1、七年级英语上册选词填空单元测试题( 含答案 ) (word) 1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。naturebuildheartraditionplace of interestA: Andy, how did you spend your holiday?B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about
2、it.B: OK. There are a lot of _ and modern _ in Beijing. I visited many _such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I _ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only
3、 its beautiful _ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】traditional ;buildings ; places of interest ; heard ;natural【解析】 【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。nature ,自然, build ,建筑, hear,听到, tradition ,传统, place of interest ,名胜( 1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据and modern 可知 and 前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional ,形容词传统的,故
4、填traditional 。( 2)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。根据thereare,可知主语是名词复数,根据提示词可知此处是建筑物,building ,故填 buildings 。( 3)句意: 我参观了很多名胜例如长城、故宫和颐和园等地方。根据Palace Museum and the Summer Palace, 可知都是名胜,the Great Wall, themany 修饰名词复数,故填places of interest。( 4)句意:我听说过它们。hear about,固定搭配,听说,描述过去用一般过去时,的过去式是heard ,故填 heard。hear( 5)句意
5、: 我不仅喜欢它美丽的自然景色,还喜欢美味的食物。形容词做定语,根据提示词 可知 natural ,形容词自然的,故填scenenatural 。是名词,其前是【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。2用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空。Twentyfridgewould likecorner store overthere( 1) I _ some bread. Im hungry.( 2) Look at the man _. He is Mr. White.( 3) How many girls are there in your class?_.( 4) I go
6、 to the _ to buy some drink.( 5) There is no food in the _. Lets buy something.【答案】 ( 1) would like(2) over there(3) Twenty(4) corner store(5) fridge【解析】 【分析】Twenty20 fridge 冰箱would like想要corner store小商店over there那边( 1)句意:我想要面包。我饿了。由于饿了,所以想吃面包,用wouldlike 想要,would是情态动词,故填would like 。( 2)句意:看那边的那个男人。他
7、是怀特先生。分析句子可知句子缺少状语,用overthere ,那边,作状语,故填over there 。( 3)句意: 你班上有多少个女孩?20。询问女孩的数量,用twenty , 20,回答,故填 Twenty 。( 4)句意:我去那个小商店买些饮料。买饮料,去商店,用Corner store 小商店,此处用其单数形式,故填corner store 。( 5)句意:冰箱里没有食物。我们一起去买一些来。分析句子可知句子缺少地点状语,用 fridge 冰箱, in the fridge 冰箱里,此处用其单数形式,故填fridge。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境
8、中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。3用所给单词的适当形式填空hurtdonutlaughhappyenough( 1) How do you feel, Jenny?I feel _.( 2) Some children like to eat a _ every day.( 3) Its cold _ for us to go skating (滑冰) .( 4) Oh, whats wrong with you?I _ my left arm.( 5) The funny (有趣的) book makes everyone _.【答案】 ( 1) happy( 2) do
9、nut( 3) enough( 4) hurt( 5) laugh【解析】 【分析】选项含义: hurt 伤害; donut ,甜甜圈; laugh ,笑; happy ,开心; enough ,足够。( 1)句意: 你感觉怎么样,珍妮?我感到高兴。根据题干中的feel 可知,后面跟表示心情方面的形容词。由选项提示可知,故填happy。( 2)句意:有些孩子喜欢每天吃甜甜圈。根据题干中的果的名词,由选项提示可知,故选 donut 。eat 可知,此空需要表示食物或水( 3)句意:天气够冷的,我们可以去滑冰了。固定结构enough to do sth,足够做某事,故填enough。( 4)句意:
10、 哦,你怎么了?我的左臂受伤了。根据题干中的whatswrongwithyou?提示可知,答语应该表示左臂受伤了或发生病变,由选项提示科学,故选hurt 。( 5)句意:这本有趣的书让每个人都笑了。根据题干中的funny可知,这本书让人发笑, make sb do sth,让某人做某事,故填laugh 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时要跳过空格通读全句,了解大意确定所缺单词或短语,再由语境确定其正确形式。4从方框中选择正确的单词填空。hands, ears,like, but, feet,play, eyes, nose,long, talkMy name is Wa
