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七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(word版附答案)经典1.docx

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1、最新七年级英语下册完形填空单元测试(word 版附答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册完形填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1完形填空The weather is not the same in many places. In some places it is always1, but in otherplaces it is always wet. If the weather is too dry, the land(土地) is not2for animals orplants. In wet weather there is too much3and the water in rivers co

2、uld4crops(庄稼) away. So people wont have lots of5to eat. In some other places the weatheris very6. There is always lots of snow. When it snows, all things look7In winter, days are short and8are long. On cold winter nights, when there are noclouds9winds, the moon and the stars are very beautiful. Peop

3、le go out to see them.When they10to their houses, they are always happy to have hot coffee and nice cakes bythe fire (炉火) .1.A. quietB. dryC. noisyD. tidy2.A. badB. happyC. terribleD. good3.A. rainB. snowC. windD. cloud4.A. killB. cutC. takeD. keep5.A. drinksB. clothesC. booksD. food6.A. hotB. coldC

4、. warmD. cool7.A. blueB. redC. whiteD. black8.A. nightsB. morningsC. afternoons D. evenings9.A. soB. forC. orD. but10. A. call back B. come back C. go outD. come out【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了各地天气的不同,以及不同的天气的影响。( 1)句意:在某些地方,天气经常是干燥的。的。根

5、据下文but in other places it is always wet.A 安静的, B 干燥的, C 吵闹的, D 但在其他地方,天气经常是潮湿的,可知整洁此处应是wet ,潮湿的,反义词是dry,干燥的,故选B。( 2)句意:如果天气是干燥的,土地就不利于动物或植物。A 坏的,B快乐的,C 糟糕的,D好的。根据常识可知,干燥的土地不利于动物的和植物的生长。固定搭配be goodfor sth. 对什么有好处,否定形式为be not good for. 不利于。故选D。( 3)句意:在潮湿的天气就会有很多的雨。A 雨, B雪, C风, D云。根据形容词wet ,潮湿的,可知应是有太多

6、雨。故选A。( 4)句意:河流的水会带走庄稼。 A 杀死, B 切, C 拿走 / 带走, D 保持。固定搭配, take sth. away,带走某物。故选 C。( 5)句意:所以人们不会有很多的食物可以吃。A 饮料,B 衣服,C 书, D食物。根据动词eat可知,应是食物。故选D。( 6)句意:在其他一些地方,天气是非常寒冷的。A 热的, B冷的,C温暖的,D 凉爽的。根据下文There is always lots of snow. 经常有很多雪,可知应是寒冷的。故选B。( 7)句意:当下雪的时候,所有的东西看起来都是白色的。A 蓝色,B红色, C白色, D黑色。根据常识可知,雪是白色的

7、。故选C。( 8)句意:在冬天,白天是短的,夜晚是长的。A 夜晚,B 早晨,C 下午,D晚上。根据名词days 可知,对应的是夜晚nights。故选A。( 9)句意:没有云也没有风。根据否定词no可知,本句为否定句;名词clouds云朵和winds风并列,应用or ,表 “也不 / 也没有 ”。故选C。( 10)句意:当他们回到它们的房子的时候,他们总是很开心地在炉火边喝咖啡、吃蛋糕。 A 回电话, B 回来, C 外出, D 出版 / 出现。根据上文People go out to see them.出去看他们,可知此处应该是回来。故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单

8、词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。人们外2完形填空Every student wants to study English well. There is no quick and easy way to learn English. Butthere is a simple and1way. Speak English as much as you can. Try to talk in English2your teacher and your classmates. Try to3to English on the radio and on TV.

