1、七年级英语上册阅读理解题集锦（word）1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据对短文理解，选择答案。American school students usually go to school on foot, or on the school bus. Some students ride their bikes to school.In the middle school, students usually take classes for six hours a day. They study English, math, history, science, PE, m
2、usic and art.School begins at half past eight in the morning. At noon, students have lunch at school. After lunch, they go to their classes. School is over at about 4 oclock. Most students often watch TV and do homework after supper.On weekends, American school students go to the church, do shopping
3、, visit grandparents or go to the park with parents.American school children dont have too much homework. But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day. Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their ki
4、ds away from TV.（ 1） How long do American middle school students study at school?A. Six classes a dayB. Six hours a dayC. Three to five hours a dayD. Three to six hours a day（ 2） American school students have_ at noon in school.A. a short restB. a good restC. no restD. a bad rest（ 3） American parent
5、s are worried because their kids_.A. watch TV too much every day B. have no rest time in school C. have too much homework D. take fewer classes every day（ 4） American parents do lots of things to _.A. help their kids with their homework B. help their kids to keep healthy C. look after their kids at
6、home D. stop kids watching TV too much（ 5） The passage tells us_.A. American kids watch TV too muchB. Something about American school lifeC. American students go to the churchD. American students school subjects【答案】 （ 1） B（2） A（3） A（4） D（5） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。（ 1）细节题。根据 In the middle school,
7、students usually take classes for six hours a day. 可知一天上六小时，故选 B。（ 2）细节题。根据 After lunch, they go to their classes. 可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选 C。（ 3）细节题。根据 But they watch TV too much. Some even watch TV three to five hours a day.Its bad for health. So their parents worry about it. 可知孩子一天看太多 ，所以父母担心，故 A。（
8、4） 。根据 They play games, do sports or do reading with kids to take their kids awayfrom TV.他 和孩子 一起玩游 、做运 或 ，把孩子 从 上 走，即阻止孩子 看太多 ，故 D。（ 5）主旨 。根据全文可知主要 了美国学生的学校生活情况，故 B。【点 】考 理解。本文涉及 和主旨 常考 型， 要注意从文中 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 理解Everyone should have a dream. What if it comes true? MaYunThese words ha
9、ve encouraged lots of people to work hard. They may also tell us why Ma succeed.The 54-year-old man had a dream. He wanted to make a difference. He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become on
10、e of the richest people in China.However, Ma wanted to do more. On September 10, he said he would retire from his company next year. He would turn to education.Ma is always interested in education. Before he entered the business world, he was an English teacher. He taught in a college in Hangzhou fo
11、r six years.With much money now, Ma wants to focus on charity （慈善） . He creates a foundation （基金会） to make education better in rural China. His name on Sina Weibo is a spokesman for village teachers.I love teaching, Ma said. Its something I think I can do much better than being a CEO.（ 1） Which of t
12、he following is NOT related to （和 有关） Alibaba?A. It changed the way people shop.B. It made education better in rural China.C. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies.D. It helped Ma become one of the richest people in China.（2） What does the underlined wordretire in paragraph 4 mean?A. sta
13、rt doing the jobB. do more jobsC. stop doing the jobD. go on doing the job（ 3） Why does Ma create a foundation?A. To make more money. B. To make education better in villages C. To speak for village teachers D. To give the money to the poor.（ 4） What can we infer （推断） from the article ?A. Ma entered
14、the business world because he didnt want to be an English teacher.B. Ma will turn to education because he didnt do well in business.C. Ma will retire from his company because he wants to have a rest.D. Ma will make education better in rural China with the help of a foundation.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） B
15、（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 He worked hard and founded Alibaba. The company changed the way people shop. It grew to be one of the worlds biggest companies. It also helped Ma become one of the richest people in China. 可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