11、ngwang. Im a dog. I have two _. I can hear with them. I have four legsand four _. I can walk and run with them. I have two big _. I can see with them. Ihave a mouth and a _. I can_ with my mouth. And I can smell with my nose. Idont have _ , so I cant write. _I have a tail(尾巴) . Its _ . I can havefun
12、 and _ with you. Do you _ me?【答案】 ears; feet ; eyes; nose; talk; hands; But;long ; play; like 【解析】 【分析】本文是旺旺,一只狗的日常介绍。hands,手, ears,耳朵, like,喜欢, but ,但是, feet ,脚, play,玩耍, eyes,眼睛,nose,鼻子, long ,长的, talk,谈话(1)句意:我有2 只耳朵。根据I can hear with them, 可知是耳朵能听到,故填ears。( 2)句意: 我有四条腿和四只脚。根据 I can walk and run
13、with them , 可知是用脚走路,故填 feet 。( 3)句意:我有2 个大眼睛。根据I can see withthem, 可知眼睛能看到东西,故填eyes。( 4)句意:我有一张嘴巴和一个鼻子。根据I can smell with my nose, 可知是鼻子能闻到味道,故填nose。( 5)句意:我可以用我的嘴谈话。根据I have a mouth, 可知嘴巴可以谈话,故填talk 。( 6)句意:我没有手,所以我不会写字。根据I cant write, 可知是用手写字,故填hands。( 7)句意:但是我有尾巴。根据I dont have 和 I have, 可知此处表示转折故
14、选,故填But。( 8)句意:它很长。狗的尾巴都很长,形容尾巴长短,用long ,故填 long。( 9)句意: 我可以和你一起玩得开心。play with ,固定搭配,和.玩耍, 故填play。( 10)句意:你喜欢我吗?do是助动词其后是动词原形,故填like。【点评】考查选词填空,注意词性,时态和比较等级的变化,同时熟记固定搭配。5 短文,从方框中 适当的 并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 、意思完整。 将答案写在短文中相 号的横 上。needspendcottondifferentwhomoneytakeparentbeautifulshopMay and Ann aretwins (双胞
15、胎) . They look the same, but they are _from eachother in many ways (在很多方面).One day, May and Ann go _ together. In the first shop, they see a pretty T-shirt. Itsmade of _ and feels very comfortable.But itcosts much. Ann says she wants to_ one. But May won t“. _doesn growt on trees. We must _ it wisel
16、y(明智地) , ” she says,“yuan300 for a T-shirt? I dont think we _ a T-shirt like this. Acheap one can be nice, too.”Ann doesnt listen to May. “ Wecan ask our _ for the money. They want us to look_, ” she says.“ No, I dont think so,” May answers.So, _ do you think is right? Would you like to buy the T-sh
17、irt if you were Ann?【答案】 different ; shopping ; cotton ; take ; Money ; spend; need ; parents; beautiful ;who【解析】 【分析】句意:但她 在很多方面是不一 的,故填different 。句意:一天May 和 Ann 一起去 物。go shopping 去 物,故填shopping 。句意:它是由棉花制成的,感 很柔 ,故填cotton 。句意:但是很 ,Ann 她想 一件。故填take。 句意:但是May不想要,“ 不是 在 上的,我 必 明智地花。”她 。故填Money 。花 用 s
18、pend。句意:我 我 不需要像 的一件T 恤。故填need。句意: Ann 没有听May 的,: “我 可以向父母要 ,他 想 我 看起来漂亮。”故填parents 。 look+ 形容 ,看起来 ,故填 beautiful 。句意:那么,你 是 的?故填who 。【点 】考 在 境中的运用,需要根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。6选择方框里合适的词组填空,并注意形式的变化。go out; be nice to; need a good rest; do morning exercises; go to bed( 1) Helen, its ten p.m. I
19、ts time for you_now.( 2) In our school, everyone usually_in the playground at 9:30.( 3) My mother always_to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend.( 4) Millie is very tired now.She_ now.( 5) Nancy, _your classmate_you? I think he isnt kind.【答案】 ( 1) to go to bed( 2) does morning exercises
20、( 3) goes out( 4) needs a good rest( 5) is; nice to【解析】 【分析】( 1)考查固定句型:Its time to do sth.该做某事的时间到了。根据上文“晚上十点 ”,可知 “该上床睡觉了 ”,故填 go go to bed。( 2 )根据 “九点半在操场”可知是做早操,主语everyone是第三人称单数,故填doesmorning exercises 。(3)根据下文to buy some things in the supermarket at the weekend. 可知是 “出去 ”,故填goes out。(4)根据 “米莉现在
