1、【英语】中考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题( 含答案 )一、完形填空1完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got1. So I had to take her to see a2. My motherwas told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow3thedoctor s
2、aid. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early4ran with me in our neighborhood. I triedto run slowly so that she could follow me. After5for some minutes, I told her the properways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She lis
3、tened to me carefully. It mademe6that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning,I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to7running because she thought the two-weekexercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how tous
4、e the facilities ( 施) forexercise in our8. She began to exercise again.With my help, it9her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you,my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will10worry about myhealth. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to ma
5、ke a big difference to my mothers life.1.A. betterB. stronger C. worseD. thinner2.A. teacherB. waiterC. nurseD. doctor3.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where4.A. andB. butC. soD. or5.A. swimming B. runningC. playingD. eating6.A. actB. expectC. forgetD. remember7.A. give upB. eat upC. set upD. put up8.A. sc
6、hoolB. hospitalC. neighborhoodD. cinema9.A. costB. spentC. tookD. paid10. A. neverB. everC. sometimesD. always【答案】( 1) C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 搬到城里与我 住在一起,她 得比以前胖了很多,医生建 她每天 。在我的 持与鼓励下,用了一个月的 养成了每天 的好 。( 1)句意:随着 的推移,她的健康越来越差。A 更好;B 更 壮;C 更差;D更瘦;
7、根据后面So I had to take her to see a doctor去看医生, 是 差了,故答案 C。( 2)句意:所以我不得不 她去看医生。A 老 ; B服 生;C 士;D 医生;根据前面健康不好,后面So I had to take her to see 是去看医生,故答案 D。( 3)句意:她 无 ,只好照医生 的去做。A 那个;B 什么;C 哪个;D 哪里;根据She had no choice but to follow the doctor根据said 干,要用 , 照医生 的做,故答案 B。( 4)句意:第一天早上,她起得很早,和我一起在我 小区跑。 A 和; B 但
8、是; C 因此; D 或者;根据 she got up very early ran with me in our neighborhood前面 起得早,后面和我在社区里跑,是并列关系,故答案 A。( 5)句意:跑了几分 后,我告 她正确的 方法和吃健康食品的重要性。A 游泳; B跑步;C 玩; D 吃; 根据前面run跑, 是跑了一会后,故答案 B。( 6)句意: 我想起了我小 候她非常耐心地告 我一切。A 表演;B 除了; C忘 ;D 得;根据后面she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid我小 候她耐心地告 我每件事, 是
9、得,故答案 D。( 7)句意:但两周后,她想放弃跑步,因 她 两周的 根本不起作用。吃光; C 建立; D ;根据后面because she thought the two-week exerciseA 放弃; B didnt work atall 因 她 两周的 根本不起作用 是想放弃,故答案 A。( 8)句意: 了鼓励她,我教她如何使用我 附近的健身 施。 A 学校; B 区; D 影院;根据后面 use the facilities 用 施 , 是在社区里,故答案 医院; CC。社( 9)句意:在我的帮助下,她花了一个月的 养成了每天 的好 。 是物; B 花 ,主 是人;C 花 ,主
10、是it;D 付 ;根据前面A 花 ,主it,可知是固定句型Ittakes sb( some time )to do sth 某人花了 做某事,故答案 C。( 10)句意:我永 不会担心我的健康。A 从不;B曾 ;C有 ;D 是;根据前面Exercise brings health and happiness to me 我 来健康和快 ,后面 是从不担心健康,故答案 A。【点 】考 完型填空。答 中一定要注意 系上下文。答完后多 几遍,看看是否符合 ,适当修改。个 小 可以当作 独的 辨析 来做,先区分 , 合 境 出最能使 句通 的答案。2完形填空Not only adults but al
11、so teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing themain problems of1.They feel stressed because they have2homework to do both at school and at home.They have lots of exams3.And parents usually send them4different classes atweekends. As a result, so many of themalmost become bookwo
12、rms ( 虫) . During theholidays, they could hardly have5time to do what they are interested in. Now more andmore teenagers6short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep7for a long timewithouthaving arest.Some ofthemare crazy aboutplayingcomputergames. Some8too much time watching TV.9serious problem am
13、ong teenagers is that many ofthem are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.I think teenagers should think of ways to10the problems. They should make a plan forstudy and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too ma
14、nyB. too muchC. much too3.A. joinB. to be taken C. to take4.A. toB. forC. of5.A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6.A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7.A. redB. readC. reading8.A. payB. costC. spend9.A. AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4)A;( 5) B;(
