1、中考必刷题英语英语任务型阅读题及解析一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. _, because the poorboy died of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings withyellow walls and
2、red tops make up a beautiful picture. _. Thats because they were thefavorites of Mrs. Stanford._. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband whodevoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, andthey can also hold great ac
3、tivities, such as concerts and celebrations._. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover haddone a lot for theuniversity. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists can have a good look at the whole campus.As one of the world top universi
4、ties, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. _. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.A. And computer science has been the first for many yearsB. The tallest building in Stanford is Hoover TowerC. Many tourists wonder why y
5、ellow and red were chosenD. The Big Church is the most important building in StanfordE. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son【答案】E； C； D；B； A2 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that
6、 makes people very happy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E. Were going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdaysThere is something different in this weeks blog. Lets look at some birthday customs aroundthe world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIts my birthday next Wedne
7、sday. Im goingto be 10 years old. _ in my country. Mymoms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. Its a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called Hundreds and thousands.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old
8、 custom. _ Guesswhat we do? We throw flour（面粉） at our friends! Its my best friends birthday tomorrow._ Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. Shes very excited because shes going to get a special letter from the Q
9、ueen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100._Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign oflong life for us. This year, Im going to make some long life noodlesfor all my friends._ and have a great evening!【答案】F；
10、D； A； E； C3下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（ A、 B、C、 D、 E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You probably sit right at the front of B. Research suggests that the seat you personality.the class if you re longing for knowledge.choose in the classroom says a lot about you and yourC. Do you sit in the middle of thecl
11、assroom?D. This means its a good idea to sit in adifferent place every day.E. People often think that students who sitat the back are lazy.F. Students who sit at the side of theclassroom are normally interested in class.Where you sit and how you fit_ For more than seventy years, researchers and teac
12、hers have studied the linkbetween the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?_ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fa
13、ct, shy students oftenchoose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they dont want to answer questions. At the back, students probably wont speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students
14、who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice._ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students areusually also very good at taking notes. Next time you mis
15、s a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning._ Then the statistics（统计数据）say you probably like your teacher. You probablyalso have a
16、 good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low gradeson tests and exams._ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are oftenvery interes
17、ted in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a dif
18、ferent place to sit.【答案】B； E； F； C； A4从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。Improving Listening Skills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student
19、and one who struggles （挣扎） in school.Come to class rested._When your body is well taken care of, your mental （精神的） focus will be muchbetter. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate （集中） on what the teacher is saying._Have everything y
20、ou need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure youareready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes. Also, tryto read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily whatyour teacher is talking about._When
21、youre in the front of the class, youll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say. You wont have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class. _ It will also make you concentrate more on whatis being said so you can properly take notes. Try t
22、o concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture._ Once you learn techniques （技能）to help you with this skill, you should see animprovement in your listening.A. Be prepared.B. Sit near the teachers.C. Listening is a skill that is developed little by litt
23、le.D. This makes it easier to remember what is being discussed.E. Make sure you had a good nights sleep and had a good breakfast.【答案】E； A； B； D；C5请将左栏5 个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救方式进行配对。_Sallyoften takes a banana to school A.Apple Watchfor lunch. She often puts a banana in her bagItcan not only tell you th
24、e right time and thein the morning, and when she opens the bagtemperature.Italso has a setof technologyat noon, the banana looks as ifsomeone that can collect a lot of health data. It can recorddrove a car over it.youreverymovementandeventellyou_Rosewants toknow whetherher whether you sleep well or