21、很疲倦”可知 “现在需要好好休息”,故填 needs a good rest。( 5)根据下文 I think he isnt kind. 可知是询问 “你的同学对你好吗 ”,故填 is nice to 。7用方框中所给词的适当形式填空singcakewouldcutgive( 1) Lucy has two pens and she _ one to Jane.( 2) _ you like to come to my fathers birthday party?( 3) My mother wants to _ the big apple.( 4) Kate sometimes _ so
22、me English songs in our class.( 5) Lingling gets two big and nice _ at her birthday party.【答案】 ( 1) gives( 2) Would( 3) cut( 4) sings( 5) cakes【解析】 【分析】 sing ,唱歌, cake ,蛋糕, would ,会, cut ,切, give ,给( 1)句意:露西有两支钢笔,她给简一支。give sth to sb ,固定搭配,给某人某物,主语是 she 第三人称单数,故谓语动词是单三式,故填gives。( 2)句意:你想要来参加我父亲的生日聚会
23、吗?wouldyou like 引导一般疑问句,你想要.,故填 Would 。( 3)句意:我妈妈想要切个大苹果。want to do,想要做某事,故是动词原形,cut 是动词, cut apples,切苹果,故填cut。( 4)句意:凯特有时在我们班唱一些英文歌。sing songs,唱歌, sometimes 是一般现在时标志,主语是第三人称单数Kate,故谓语动词是单三式,故填sings。( 5)句意:玲玲在她的生日聚会上收到两个又大又好的蛋糕。基数词two修饰名词复数,根据生日晚会可知是蛋糕,故填cakes。【点评】考查选词填空,注意根据提示词和上下文的关系,推测词性,时态和名词的复数
24、,同时熟记固定搭配8用方框中所始单词的适当形式填空,使对话通圓、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。bigtheydollarshoeone(Shop- assistant =STom =T)S: Can I help you?T: Yes, please. Id like a pair of football _.S: What color do you want?T: White.S: How about these _?T: Oh, they are too small for me. Do you have _ones?S: Yes, those ones are big.T: They
25、look nice. How much are they?S: They are 20_.T: OK. Ill take _.S: Here you are,T: Thank you very much.【答案】shoes; ones; big; dollars; them【解析】 【分析】大意:Tom 在商店购买足球鞋的对话。选项: big大的they它们dollar美元shoe 鞋one 一个( 1)句意:我想要一双足球鞋。根据选项,可知需要用量词修饰的只有复数形式 shoes,故填 shoes。shoe,一般使用( 2)句意:这鞋子怎么样?指代上文提到的复数可数,表示泛指应使用ones,
26、故填ones。( 3)句意:你还有大点的吗?根据上文中的这鞋太小了,可知应选择big大的,故填big。( 4)句意:20 美元。根据上文how much are they ,可知应表示的是价格,dollar可数名词,故填dollars。( 5)句意:好的。我要了。指代上文提到的同一个事物即试穿好的鞋子,并且做动词take的宾语应使用宾格代词,故填them 。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇再文中的运用能力,注意对语篇的理解,先通读全文,再逐题推敲从而确定答案。9用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。happyAprilSeptemberJuneold( 1) How _ are you?Im twel
27、ve.( 2) Is Childrens Day on _ 1st? Yes, it is.( 3) Hi, Linda! _ birthday!Thank you.( 4) Teachers Day is on _ 10th.( 5) May comes just after _.【答案】 ( 1) old( 2) June( 3) Happy( 4) September( 5) April【解析】 【分析】 happy 高兴的; April 四月; September 九月; June 六月; old 老的( 1)句意: 你多大? 我 12 岁了。根据答语大,用 how old 提问,故填
28、old 。Im twelve. 我12 岁了,可知问的是多( 2)句意: 儿童节在六月一日吗? 是的,它是。根据常识可知儿童节在六月一日,即 June 1st,故填 June。( 3)句意: 你好, Linda!生日快乐。 谢谢你。 happy birthday ,生日快乐,固定搭配,故填 Happy。( 4)句意:教师节在九月十日。根据常识可知九月十日是教师节,即September 10th ,九月十日,故填September 。( 5)句意:五月在四月之后。四月后是五月,April ,四月,故填 April 。【点评】考查单词拼写,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再
29、逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。10 选词填空A. cousinB. HereC. nextD. eightE. grandparents( 1) _is a picture of his pet cat.( 2) Who is the _?( 3) I have a lovely _. His name is John.( 4) My _ are very old, but they are healthy (健康的) .( 5) Five and three is _.【答案】 ( 1) B(2) C(3) A(4) E(5) D【解析】 【分析】 A. cousin 表亲, B.