16、故答案是 B。（ 2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。（ 3）细节理解题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会）to make education better in ruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。（ 4）逻辑推理题，根据He creates a foundation （基金会）to make education better in ruralChina. 可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。【点评】本文涉及细节题、
17、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。3根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AMary is from Canada. She teaches English in China now. She knows a little Chinese. She isntfree from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday.Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the sho
18、p. She comes out of her car and goes into theshop. “ What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary thinks she can tellthe girl what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese,（被“子）A quilt,please.”Then the girl goes to the back of the shop.“ My Chinese is not bad. The girl
19、understands me,She thinks. Mary is happy.Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.（1） Mary is _.A. a studentB. a doctorC. a teacherD. a worker（ 2） Mary often _ on Saturday.A. does some washingB. goes shoppingC. goes to schoolD. goes to the library（ 3） What does Mary think of her Chinese?A. Ver
20、y good.B. Very bad.C. Very poor.D. Terrible.（4） What does the girl think Mary needs?A. A cup.B. A quilt.C. A book.D. A dress.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） A【解析】 【分析】短文大意，玛丽来自加拿大，现在在中国教英语。她懂一点汉语，周一到周五很忙，所以她经常在周六去购物。今天是星期六，她去商店想买一床被子，她自认为自己的汉语还不错，于是用汉语告诉售货员，结果商店里的女孩拿了一个杯子给她。（ 1）根据文章第一段内容Mary is from Can
21、ada. She teaches English in China now. 可知 Mary是个老师，故选C。（ 2）根据第一段最后一句 So she often goes shopping on Saturday.可知 Mary 在周六去购物，故选 B。（ 3）根据文章内容 Mary thinks she can tell the girl what she wants in Chinese. 可以推断 Mary认为自己的汉语很好，故选A。（ 4）根据文章最后一句 Soon the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup. 可以推断那个女孩以为玛丽需要一个
22、杯子，故选A。【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。4阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。What is a good friend like?Im Molly. I think good friends like to do the same things. Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class.
23、Im Holly. For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk about something interesting and funny.Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, and he or she should keep secrets for me thats more important to meIm Sally. In my opinion, a good friend should have cool cl
24、othes and he or she is popular in the school, He or she should be good at sports, because I like doing sports.Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at all subjects. Then we can help each other and learn from each other.Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other.
25、When I am in trouble, Kelly always helps me.（ 1） What does Jack like doing?A. Playing the guitar.B. Keeping secrets.C. Making others laugh.D. Playing football.（ 2） Who can be Hollys friend?A. Someone who is very quiet.B. Someone who likes to talk about interesting things.C. Someone who is good at al
26、l subjects.D. Someone who is very cool.（ 3） Which is more important to Marie?A. Telling jokes.B. Playing with her.C. Helping her.（4） Who wants his or her friends to do well in all subjects?D. Keeping secrets for her.A. MollyB. TobyC. JimD. Sally（ 5） Whose friend is Kelly?A. JimsB. TobysC. SallysD. M
27、ollys【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） B（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了6 个人关于好朋友的不同的观点。（ 1）细节题。根据 Jack is my best friend, because we both like to play the guitar after class. 可知 Jack 喜欢课后弹吉他，故选 A。（ 2）细节题。根据 For me, a good friend should make me laugh. He or she likes to talk aboutsomething interesting and funny. 可知 Ho
28、lly 认为好朋友应该谈论有趣的事情，故选B。（ 3）细节题。根据Im Marie, I think a good friend should be a good listener, andhe or sheshould keep secrets for me thats more important to me 可知 Marie 认为好朋友应该为自己保守秘密，故选 D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Im Toby. As we are students, I think a good friend should be good at allsubjects.可知 Toby 认为好朋友应该擅长所有科目
29、，故选B。（ 5）细节题。根据 Im Jim. I think good friends should help each other. When I am in trouble,Kelly always helps me.可知 Kelly 总是帮助Jim，所以 Kelly 是 Jim 的好朋友，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。5阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Susan WangI have a best friend. His name is James. He is from the US. We look tot
30、ally different! I have blonde hair but he has red hair. I wear glasses but he doesnt. I am short but he is very tall. Im very outgoing but he is very quiet. However, we both love singing and dancing.Sam GreenI dont really have a best friend but one of my good friends is Kristi. She is from America.