15、 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了青少年主要 的 果及作者 解决的方法。( 1)句意: 是表明青少年主要 的一 。A.成年人; B.成年人; C.青少年。根据后文可知主要 了青少年的 ,故 C。( 2)句意:他 感 有 力的,因 他 在家里和在学校有太多的作 要做。A.太多,修 可数名 复数;B.太多,修 不可数名 ;C.太,修 形容 或者副 。homework是不可数名 ,所以用too much 修 ,故 B。( 3)句意:他 参加 多考 。A.加入; B.被参加; C.参加。 take exams 参加考 ,totake 做 ex
16、ams 的定 ,故 C。( 4)句意:父母通常在周末送他 去上不同的 。send sb. to+ 地点名 ,把某人送到,故 A。( 5)句意:在假期期 ,他 几乎不能有他 自己的 做他 感 趣的事情。A.我 自己的; B.他 自己的;C.他自己的。主 是they ,所以用theirown 他 自己的,故 B。( 6)句意: 在越来越多的青少年正在 近 。主 是复数teenagers,排除A。 now表明 是 在 行 , 构是be doing,所以 be 用 are,故 B。( 7)句意:他 常在床上 或者没有休息一直 很 。keep doing sth.一直做某事,故 C。( 8)句意:一些花
17、 太多 看 。 A.支付,主 是人, pay+金 +for sth. 某物支付多少 ; B.花 ,主 是物; C.花 ,主 是人, spend+ 或者金 +doing sth.做某事花 多少 或者金 。spend too much time watching TV花 太多 看 ,故 C。( 9)句意:青少年中另一个 重的 是他 中 多正 得肥胖。A.另一个,后面接可数名 数; B.其他的,后面接可数名 复数; C.其他的人或者事物。 problem 是 数,所以用 another ,另一个,故 A。( 10)句意:我 青少年 思考 理 的方法。A. 理; B. 理; C. 理。 ways to
18、do sth.,做某事的方法,故 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3完形填空Students are always asked to do much homework. Have you read the following passage?Youd better not work when you are very hungry. If you1your homework right afterschool, you may have a snack before getting to work. Al
19、ways do your homework2you gettired.3wait until very late in the evening, or the homework will seem much4than it really is.Break your time into manageable (易 理的) periods. If you have more than5, giveyourself a break after an hour. But dont break it up6that you cant get anything done.You should be abl
20、e to work at least half an hour at a time7. Dont put it off until the last8 . If you put off doing your homework, you will always think of it, and you wont enjoy your9 so much. If you put it off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much work to do for the exam.A
21、little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will takethe fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all. Do your homework10every day. Thiswill help you make it a habit. It will make it easier to do, and it will make free time more enjoyable as well.1.A. decid
22、e to doB. decided doingC. have done2.A. afterB. whenC. before3.A. NotB. PleaseC. Dont4.A. harderB. hardC. easy5.A. one hour work B. an hour workC. an hours work6.A. so muchB. so littleC. so often7.A. with a stopB. without stopping C. stopping8.A. weekB. hourC. minute9.A. lunchB. free timeC. meals10.
23、 A. at a timeB. in a short timeC. at the same time【答案】 ( 1) A;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:每个人放学后都会有 多作 ,但是不要放学后 上做作 , 吃点点心,否 会感到 ,再就是做作 的 候要合理地分配你的 ,每次做作 的 不要超 一个小 , 你就不会感到疲倦,养成好的做作 的 。既能 学得好又能 享受你的 余 。( 1)句意:如果你放学后 上做作 ,开始工作前 吃点点心。决定做某事decide todo sth.
24、固定搭配, have done 不符合情景,故答案是 A。( 2)句意: 是要在你疲 之前做作 。 A.在 之后; B.当 候; C.在 之前根据前文的叙述,做作 之前吃点点心的目的是 了避免疲 ,所以要在疲 之前做作 ,累了就就不要再做了,故答案是C。( 3)句意:晚上不要等得太久。句子 否定祈使句,豆丁祈使句以dont开 ,故答案是C。( 4)句意:否者作 将会似乎比本身更 。根据than可知 使用比 ,故答案是A。( 5)句意:如果你有一个多小 的工作,一个小 后 你个休息的 。ABC一个小 的工作,一个小时应使用名词所有格形式,故答案是C。( 6)句意:但不要经常把它拆散,这样你什么都
25、做不到。often经常,much许多,little几乎没有,根据语境可知不要经常去分解你的工作,故答案是C。( 7)句意:你应该一次做时少半小时不停止。根据文章内容可知每次做作业的时间至少半个小时,中间不能停止,故答案是B。( 8)句意:不要把作业推迟到最后一分钟才去做。 A.周; B.小时; C.分钟,根据后文的叙述可知,如果你把作业推迟了你会总是想着它,所以不要推迟到最后才做作业。故答案是C。( 9)句意:你就不能很好地享受你的业余时间。 A.午饭; B.业余时间; C.餐饭,根据前文的叙述不要把作业推迟到最后才做是为了能够充分享受自己的业余时间,故答案是 B。( 10)句意:每天要在同一
26、个时间做作业。A.一次; B.在很短的时间; C.在同一时间,根据 This will help you make it a habit. 可知为了养成习惯,要每天在同样的时间段做作业,故答案是 C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。4 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint t
27、he best picture ofpeace. Many artists1.The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he reallyliked, and he had to choose2them.One picture was of a3lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful highmountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All peopl
28、e who saw thispicture4it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had5too. But these were rugged (崎岖的) and bare(光秃秃的).Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of themountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful6. But when the king looke