30、Here 这里, C. nextgrandparents (外)祖父母( 1)句意:这里有一张宠物猫的画。根据Here is.,这里有下一个,D. eight八,.,固定句型,故答案为:E.A。( 2)句意:下一个是谁?根据主语who ,指人和空格前有the ,要用next ,相当于thenext one ,省略 one。故答案为:C。( 3)句意:我有一个可爱的表弟。他叫约翰。根据空格前有不定冠词a,后接可数名词单数,可知要选cousin。故答案为:A。( 4)句意:我的祖父母年纪很大,但他们很健康。根据空格前有形容词性物主代词my 和连系动词are,要用可数名词复数,可知选用grandpa
31、rents 。故答案为: E。( 5)句意:五加三等于八。根据数字 Five and three ,可知选用 eight ,故答案为: D。【点评】考查选词填空,注意注意根据句意和语法结构,选择正确的选项。11 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。eraserlibraryyoufindnext( 1) The students are in the _ classroom.( 2) Many _ are in my hometown (家乡) .( 3) These are _ and those are books.( 4) I must _ it.( 5) Her computer is b
32、lue, and _ is blue, too.【答案】 ( 1) next( 2) libraries( 3) erasers( 4) find( 5) yours【解析】 【分析】 eraser 橡皮; library 图书馆; you 你; find 发现; next 下一个( 1)句意:学生们在下一个教室里。in the next classroom 在下一个教室,故填next 。( 2)句意:许多图书馆在我的家乡。 library 图书馆,可数名词, many 修饰可数名词复数,所以用复数 libraries,故填 libraries 。( 3)句意:这些是橡皮,那些是书。books
33、 书,指的是学习用品,所以用橡皮,eraser,可数名词, are 后面用可数名词复数,所以用erasers,故填 erasers。( 4)句意:我必须找到它。find 发现,实义动词,情态动词must 后面用动词原形,故填find 。( 5)句意:她的电脑是蓝色的,你的也是蓝色的。名词性物主代词不能修饰名词,空格后面没有名词,所以用名词性物主代词, you 你,主格,其名词性物主代词是的,故填 yours。yours,你【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。12 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。
34、每词仅用一次(每空一词)。toobehebrotherwhoA: Good morning! _ you Grace ?B: Yes, I am. Whats your name?A: My name is Jane.B: Hi, Jane. Nice to meet you.A: Nice to meet you, _ .B: Jane, _ is she?A: She is my friend.B: Whats her name?A: Mary.B: Are those your _?A: Yeah! _ are Tom and Jim.【答案】Are; too ; Who; brothe
35、rs ;They【解析】 【分析】 too 太; be 是; he 他; brother 哥哥; who 谁( 1)句意:你是 Grace 吗?根据答语 B: Yes, I am.是的,我是,可知前句问的是你是 Grace 吗,主语是 you ,所以 be 用 are,故填 Are。( 2)句意:见到你我也很高兴。根据前句Nice to meet you. 见到你很高兴,可知后句是见到你我也很高兴,也用too ,故填 too 。( 3)句意:她是谁?根据A: She is my friend. 她是我的朋友,可知前句问的是她是谁,who谁,故填Who。( 4)句意:那些是你的哥哥吗?根据答语T
36、om and Jim 可知问的是哥哥, brother , are 后面用可数名词复数, brother 的复数是 brothers ,故填 brothers 。( 5)句意:他们是 Tom 和 Jim。根据前句 Are those your.可知回答用 they 回答,故填They。【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。13 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。watchrealninepriceeat( 1) September is the _month of the year.( 2) Jack
37、_ ball games on TV every weekend.( 3) Cindy is healthy, she has a good _ habit.( 4) What is the _ of the book?About 2 dollars.( 5) David _ likes salad, he eats it every day.【答案】 ( 1) ninth( 2) watches( 3) eating( 4) price( 5) really【解析】 【分析】 watch 观看, real 真的, nine 九, price 价格, eat 吃( 1)句意:九月是一年中的九个
38、月。根据生活常识,可知九月是一年中的第九个月。要用 nine ,基数词,空格前有定冠词the ,要用序数词ninth ,故答案为ninth 。( 2)句意:杰克每个周末都在电视上看球赛。根据ball games on TV ,可知缺少动词,在电视看,用watch 。由every weekend每周末,时间状语,常用一般现在时连用,主语Jack,单数, watch 第三人称单数watches。故答案为watches。( 3)句意:辛迪很健康,她有良好的饮食习惯。根据Cindy 健康,可知他有良好的饮食习惯。要用eat。 habit 习惯,名词此处要现在分词作定语,故答案为eating 。( 4)句意: 这本书的价格是多少?大约 2 美元。根据答语About 2 dollars.可知询问价格,要用price ,价格,不可数名词,故答案为price。( 5)句意:大卫很喜欢沙拉,他每天都吃。根据he eats it every day.可知他真的喜欢。要用 real,真的。修饰动词like,要用副词。形容词real的副词really 。故答案为really 。【点评】考查选词填空。注意根据句意和语法结构,确定词性和词形,并把所给的词进行适当的变形。14 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每个单词限用一次。Herbedaughte