1、英语英语任务型阅读试题类型及其解题技巧含解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多 达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most s
2、pecialinvention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times（ 时代） . He never published（发
3、表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, whichlooks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thoughtthey were not perfect.Leonardo was
4、 talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in theworld.Leonardo da VinciHis status （身份）Not only an artist but also an_His invention and ideasThe machine_Ideasforsomethinglikemachinesusedto_His strange behaviorsHe never ate meat.He neverpublisheddiscoveriesconnectedwit
5、h_He used mirror writing._only a few of his paintings are leftBecause many paintings were not finished.today【答案】inventor ；gun； cut ； science； Why【解析】 【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。（ 1）根据He was also a great inventor. 可知也是一名发明家，an后面一单数，故填inventor 。（ 2）根据 His most special invention was the machine gun可知
6、发明了机器枪，故填gun。（ 3）根据 He developed ideas for something like cutting machines. 可知想出了切的机器，即机器用来切， be used to do 被用来做某事，故填cut 。（ 4）根据 He never published （发表） scientific discoveries.可知他从不发表科学发现，即从不发表与科学有关的发现， with 是介词，后面一名词，所以用 scientific 的名词 science，故填 science。（ 5）根据 Only a few of his paintings are left
7、today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect. 可知讲了他的画被留下的原因是他认为不完美，故填Why。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。2完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。In 30 years from now, what will we eat? Will the food still be the same as it is now?The United Nations says that there will be over
8、9 billion people in the world by 2050. Our food needs will grow by 70%. What we eat now may not be enough for humans in the future. That is to say, well have to turn to something else. But what else can we eat? Here are a few possible choices.Veggie （Vegetable） meatA new kind of hamburger is now pop
9、ular in the US. It looks the same as any other hamburger, and so is the taste. But its actually a beef burger made out of plants. The company behind the burger, Impossible Foods, uses peas and potatoes to make the beef. They take coloring, protein （蛋白质） and fats from these plants and mix them togeth
10、er.Making meat out of plants uses less water and land than raising animals for meat. It also creates fewer green house gases. Some food companies are making chicken, pork and other meat out of plants, too-follow the same steps as making the beef.InsectsInsects take up little space and dont make much
11、 waste. They also have more protein than beef, chicken and pork. This makes insects another possible food of the future.Its common for people in some places to eat whole insects. But most people probably wont want to see the insects they eat. So in the future, people will first turn insects used for
12、 food into powder （粉末） . Then they can use the powder to make other foods like chips, protein bars, biscuits and so on.AlgaeThe BBC says algae farming could become the worlds biggest farming industry in the future.They point out that algae is cheap and grows very quickly. Also, its very nutritious（有
13、营养的）.It has much more protein and oil than many other plants.Besides eating algae as a dish on its own, people may also use algae oil and algae butter in the future. Some algae has a strong taste. The UK scientists are trying to use algae to take the place of salt. _ _ _ _ _ _【答案】satisfy / meet the
14、needs；environment and health； meat ； sick / terrible ； scared /frightened ； strong taste3根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Taking a nap（小睡）every single day may be the least favoritethingfora child inkindergarten.However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults.
15、_People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fallasleep at work. This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒） ._Some people even bring their pillows（枕头） to work for nap time. People have amuch more relaxing attitude towards taking na
16、ps than in the US._But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest canimprove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of theday more enjoyable?A.On the one hand, it is true that you spend less time working if you take anap.B. But
17、 attitude towards naps are quite different between the US and China.C. But in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the day.D. They are known for working hard.E. In the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon.【答案】B； E； D；A；C4根据短文内容，完成下面的表格。In common with other countries, Britai
18、n has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In Decemb
19、er 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.One of the problem is the new out of town shopping centres. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people dri
20、ve to the new shopping centres. Because the small shops have disappeared in the downtown, more people have to travelto do their shopping.Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is veryexpensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London（ abou
21、t 600km ） can cost about 100, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00.Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have specialbicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution a
22、nd the cost.Environmental _ in BritainTimecauses_SolutionsInthe Smog_coal _ 4,000 people died New laws were _._fires and factoriesin 1952.TodaySmogcausedby About 160 people _ Providebetterand_.in a few days in 1991._ public transport.Buildspecialpathsforbicycles.Travel to workin one car._【 答 案 】 pro
23、blems ； Results； past ； from ； Over ； introduced ； cars； died ； cheaper ；together【解析】 【分析】环境问题现在是全球共同的话题，短文以英国为例进行了说明。与许多国家一样，英国有严重的环境问题。政府颁布新法律来阻止来自烧煤和工厂的烟雾，情况改善很多。在英国运输非常昂贵，因此，批评家说，英国需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。 根据第一段第一句In commonwithothercountries,Britainhas serious environmentalproblems. 可知本文的中心是英国的环境问题。故填prob
24、lems 。 根据表格的分类：时间，原因，解决办法；和表格下方的内容可知此列是环境问题的后果，故填results 。本文是现在与过去的对比，故填past。注意不可用1952，因为空格前有the 。根据 The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories可知填from 。根据出现4,000 的这句话more than 4,000 people died in London可知用 Over。根据 The government introduced new laws to stop smog fr