31、Isometimes call her Kwiti. She is funny and kind And she really cares about （关心） everyone and almost everything. She became one of my good friends at the age of five.Mary SmithMy best friends name is Edna. She comes from Australia. She likes to talk a lot and hardly keeps quiet. Edna has curly brown
32、 hair and brown eyes. She always makes me laugh. Also, she sometimes helps me with my homework.Lisa BrownI have a best friend from India. Her name is Sinsha. I call her Kuttu. She is short. She has around face and black eyes. She has long black hair, I can hardly get sad or angry when Im with her.Sh
33、e often makes me happy.（ 1） What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word totally?A. 完全地B. 稍微地C. 部分地D. 普遍地（ 2） Sinsha has _ hair.A. curly brownB. long blackC. redD. blonde（ 3） Maybe _ isnt funny.A. KristiB. EdnaC. James（4） Which of the following is TRUE?A. James wears glasses.B. Kristi comes fr
34、om India.C. Kwiti is Marys best friend.D. James likes singing.D. Sinsha【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了Susan Wang、 Sam Green、 Sam GreenLisa Brown各自的朋友，以及与朋友长相上和爱好上的对比。（ 1）词义猜测题，根据文章的介绍可知Susan Wang 和她的朋友的长相完全不一样，因此和totally的汉语意思是完全地，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据根据第四段第三行第二句可知，Sinsha 长着长黑发，故答案是B。（ 3）逻
35、辑推理题，根据根据第一段第四行第二句可知詹姆士非常安静，所以不可能滑稽可笑，故答案是 C。（ 4）正误判断题，根据第一段最后一及的介绍了可知詹姆士喜欢唱歌跳舞，因此确，故答案是D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题、正误判断题、逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定；词义猜测题，需要根据单词所在的语境，进行合理想象，确定单词的意思。D 正6阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。My name is Mike. I live in Ame
36、rica now. I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. I go to school on foot every day because my house is close to my school. We have four classes in the morning.Each class lasts 40 minutes. The first class starts at 8:00 a. m. There is a ten-minute break between two classes. I study hard an
37、d do well in Maths, English and Science. Of all my subjects, I like Science best. I want to be a scientist in the future.Most of my classmates have lunch at school, but I usually eat lunch at home. After lunch, I can rest for half an hour. Afternoon classes begin at 2: 30 p. m., and end at 4: 50 p.
38、m. We usuallystudy PE, Art and Music in the afternoon.I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practice after school. I always have a good time at school.（ 1） Mike is in _ now.A. the USB. the UKC. CanadaD. Germany（ 2） Whats Mikes favourite subject?A. MathsB. EnglishC. MusicD.
39、Science（ 3） Mike practises playing the piano for _ after school every day.A. 30 minutesB. 45 minutesC. 60 minutesD. two hours（ 4） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?B. Mike is good at Maths and Art.C. Mike seldom has lunch at home.D. Mikes dream is to be a scientist.【答案】 （ 1） A（
40、 2） D（ 3） C（ 4） D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike 介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（ 1）细节理解题。由 My name is Mike. I live in America now. 可知迈克现在在美国居住， 故选 A。（ 2）细节理解题。由Of all my subjects, I like Science best. 可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（ 3）细节理解题。由 I like playing the piano very much. I often have an hours piano practiceafter school. 可知迈克每天放
41、学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。由 I am a twelve-year-old junior high school student. 可知选项 A 不符合文章内容； I study hard and do well in Maths, English and Science. 可知选项 B 不符合文章内容； but I usually eat lunch at home.可知选项C 不符合文章内容；I want to be ascientist inthe future. 可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，
42、抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。7阅读理解When you travel in the forest, you should stay with your friends. If you walk around only by yourself, you might get lost.When you lost the way, the most important thing to do is to stay in one place. Dont try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can
43、shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.When people hear you, they will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.When you nee
44、d some water, you have to leave the place to look for it. Dont just walk away.You can pick off small branches and drop them as you walk. It will help you go back again easily.（1） When you get lost in the forest, the most important thing is.A. to stay in one placeB. to find your friendsC. to look for
45、 water（2） The signal of a call for help is.A. shouting or whistling three times togetherB. shouting or whistling twice togetherC. picking off branches here and thereD. dropping the branches all the way（3） When you hear two shouts or two whistles, it means that.A. somebody is fighting with animalsB. People will come to help you soonC. somebody in trouble ne