29、d closely,he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木)7in the crack(裂缝) of therock. In the bush a mother bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the runningwater.After the king compared the two pictures8, he chose the second picture9explained, Peace does not mean being in a place
30、 where there is no noise, trouble or hard work.Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your10. That is thereal meaning of peace.1.A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2.A. betweenB. exceptC. within3.A. calmB. roundC. small4.A. announced B. thoughtC. doubted5.A. lakesB. cloudsC. mo
31、untains6.A. at allB. at lastC. at once7.A. lyingB. growing C. dying8.A. activelyB. carefully C. angrily9.A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前有一个国王,打算 画的最好的画家 励,他 画家画有关和平的最好 画,最后只剩下两个画家,其中一 是湖的 画, 平浪静,感 很
32、平静,另一幅是在狂 暴雨下,岩石 里的有一个 巢,年俏 的 安静地看着流水,最后国王 中了第二幅。国王 :平和意味着当面 不愉快的情况 ,你仍然可以保持冷静。 才是和平的真正意 。”( 1)句意: 多画家 了。 A.争吵; B.邀 , C. ,根据 The king looked at all pictures.But there were only two he really liked,可知最后剩下两幅,其余的被淘汰了,意味着 多画家 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:但是他真喜 的只有两幅画,他必 从中 。 A.在两者之 ; B.除了;之内,根据前文的叙述可知,最后剩下两幅画,他奥从两幅画当中
33、 ,在两者之 使用C.在between 。故答案是A。( 3)句意:一 画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的,平静的;B. 的; C.小的,根据前文的叙述可知国王 画一幅和平的画,所以 个画家花了一幅平静的湖面,故答案是A。( 4)句意:看到画的所有的人都 是最完美的表 和平的画。 A.宣布; B.思考, ; C. 疑, it was a perfect picture of peace. 句 使人 画的看法,因此使用thought ,故答案是B。( 5)句意:另一 画上也有湖。A.湖; B.云; C.山,根据But these wererugged(崎 的) and bare (光 的)可知另一幅画
34、上也有山,故答案是C。( 6)句意: 根本看不出和平来。 A.根本; B.最后; C.like, not at all 固定短 ,根本不,故答案是 A。( 7)句意:但是当 完 靠近看的 候,他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生 在岩石的裂 中。 A.躺着; B.生 ; C.垂死的,根据 境可知, 是一棵生 在岩石 隙中的灌木,故答案是 B。( 8)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A. 极地; B.仔 地; C.生气地,因 国王要找住他 最好的画,所以他必 真比 ,故答案是B。( 9)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A.因此; B.但是; C.而,并,
35、根据Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, troubleor hard work. Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still be calm in your10.That is the real meaning of peace.可知 是他 第二幅画的原因的解 ,故答案是C。( 10)句意:和平意味着当你面 不快 的 境,你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音;B.世界; C.心 ,在内心保持平静是一种至上的状 , 可能是国王所想要达到的,故
36、答案是 C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.Excuse me! Could you tell me which the most 1 day in our lives is? Is it the day when we were born or the day we 2 ?Is it the day when we
37、 fall in love or the day we succeed? the young man asked. 3.The most important day in our lives is today, the wise man replied calmly. Why?the young man felt more4.Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?No. Nothing has happened today.Is it because of my visit?No. Even if nobody vis
38、ited me today, today is5very important because today is theonly wealth we have. No matter how memorable yesterday was, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasnt come; but no matter howcommon today is, it is6our control.The young man still want
39、ed to ask something, while the wise man7him and said,When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have8a lot of it.The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only9we have.So, what we should do now is10yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today !1.A. importantB
40、. necessaryC. comfortable2.A. missB. dieC. grow3.A. NothingB. NoneC. No one4.A. awfulB. pleasedC. surprised5.A. yetB. alreadyC. still6.A. forB. underC. on7.A. stoppedB. refusedC. encouraged8.A. treasuredB. handedC. wasted9.A. excuseB. wayC. chance10. A. forgetB. rememberC. call【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3)
41、 B;( 4) C;( 5) C;( 6) B;( 7)A;( 8) C;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:一个年轻人为了知道生命中最重要的一天是哪一天,他去山中拜访一位智者,智者告诉他今天最重要。不管昨天有多难忘,它就像一艘沉入大海的船一样过去了;不管明天有多明亮,它都不会到来;但不管今天有多平常,它都是我们的控制。所以,我们现在应该做的是忘记昨天和明天,今天抓紧!( 1)句意:你能告诉我我们生命中最重要的一天吗?A.重要的;B.必要的;C.舒服的,根据The most important day in our lives is today,可知年轻人想知道最重要的一天是哪一天,故答案是A。( 2)句意:是我 出生的 一天 是去世的 一天。A.想念; B.死亡; C.生 。生和死是相 的,所以年 人把 两天作 比来 。故答案是B。( 3)句意:哪一个都不是。A.什么也没有;B.没有一个; C.没有一个,根据前文的叙述可知,年 人 重要的一天是三个, 三者否定 使用none,故答案是B。( 4)句意:年 人感到更吃惊了。A 极