9、Dont just read the4that you use in the class. Go to the5or a bookshop andread easy English books.Try to6something in English as much as you can, such as the things you did during theday.These7are not hard, but they are the work that you8do. If you do them, withthe9of your teacher, you will learn Eng

10、lish10.1.A. dullB. allC. goodD. close2.A. withB. andC. ofD. from3.A. hearB. listenC. seeD. look at4.A. magazines B. textbooksC. newspapers D. picture-books5.A. school gym B. playground C. libraryD. science labs6.A. knowB. findC. teachD. write7.A. thingB. workC. jobD. things8.A. wantB. likeC. shouldD

11、. shouldnt9.A. helpB. presentC. talkD. lessons10. A. goodB. wellC. fineD. hard【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文叙述了学好英语的一些方法。用英语和你的老师和同学交谈。试着在电视上或收音机上听英语。不要只读在课上用的教科书,去图书馆或书店读简单的英语书籍。试着尽可能多用英语写东西。如果你在老师的帮助下去做,你将能学好英语。( 1)句意:有一个简单而又好的方法。A.dull 枯燥的, B

12、. all 所有, C.good 好的, D.close近的。与simple 并列,故此处的意思为褒义词“好的 ”。故选 C。( 2)句意:用英 和你的老 和同学交 。talk with sb. 和某人交 。故 A。( 3)句意: 着在 上或收音机上听英 。listen to ,听 ,固定搭配,故 B。( 4)句意:不要只 在 上用的教科 。A. magazines 志, B. textbooks 教科 , C.newspapers , D. picture-books 画 。根据that you use in the class. 可知 堂里用的 是教科 。故 B。( 5)句意:去 或 店

13、的英 籍。A. school gym 学校体操房,B. playground操 , C. library , D. science labs 科学 室。根据a bookshop 可知此 指的是 的地方,故用 。故 C。( 6)句意: 着尽可能多用英 写 西。A. know 知道, B. find 找到, C. teach 教授, D.write写。前面 了 英 ,听英 , 英 ,故此 写英 。故 D。( 7)句意: 些事情不 。名 ), D. things 事情。根据A. thing 事情, B. work 工作(可数名 , such as the things you did during

14、the day.C. job 工作(不可数可知此 指要写的 西。故 D。( 8)句意:但是它 是你 做的。A. want想要, B. like喜 ,C. should ,D.shouldnt不 。表示建 我 要多用英 写些 西。故 C。( 9)句意:如果你在老 的帮助下去做。with the help of ,在 的帮助下。故 A。( 10)句意:你将学好英 。A. good 好的,形容 ;B. well 好的,副 ;C. fine 好的,形容 ; D. hard 努力的,形容 。修 learn English 短 ,故用副 。故 B。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章

15、掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3完形填空One Saturday afternoon, Kate went to buy something for her sister and herself. As Kate wascoming out of a 1 , a young lady walked towards her. She said she was Miss Green a good friend of Kates sisters. Kate 2 her. Then she called a taxi to send Ka

16、te home. She told the driver where he should go. Kate was 3 that it was not in the direction of her home.“ Why?” Kate asked. The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road, a big rough man 4 on the road. He stopped the taxi driver, knocked him down, tied him and threw him out of the taxi. At the sam

17、e time, Miss Green took out a knife and 5 Kate. She asked Kate to keep 6 . The man then started the taxi.“ Oh, God! Im being kidnapped,” Kate said to herself.She tried to escape, but not succeeded. Suddenly an7came to her. She took out alipstick (口 ) from her pocket, wrote “ SOS” onthe window, and c

18、overed the word with her8A few minutes later, a police car passed and the policemen saw the9. When thekidnappers saw the policemen, they stopped the taxi, jumped into the bushes, and ran away.The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home. When her parents knew what hadhappened, they were great

19、ly surprised. But they were also10because their daughterhad finally come back safely.1.A. schoolB. taxiC. shopD. home2.A. knewB. believed C. thankedD. remembered3.A. sureB. excitedC. surprised D. pleased4.A. droveB. climbedC. fellD. appeared5.A. helpedB. playedC. savedD. frightened6.A. healthyB. ali

20、veC. relaxedD. quiet7.A. ideaB. answerC. interestD. order8.A. handsB. backC. dressD. lipstick9.A. pictureB. mapC. signD. knife10. A. worriedB. happyC. afraidD. successful【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2 )B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) D;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Kate 购物了路上遭遇的绑架事件。(1)句意:当 Kate 从一个商店出来时,一个

