1、(英语)中考英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、完形填空1完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a (n )1boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when hewas two years old. He lived with his2and grandmother.3the age of 5, his fatherdiedof heart disease. He had to livewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately, therewas4wrong with his grandmo
2、thers head. He5his grandmother well. At the same time,he got6grades at school. Whenhe was ten,he tookhis grandmotherto see a7in Wuhan with some peopleshelp. They livedinWuhan for a month.Hehad8time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called9a Sunshine Boy. He10happy every day.
3、But when the reporterasked him11he was really so happy, he said he wasnt. He didnt want to show hisunhappiness to his grandmother. He told the12that when he was unhappy, he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model13.When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter
4、asked him if he felt sorry to14so many lessons because of going toWuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance15.What a good boy! We should learn from him.1.A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impo
5、lite2.A. motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3.A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.A. looked atB. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6.A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7.A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9.A. heB. himselfC. sheD. hersel
6、f10.A. smeltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12.A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13.A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14.A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15.A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】( 1)B;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 1
7、4)C;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子,父母离婚,父亲去世,奶奶生病,但是他很阳光,既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊!我们应该向他学习。( 1)句意:他是个不幸的孩子。 A.幸运的; B.不幸的; C.有礼貌的; D.没有礼貌的,根据后面的叙述可知,父母离婚,爸爸去世,奶奶生病,所以 他是个不幸的孩子,故答案是B。( 2)句意:他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。A. ;B.爸爸;C.妹妹;D.弟弟,根据His parentsdivorced(离婚)when he was two years old.可知,他要跟爸爸和奶
8、奶一起生活,故答案是 B。( 3)句意:在五 的 候,她爸爸食欲心 病。at the age of 在 ,固定搭配,故答案是 A。( 4)句意:不幸的是,他奶奶的 有毛病了。There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病,固定句式,故答案是A。( 5)句意:他把奶奶照 地很好。A.看 ;B.向上看; C. 找; D.照看,根据前文叙述可知,奶奶生病了,所以她要需要照 奶奶,故答案是D。( 6)句意:同 ,他 得了好成 。A.好的; B.坏的; C.大的; D.小的,根据文章内容可知,作者想要表达的是,他不但把奶奶照 得好,而且学 也好,因此使用good,故答案
9、是 A。( 7)句意:当他十 的 候,在人 的帮助下他 奶奶去武 医生。A. 影; B. 目; C.医生; D.朋友, see a doctor 看医生,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 8)句意:他几乎没有 出去, 他必 照 奶奶:few 很少,修 可数名 much 多,修 不可数名 ,many 多,修 可数名 ,little ,几乎没有,修 不可数名 根据 he had to look after his grandmother.可知他没有 出去,time 是不可数名 ,因此使用 little 修 ,故答案是D。( 9)句意:他称他自己“阳光男孩 ”。 A.他; B.他自己; C.她; D.他自己
10、,当主 和 是同一人 , 使用反身代 ,主 是he,反身代 用himself ,故答案是B。( 10)句意:他看起来每天都很高 。 A. 起来; B. 起来; C.看起来; D.感 ,根据下文的叙述可知他并不是 刻刻都高 ,他的高 是装出来的,所以只能是表面上看着高 ,故答案是 C。( 11)句意:当 者 是否真的 么高 ,他 不高 。A.那,那个;B.如果,是否; C.在哪里; D. 什么,根据ask 可知从句具有疑 的意思,句子 构完整,因此使用if 接,故答案是B。( 12)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。A.作家; B. 者; C.老 ;
11、 D. 者,根据hen the reporteraskedhim 可知 里是告 者,故答案是 D。( 13)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。 A.自行 ; B.火 ; C. 机; D. 船, 根据 When the plane flew away, hefelt relaxed.可知把 折叠成了 机模型。故答案是C。( 14)句意:当 者 他是否因 去武 而 么多的 而 憾,A.得到;B.抓住,赶上; C.想念, ;D.忘 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他陪奶奶看病了,所以会缺好多 ,故答案是C。( 15)句意:他缺的 以后 可以学,但是如果奶奶 了最好
12、的治 机, 的机会就没有了。 A.向后; B.向上; C.离开; D.向下, get sth.back ,拿回,取回,固定搭配,故答案是 A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mostparents send Care packages(包裹) and giftsto theirChildrenwhen theyre away atuniversity. Terri Cox, from L
13、eonardtown, Maryland, isnt one of those1.A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, whos now2at WestminsterCollege in Pennsylvania, a package.3Connor first got the package, he thought it was ausual gift filled with necessities(必需品) .I was4because its like Christmas when you get gifts fr
14、om5especially whenyoure in College, he said. But as Connor6the package, he found the things inside werequite different from what he had7It wasnt a gift or a Care package. It was somethinghed8while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.The box was filled with trash(垃圾) -everything he was too9t
15、o take out when hismother had asked him to over Christmas.In fact, Connor didnt do all of his10at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to posthis rubbish to him to11him. Connor didnt understand12his mom did this tohim until he gave hera Call.13isnt usually strict, and I didntsee this as a Bigpunis
16、hment (惩罚) . It was more of a(n )14reminder(提醒) that I have duties(职责) . And we have a good laugh on the phone, he said.Connor later said that the rubbish he had15in the Box was only a part of what he wasasked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers(抽屉) .Thinking wha
17、t happens to rubbish if left for a long time, lets hope Terri find the rest fast.1.A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2.A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3.A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4.A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5.A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6.A. BoughtB. openedC. Chos
18、eD. Brought7.A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8.A. looked into B. put downC. searched for D. left Behind9.A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homework B. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A.