25、om coal fires and factories可知填introduced 。根据 Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem:smog from cars. 可知填cars。根据 As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days. 可知填 died 。根据倒数第二段 Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. 可知填cheaper。根据最后一
26、句Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollutionand the cost. 可知填 together 。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中所给的A、B、 C、 D、 E、F、 G 七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fires do happen. If there is a fire, you might not have much time to
27、 decide what to do. Being prepared and knowing what to do early can save your life. _Your family should practicethis getting out plan._ If you have such a meeting place outside, you can quickly makesure that everyone is out of the house.You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangero
28、us than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke filled room._Finally, before you open any doors, always feel the door lock first. If the door lock is hot, firemust be on the other side of the door._ You will have to find another way out. These aresimple suggestions._.A. Your f
29、amily should also have a meeting place outside.B. The most important thing is to have a getting-out plan.C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor.D. Go upstairs to the top of the building.E. If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire.F. Do not open it!G. Can you use water to put o
30、ut the fire?【答案】B； A；C； F； E【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述发生火灾时，应如何自救的一些方法。A. Your family should also have a meeting place outside. 你的家庭也应该在外面有一个聚会的地方。B. The most important thing is to have a gettingout plan. 最重要事情就是有一个逃生计划。C. Since smoke rises, stay low to the floor. 由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面。D.Go upstairs to the top of the
31、 building. 上楼到楼顶上去。E.If you can remember them, you will be much safer in a fire. 如果你记住了它们，你在火灾中就会更安全。F.Do not open it! 不要打开它！G.Can you use water to put out the fire? 你可以用水扑灭火灾。（ 1）根据后句 Your family should practice this getting-out plan 你的家人应该演练一下这个逃生计划，可知结合选项，应说最重要的是要有一个逃生计划，故选B。（ 2）根据后句 If you have
32、such a meeting place outside ， you can quickly make sure that everyone is out of the house. 如果你在室外有这样一个聚会的地方，你可以很快确定所有人都在室外，可知结合选项，应说你的家人也应该在外面有个聚会的地方，故选A。（ 3）根据前句 You should also remember that smoke is usually far more dangerous than the fire. A person can die after just a few minutes in a smoke fi
33、lled room. 你还应该记住，烟通常比火危险得多，一个人在充满烟的房间里只需几分钟就可以死亡，可知结合选项，应说由于烟雾上升，保持低到地面，故选C。（ 4）根据前句If the door lock is hot ， fire must be on the other side of the door.如果门锁是热的，火必须在门的另一侧，可知结合选项，应说不要打开它，故选 F。（ 5）根据前句 These are simple suggestions. 这些都是简单的建议 . 可知结合选项，应说如果你能记住它们，在火灾中你会更安全，故选 E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。答题过程中，根据所提供答
34、语或后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。6阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后方框内的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（提示：每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）Now students English handwriting（书写） gets worse and worse. That makes their teachersfeel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful?_Use paper with linesWhen you write
35、English words or sentences, you can use paper with lines. That will make yourhandwritingstraight._ Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure thesecapital letters （大写字母）are written properly.Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little._If you write too quickly, it
36、s hardfor you to stop where you should, and you may make more mistakes easily._When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriling bad. Try to be relaxed and dont hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing
37、appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit._While you are drawing pictures, you need to use the skills to cuntrol（控制） yourpencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by drawing at home.Handwriting is very important
38、. Imagine you are a famous movie star or a well-known sportsplayer, whad do you do when your fans run up to you? Givethem your autographs （亲笔签名） , of course!A. If not, here are four stepsthat really work!B. Hold your pencil rightC. Drawing can improve yourhandwriting.D. We will try to learn Englishw
39、ell.E. Going slower makes yourhandwriting clearer.F. Those lines on the paper canhelp you to write words in the right size.【答案】A； F； E；B； C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了怎样让学生的英语书写变得漂亮。A. If not, here are four steps that really work!如果不是，这四个步骤真的起作用。B. Hold your pencil right 拿好你的铅笔。C. Drawing can improve your handwrit
40、ing. 绘画可以提高你的书写。D. We will try to learn English well. 我们将努力把英语学好。E. Going slower makes your handwriting clearer. 写的越慢让你的书写更清楚。F. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size.纸上的那些线可以帮助你用合适的尺寸写单词。（ 1）根据后文可知讲了写好英语书写的四个方法，故选A。（ 2）根据前句When you write English words or sentences,
41、you can use paper with lines.当你写英语单词或者句子时，你可以使用带线的纸，可知与线有关，故选F。（ 3）根据前句If your writing is hard to read, just slow down a little.如果你的书写读起来困难，仅仅写慢一些，可知与写慢有关，故选E。（ 4）根据后文When you hold your pencil in the correct way, writing is much better.可知讲的是用正确的方式握笔，故选B。（ 5）根据后句While you are drawing pictures, you ne
42、ed to use the skills to cuntrol（控制）your pencil better.可知画画可以提高你的书写，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中仔细寻找答案。7请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1 个单词）。What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone elsecould share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two t
43、eenage girls set up amental health camp called Healing （治愈） Hearts to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez,17, and her schoolmate JanetMartinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. But then I just started to c
44、ollapse（崩溃） ,DinahMartinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks andstayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. It wasa lot of pressure（压力） I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like myheart was racing, she said.The girls camp idea go