21、年轻的女士朝着她走过来。根据buy something 可知买东西要去商店,shop ,故选 C。Kate went to( 2 )句意: Kate 相信了她说的话。knew ,认识, believed ,相信, thanked ,感谢,remembered ,记得,根据She said she was Miss Greena good friend of Kates sisters 可知既然做了自我介绍就不可能是认识的人,故排除A 和 D,根据Then she called a taxi to sendKate home 可知让陌生人送她回家是因为相信她,故选B。( 3)句意: Kate 很

22、惊讶那不是她家的方向。 sure,确定的, excited,记得的, surprised ,惊讶的, pleased,高兴的,根据 it was not in the direction of her home 可知她应该感到惊讶,故选 C。( 4)句意:当他们来到一条安静的马路上时,一个大块头的粗鲁男人出现在马路上。drove,驾驶, climbed ,爬, fell,掉下, appeared,出现,人只能是出现在某处,故选D。( 5)句意:格林小姐拿出一把刀并且威胁Kate。 helped ,帮助, played ,玩, saved,挽救, frightened ,吓唬,根据Miss Gr

23、een took out a knife可知拿刀的目的是威胁某人,故选D。( 6)句意:她让 quiet ,安静的,根据Kate 保持安静。healthy ,健康的,alive,活着的,relaxed ,放松的,Im being kidnapped可知绑架别人是要让对方安静,别出声,故选D。( 7)句意:突然她想到个主意。idea,主意, answer ,回答,令,根据She took out a lipstick (口红) from her pocket, wroteinterest ,兴趣, order ,命“SOS”on the window可知她想A( 8)句意:她拿出口红,在窗户上写

24、下了 SOS,并用她的后背挡着。 hands,手, back,后背, dress,裙子, lipstick,口红,故选 B。( 9)句意:几分钟后,一辆警车经过,警察看到了那个符号。picture ,图画,map ,地图, sign,符号,knife,小刀,SOS是求救符号,故选C。( 10)句意:但是他们也很高兴因为他们的女儿最终安全的回来了。worried ,担心的,happy,高兴的, afraid ,害怕的, successful,成功的,根据their daughter had finally comeback safely 可知,他们应该感到高兴,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的

25、运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4完形填空Do you like animals? There are a lot of animals in the1. They are pandas, koalas, tigers,lions, dolphins, penguins, elephants and so on. I think dolphins are very2. They are kindof3. When Im free, I4watching them. They can5fa

26、st (快) and jumpvery high (高) . They can6with a ball. They can7 “” up and“ walk ” on thewater. They are very8to people. If you fall into(掉进) the water and9swim,they may come up and10you. Do you like them?1.A. home B. shopC. libraryD. zoo2.A. scaryB. interesting C. boringD. ugly3.A. smart B. shyC. ugl

27、yD. lazy4.A. runB. wantC. haveD. like5.A. swimB. runC. jumpD. walk6.A. liveB. playC. goD. speak7.A. stand B. sitC. goD. walk8.A. clever B. friendlyC. funnyD. cute9.A. canB. cantC. doesnt D. are10. A. helpB. visitC. meetD. eat【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)A;【

28、解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了动物中的海豚的特点。(1)考查名词词义。句意:动物园里有动物。A. 家, B. 商店, C. 图书馆, D. 动物园。根据语境,故选 D。( 2)考查形容词。根据上下文意思可判断,这里用意为“有趣的 ”形容词interesting ,故选B。(3)考查形容词。句意:它们有点聪明伶俐。A. 聪明伶俐的, B. 害羞的, C. 丑的, D. 懒惰的,根据下文可知海豚是聪明的,故选A。( 4)考查动词。句意:当我有空的时候,我喜欢看它们。A. 跑, B. 想要, C. 有, D. 喜欢,根据语境可知是喜欢做某事,like doing sth. ,故选 D。(