19、funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5)C;( 6 )B;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;( 11) A;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述Terri 的儿子在过圣诞节时留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄给他,告诉他不要太懒惰。( 1)句意:马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦的特里考克斯不是这些父母中之一。A 孩子们, B 父母, C 学生们, D 朋友们,根据Most p
20、arents send 可知是父母,故选 B。(2)句意:几周前,泰瑞给她18 岁的儿子康纳寄了一个包裹,康纳现在在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。A 工作, B 教书, C 学习, D 检查,根据 at WestminsterCollege 和18 岁的线索,可知是在学校学习,故选C。( 3 )句意:当康纳第一次收到包裹时,他认为这是一份通常的礼物,里面装满了必需品。 A 当 .的时候, B 如果, C 所以, D 尽管,根据first got the package ,可知表示时间,故用 when ,故选 A。(4)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学
21、的时候。A 激动的, B 仔细的, C 生气的, D 难过的,根据because its like Christmas whenyou get gifts ,可知是感到激动,故选A。(5)句意:我当时很激动,因为这就像从5 岁开始收到圣诞节礼物一样,尤其是在大学的时候。A 班级, B 邻居, C 家人, D 商店,根据get gifts from可知圣诞节期间礼物是从家人那收到的,故选C。(6)句意:但是当康纳打开包裹时。things inside were quite different fromA 买, B 打开, C 关闭, D 可知打开了才发现的结果,故选带来,根据B。he found
22、the(7)句意:他发现里面的东西和他想象的完全不同。A 拒绝,B决定, C想象, D避免,根据he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为,想象是什么东西,故选 C。( 8)句意: 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下的东西他的垃圾。 A 调查, B 放下, C 搜索, D 留下,根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是 leftbehind ,故选 D。(9)句意:箱子里满是垃圾,是在圣诞期间,当他妈妈让他拿出来,但他太懒了而没有拿走的
23、东西。 A 懒惰的, B 害怕的, C 害羞的, D 勇敢的,根据his motherhad asked him toover Christmas 可知妈妈让他做,而没做是因为懒惰,故选A。(10)句意:事实上,康纳在家根本不做家务。A 作业, B 家务, C 练习, D 研究,根据上文说 Connor 很懒惰,可知是不做家务,故选B。(11)句意:所以妈妈想出了一个主意,把他的垃圾寄给他,因此来教育他。A 教, B 鼓励, C 使惊讶, D 给与,根据 Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么,故选A。(12)句意:康纳不明白他妈妈为什么这么做,直到他给她打电话。A 哪里, B
24、为什么,C 怎么, D 什么时候,根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他,这是一个奇怪的举动,因此康纳不明白,表示原因,用 why ,故选 B。(13)句意: 她通常并不严格,我不认为这是一个很大的惩罚。A 它, B 他, C 她, D 我们,此处指代妈妈,故用she,故选 C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有责任。A 有趣的, B 严格的, C 困难的, D 愚蠢的,根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣,故选A。( 15)句意:康纳后来说,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求带走的一部分。A 离开, B带走, C 收到, D 扔掉,根据post his
25、 rubbish to him 可知 Connor 是收到的东西,故选C。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he losthis work. So he had1time every day to do someth
26、ing. Then he often met his old friendsunder a big tree. They had a drink there and2anything they liked.One day, some old menwere sitting togetheragain and talking about young people in thisworld. They all agreed that the old people were3than young people. Then one of theold4said that young men were
27、stronger than old men.5of them agreed that this was true,6Mr. Black didnt. He said, No, I am asstrong now as when I was a young man. His friends were surprised7what he said.Well,said MrBlack. Near my house thereis a big stone.WhenI was a young man, Iused8to move it. But I couldnt because I was not9.
28、 I am an old man now, andwhen I try to move it, I still10. So I am as strong as when I was young. 1.A. manyB. a lotC. lots ofD. lot2.A. talked forB. talked toC. talked withD. talked about3.A. cleverB. clevererC. cleverestD. a clever4. A. manB. womanC. menD. women5.A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither6.A.
