感到惊讶的 ”, pleased 意为 “愉快的 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 8)句意:我疑惑地看
33、着他。结合上文中 That surprised me 可知,父亲的行为使 “我”惊讶,因此 “我 ”疑惑地( in wonder )看着他。 respect 意为 “尊敬 ”, secret 意为 “秘密 ”, regret意为 “遗憾 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4阅读短文,从每题 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Im really thankful to our g
34、overnment, for it provides us with such a good training program. Iwill certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can1my family difficulties and dogoodto other people as well,saidLemon,a learneronthejob training program,feeling2.Lemons grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is3in b
35、ed. So his father, whois a farmer, is the main support (养家的人) of the whole4. Lemon graduated fromhigh school this year and did not5the college entrance exam. The job training programhelps him learn the skills that hell6in the work place.The story reminds me of another7. It goes like this: Once upon
36、a time, there was aman who was good at fishing, and was8to catch lots of fish every day. The man was akind hearted person, so he always9his fish with his neighbors who did not know howto fish. One day, he thought it would be10if he taught them how to fish. So he11his neighbors together and showed th
37、em how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they couldeat the fish they themselves12. At present, there are still a lot of13peoplethroughout the world. But its not a good idea if we give only food to them.14, weshould give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important t
38、o people15 . They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.1.A. findB. studyC. solveD. change2.A. relaxedB. surprised C. tiredD. excited3.A. sadB. illC. quietD. lonely4.A. familyB. programC. worldD. government5.A. mindB. k
39、nowC. passD. fear6.A. needB. testC. repeatD. forget7.A. memoryB. storyC. problemD. achievement8.A. ableB. sorryC. luckyD. afraid9.A. cookedB. countedC. sharedD. checked10.A. crazyB. easyC. fairD. great11.A. calledB. droveC. clearedD. pushed12.A. fedB. savedC. caughtD. kept13.A. sillyB. poorC. sickD.
40、 weak14.A. InsteadB. AgainC. However D. Besides15.A. in troubleB. in silence C. in frontD. in need【答案】( 1) C;( 2)D;( 3 )B;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )A;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;( 11) A;( 12)C;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述政府给贫困家庭提供在职培训项目,让穷人学得技能,过上更好的生活。( 1)句意:然后我就能解决我的家庭困 , 人也有好 。考 辨析及上下文理解, A
41、 ; B 学 ; C 解决; D 改 , 合上下文可知,努力学 技能,就可以解决家庭困 ,故 C。( 2)句意:一名在 培 目的学 ,感 很激 。考 形容 辨析及上下文理解,放松的; B 惊 的; C 累的; D 激 的, 合上文可知, 培 的好 很多,所以培 者A的心情是激 的,故 D。( 3)句意:莱蒙的祖父将近80 ,他的母 卧病在床。考 形容 辨析及上下文理解,A 悲 的;B 生病的;C 安静的;D 孤独的,根据下文So his father, who is a farmer, is themain support(养家的人)可知祖父年 , 生病,故 B。( 4)句意:所以他父 ,只是
42、一个 民,是整个家庭的主要支柱。考 名 辨析及上下文的理解, A 家庭; B 程序、 划; C 世界; D 政府, 合上文可知父 是家里的支柱,故选 A。( 5)句意:莱蒙今年高中 了没有通 高考。考 辨析;A 介意; B 知道; C 通 ; D 害怕,根据下文他参加了工作培 ,可知是没有通 高考,故 C。( 6)句意:工作培 划帮助他学 了工作中所需的技能。考 辨析,A 需要; B ; C 重复; D 忘 ,根据上下文,培 中要学 的是工作需要的技能,故 A。( 7)句意: 个故事使我想起了另一个故事。考 名 辨析及上下文理解,A ; B 故事; C ; D 成就,根据上文 个故事 我想起另一个故事,前后呼 ,故 B。( 8)句意:从前,有一个人很会 ,他每天能抓很多 。考 形容 辨析,A 有能力的; B 的; C 幸运的; D 害怕的, be able to ,