29、5)考查动词。句意:它们游泳很快,跳得很高。根据常识可知海豚游泳很快,游泳:swim, 故选 A。(6)考查动词。句意:它们可以玩球。玩:play, 根据语境可知答案,故选B。(7)考查动词。句意:它们能在水中“站立 ”和 “走路 ”。 A. 站, B. 坐, C. 去, D. 走, standup: 起立,故选 A。(8)考查形容词。句意:它们对人们非常友好。根据后文If you fall into (掉进) the waterand9swim, they may come up and10you.可知它们对人们很友好, friendly,故选 B。( 9)考查情态动词。句意:如果你掉进水里

30、,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知不能游泳才会需要帮助, cant :不能,故选 B。( 10)考查动词。句意:如果你掉进水里,不能游泳,它们可能靠近帮助你。根据语境可知它们会帮助人类,故选 A。【点评】考查词汇短语句式等在语境中的运用,首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。5 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I think that everyone in the world will live1easy life in 1002time

31、. We willhave machines and robots and they will help us3all the4work, and we wonthave to do things5washing the dishes or6the bed. I hope that doctors will7keep us alive8a long time. I hope that when I am 70 years old, there9something that can keep me alive for another 70 years,10I will live to be 14

32、0 years old.1.A. aB. anC. the2.A. years B. yearC. years3.A. doing B. doC. does4.A. goodB. heavyC. easy5.A. likeB. inC. for6.A. make B. makesC. making7.A. canB. able toC. be able to8.A. ofB. forC. on9.A. isB. will have C. will be10. A. soB. because C. but【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;(

33、 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:预测一百年以后我们的生活。( 1)句意:我认为世界上每个人都会在 100 词, easy 的第一个音素是元音音素,要用不定冠词年后过上轻松的生活。life ,生活,可数名an,故选B。一百年的时间,考查名词所有格形式,years 名词的复数形式,其所有格形式在其后加,故选C。( 2)句意:它们将帮助我们完成所有繁重的工作。第一个空格,固定结构helpsb dosth,帮助某人做某事;do the work ,做工作,故选B;第二个空格,考查形容词,根据语境可知,让机器人做的是一些繁重的工作,故选B。( 3)句意:我

34、们不必做诸如洗盘子或整理床铺之类的事情。第一个空格,washing thedishes 与making the bed是前文中的we dont have to do things的一些个例,此句要用介词like,表示像,故选A;第二个空格,固定短语的后面,要用ing 形式,故选C。make thebed,整理床铺;因跟在介词like( 4)句意:我希望医生能让我们活得长久。第一空格,will ,助动词其后跟动词原形;beable to ,能够,可以故选C;第二空格,for a long time ,固定短语,持续很长时间,故选B。( 5)句意:我希望当我 70 岁的时候,会有一些东西能让我再活

35、 70 年,所以我能活到 140 岁。第一空格,根据语境可知此句需要 there be 结构的一般将来时,故选 C;第二空格,根据语句I hope that when I am 70 years old, there will be something that can keep me alive foranother 70 years, 与 I will live to be 140 years old. 的含义可知,后者是前者的结果,要用so,故选 A。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分

36、词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Fire can help people in many ways. But it can also be very harmful.Fire can keep your house1, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things2.Big fire can burn trees, houses, animals and people.Nobody knows how people began to use

37、fire. But there are3interesting old storiesabout how a man or a woman started a fire. One is4a man. The man5a verylong time ago. He went up to the Sun and6fire down.Today people know howtomakea firewith matches (火柴) . Childrensometimes7to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match

38、can burn a piece ofpaper, and8it can burn a house. A small fire can turn into a big fire very quickly. Soyou9be careful with matches.Be careful with fire, and it will10you. But if you arent careful with fire, it may hurtyou.1.A. warmB. warmer C. cool2.A. alsoB. tooC. either3.A. manyB. muchC. little4.A. overB. aboutC. on5.A. worked B. studied C. lived6.A. bringB. takeC. brought7.A. enjoyB. likeC. dont like8.A. afterB. lateC. then9.A. canB. mayC. must10. A. helpB. doC. tell【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4)B;( 5)C;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】本文中 述了或 于人 的重要性

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