29、soB. orC. andD. but7.A. atB. toC. ofD. on8.A. tryingB. tryC. to tryD. to trying9.A. strong enoughB. enough strongC. weak enoughD. enough weak10. A. canB. cantC. couldD. couldnt【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了一个叫Black 的先生,不同于常人的观点,大家都认为年轻人比老年人强壮,但
30、是他不这么认为,他觉得自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。在他年轻的时候,他家门口有块大石头,他搬不动,现在老了,还是搬不动。所以他认为自己跟年轻的时候一样强壮。time 是不可数名词,所以用lots of。故选 C。根据句意 “他 在那里喝酒并且 他 喜 做的任何事。” talkedaboutsth.意 “ 某事”,故 D。than 是比 的 志 , 明 句要使用比 ,所以 B。由后面 “ stronger than old men 可知用 men”。故 C none 与 all 用于三者或三者以上的复数; none 否定 , all 肯定。 Both 与 neither 均用于两者 , both 肯
31、定 , neither 否定。由句意 “他 没有人同意 是真的 ”可知 A。由下句可知他并不同意上 人 的 点,因此是一种 折关系,所以 D。 be surprised at sb./sth. 意 “ 感到惊 ”,故 A。used todo 意 “ 去常常做某事”; be used to doing意 “ 于做某事”。根据上文“ When l was a young man,可知是” 去常常。故 C。固定句式 be +adj. + enough to do sth. 意 “足 怎么 去做 ”;此句意 “我搬不 它,是因 我不足 壮 ”,故 A。此句意 “当我 搬 它 ,我仍然搬不 (它)。”
32、can表t示“不能 ”,故 B。【点 】完型填空考 在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。4完形填空On11st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, Ithink were going to have a science test ( ) this afternoon.A test? said Tom. Really?Yes, its quite2. said Mike. Whe
33、n I was passing by Mr. Hills room, he was talkingwith3teacher about test. I think there will4a science test this afternoon. TellBob and Kate about it.Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test.5almost all the students in Mr. Hillsscience class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and
34、 began to6.But not Mike. He was laughing to himself7his classmates. That fools! he thought.April fools.When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students.Class, were going to have a test today.Mike was surprised. He could not8what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the9, the students began to write. But no
35、t Mike. He10think and think and think.It really was April Fools Day for Mike.1.A. MarchB. AprilC. MayD. June2.A. trueB. wrongC. reallyD. right3.A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. all the 0thers4.A. beB. haveC. holdD. take5.A. After a long time B. After schoolC. After the science classD. Soon6.A. play
36、B. do maths exercisesC. studyD. read7.A. aboutB. atC. forD. by8.A. knowB. wantC. likeD. do9.A. testB. booksC. paperD. papers10. A. couldB. mightC. shouldD. had to【答案】( 1) B;( 2)A;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) C;( 7) B;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意: 述了 克在愚人 天 朋友 今天有一 , 果大家都去学 ,除了 克,没想到自己的玩笑成真,于是 克 行了
37、一 没有复 的 。( 1)句意: 4 月 1 日, 克决定和他的朋友开个玩笑。A 三月; B 四月; C 五月; D 六月。根据文中的 句Mike decided to play a joke on his friend.提示可知,四月一号愚人 符合句意,故 B。( 2)句意: “是的, 是真的。” 克 。 A 真 的; B 的; C 的确; D 正确的。根据上文 句 A test? said Tom. Really? Yes提示可知 是真 的,故 A。( 3)句意:当我路 希 先生的 公室 ,他正在和另一位老 考 。A 另一个,两者中的另一个;B 三者或三者以上的另一个;C 其他的; D 所
38、有其他的。此句表示泛指的另一个,没有特指,故 B。( 4)句意:我想今天下午有一个科学考 。分析句型 构I think there willencea testscithis afternoon.可知, 是there be 构的一般将来 ,此空需要系 be,故 A。( 5)句意:不久,希 先生的科学班几乎所有的学生都知道了 件事。A 很 以后;B 放学后;C 科学 以后;D 不久。根据上文 句Later, Tom told Bob and Kate aboutthetest.提示可知,同学之 在相互 播 个消息, 很短,故 D。( 6)句意:他 很快走 教室开始学 。 A 玩耍; B 做数学作
39、 ; C 学 ; D 。根据上文 句 I think there will be a science test this afternoon. 提示可知, 上 行科学考 ,学生 听到 个消息以后, 是抓 学 ,故 C。( 7)句意:他在嘲笑他的同学。固定短 ,( 8)句意: 克很惊 。他不知道 怎么 。laugh at sb,嘲笑某人,故 A 知道; B 想要; C 喜 ;B。D 做。根据上文 句 But not Mike. He was laughing to himself at his classmates. That fools! he thought. Aprilfools. 提示可
40、知,其他同学在复 , Mike 在嘲笑他 , 在真得考 了,不知道咋 了,故 A。( 9)句意:当希 先生分 卷 ,学生 开始写作。A ;B 籍;C ;D试卷。根据上文 句Class, were going to have a test today.提示可知,老 在分 卷,故 D。( 10)句意:他必 思考,思考,思考。A 会; B 可能;C ;D 不得不。根据文中 句the students beganto write. But not Mike.提示可知, 人都复 了,只有Mike没有, 在的他不得不努力思考,故 D。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。5完形填空Shirley Temple