25、not.breathsmells nice or not? Butitsdifficultto B.Alarm Forkknow,because its very hard to smell theairWell, thisspecial forkhas two lights: onethat comes out of your ownmouth.green and one red. When the green lightis on,_Johnused to have a watch that canits OK to take a bite of food. The fork knowst
26、ell him the time and temperature during thewhenyoutake a bite, and soon theredlightday. However, it doesnt work these days andgoes on. Wait for the green light beforeyouhe wants to buy something thatcan be worntake another bite.more easily.C.Smell This_Itis reported that many people dieSmell This is
27、 useful for you to make sure yourasa resultofbreathingsmokeorfrom breath smell nice or not. Smell Thiscovers yourcooking over wood-poweredor coal-powered nose and your mouth, so it is easy to smell thestoves. Anna wants to buy a cookerto avoidair that comes out of your mouth.this problem.D.Banana Su
28、itcase_Bruceoften reads the news aboutAreyou worrying about the banana in yourfood safety from newspaper, magazines or TV.bag? Ifyouputyourbananain theBananaIthas great influences on peoples health. HeSuitcase, itcankeep a banana safe, delicious,wants to find something that canhelphim and looking li
29、ke abanana!check whether the food is safe or not.E.Sol-4 CookerThecooker is also much friendlier than othercookers because itproduces less smoke and theuser wouldbeless likely tohavebreathingillnesses from harmful smoke.F. Time Temp GlassesThese special glasses show the time above yourright eye and
30、the temperatureaboveyour lefteye. Itis surelyeasierthan wearinga watch,and you never have to guess the temperature.G.KuaisouThenew chopsticks, called Kuaisou, are able topick up a variety of readings onfood freshness,acidity （酸碱度）and nutrients（营养） .They allow people to take food safety into theirown
31、 handsthrough an app on smart phones.【答案】D； C； F； E； G6任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。 _Jack plans to create a cooking club A. Setting up an English club is one of the thingsat school. He wants to know how much it will we are going to do this term. So do it right now. cos Le
32、ts see how many people will join and then _Sam cares about the environment decide where and when to meetvery much. But he doesnt know how to start B. You must know that pools are expensive to an Environmental club in school. build, and they usually take several years to _Creating a swimming club is
33、Mikes complete. So I think its a good idea to get thedream.However, he isntsure whetherhis swimmers to a nearby pool.school can help to build a pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first _Sueisthinkingofstartingan ask your classmates to join, and then they willEnglish club. But she worries
34、 about theme andinvite their own friends to join it.the place they can meet.D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the _Lucy expects to start a club about cost, you can ask your mother for somepoetry because she knows that lots of kids loveadvice. She must know a lot about cooking.poetry. But s
35、he is wondering how to get peopleE. First you should think about your interest. Ifto join.you like playing games, a gaming club will be agood idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is greatto start a swimming club.F. I think itis a good idea toset up a club likethat! Youcanfirstgivespeechesaboutprotect
36、ing the environment at school.G. A club can influencepeople a lot even if ithas only a fewmembers, so I wouldntworrytoo much about it being small.【答案】D； F； B； A； C【解析】 【分析】选项含义： A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many peo
37、ple will join and then decide where and when to meet. 建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool. 你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才
38、能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it. 读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your motherfor someadvice. She must know
39、 a lot about cooking. 你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be agood idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club. 首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。F. I think
40、it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school. 我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small. 一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所
41、以我不会太担心它是小的。（ 1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有 D，故选 D。（ 2）根据文中的语句 Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知， Sam 非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选 F。（ 3）根据文中的语句 Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知， Mike 的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选 E。（ 4）根据文中语句 Sue is thinking of starting an English club.
42、But she worries about theme andthe place they can meet. 提示可知， Sue 面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是 A，故选 A。（ 5）根据文中的语句 Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join. 提示可知， Lucy 想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C
43、，故选 C。【点评】首先阅读 7 个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。7根据表格内容补全短文。Module TopicReadingCulture1FriendshipAnnesbest friend Friendship in Rome2Wild worldAnimalsin danger Sharksrights3Healthy living ProperexerciseThe tree of life4MusicGreat musiciansViennaNewof the pastYearsConcertHeres a content table from Reading for Enjoyment. There are_modules in this books.Each module has three parts-_, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wildworld, Healthy living and_. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages,which help students improve
