1、【英语】中考必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容，回答问题。Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is the girl.She started the business two years ago. She has already written several successful compute games. They are so popular that over half a million games are s
2、old every year. Now all of her family work in her business, and she is still at school.She gets up early in the morning, and then she talks with her family about the business over breakfast. Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver, for she is not old enough.She enjoys her school, b
3、ut some of the work is too easy for her to feel interested. She usually gets A grades in all her subjects, so the other students often ask her for help.She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. After dinner, she goes to her office and goes on working on her computer,
4、 writing games until 2 am. She does not usually need so much sleep as other children.（ 1） When did Wendy Wong start the business?（ 2） What has Wendy Wong already written successful?（ 3） How does Wendy Wong go to school every day?（ 4） How about her grades in all her subjects?（ 5） How long can she fin
5、ish her homework?【答案】 （ 1） When she was 13./ At the age of 13.（ 2） Computer games.（ 3） In her own car with a driver.（ 4） She usually gets A grades.（ 5） In halt an hour.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了15 岁的女孩Wendy Wong 建立了自己的公司。（ 1）根据 Have you ever heard of a girl of15, who set up a company of her own? Wendy Wong is th
6、e girl. She started the business two years ago. 可知 Wendy Wong 现在 15 岁， 2 年前建立公司，所以是13 岁时，故填When she was 13./ At the age of 13. 。（ 2）根据 She has already written several successful compute games. 可知她已经写了几个成功的电脑游戏，故填Computer games. 。（ 3）根据 Every day she goes to school in her own car with a driver 可知每天她都
7、和司机开着自己的车上学，故填 In her own car with a driver. 。（ 4）根据 She usually gets A grades in all her subjects 可知她通常所有科目都得 A，故填 She usually gets A grades.。（ 5）根据 She finished her homework in half an hour after her driver takes her home. 可知司机送她回家后，她半小时就做完了家庭作业，故填In halt an hour. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2
8、任务型阅读May Day is the day when we celebrate the end of winter and the arrival of spring. Its a time of new life, with new leaves on the trees and wildflowers growing in the woods and fields. On that day, children in Britain and other parts of Europe often make May baskets and hang them on a neighbors
9、door as a gift of love and friendship.Here are the steps of making this kind of basket.Step 1 Food paper into a cone （圆锥形）and stick it to keep the shape.Step 2 Cut top of the cone with scissors.Step 3 Make two holes on opposite sides of the cone. Leave 5cm form the top.Step 4 Pass ribbon（彩带） through
10、 holes and tie it to create a basket handle.Step 5 Fill your basket with different kinds of flowers.根据以上制作步骤重新排列A、 B、 C、 D、 E五幅图片的顺序。A.B.C.D.E.（ 1） _ _（ 2） Why do children in Europe make May baskets?【答案】 （ 1） D； B；A；C； E（ 2） Show love and friendship/celebrate May Day.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了五塑节的活动情况及
11、五塑节礼品花篮的制作步骤。（ 1）阅读短文可知，第一步是将纸折成一个圆锥形，并固定好保持形状，故填D。第二步是用剪子减掉圆锥的顶部，故选B。第三步是在距离圆锥顶部5 厘米的地方，在相对的两边打两个孔。故填A。第四步将彩带穿过孔，并将其系在一起，形成一个篮子把手。故填C。第五步用不同种类的花装满你的篮子。故选E。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 as a gift of love and friendship. 描述，可知孩子们这样做是为了象征爱和友谊。故答案为 Show love and friendship /celebrate May Day.【点评】考查任务型阅读。关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要
12、求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C. Luckily the drone tracked （追踪）him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.
13、Drones （无人机）can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering （递送）thingsfrom packages（包裹）to pizzas to beer and following wild animals._Can you believe it?_ US company IBM has made this kind of drone. It can delivercoffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by st
14、udying a persons personal information. _ There is a special device （设备） under the drone. It helps thedrone to give coffee. The drone can also learn about someones coffee-drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee._ One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fas
15、t and save manypeoples lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination （目的地） , the doctors receive a text and wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had t
16、o spend a night in the woods. The police searched for him all night but failed to find him._ Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.【答案】B； D； A； E；C4阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。Here are two old stories from Chinese history. The Chinese people have told them for many years.One is a
17、 story about Cao Caos son, a clever boy named Cao Chong. One day, Cao Caogot a huge elephant from Sun Quan and he wanted to know the weight of it. Because there wasnt a scale large enough, some soldiers advised him to （ A） it up. But Cao Cao didnt want to kill the elephant. Just then, Cao Chong came
18、 up with a great idea. He asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto about. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went lower into the water. After Cao Chong drew a line on the side of the boat to mark how low it went, the elephant was taken off the boat. （ B） The boat was filed with rocks
19、until the water reached the line on the boat. Cao Chong then weighed the rocks. The rocks and the elephant were of the same weight. （C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。The other story is about a wise man named ZhugeLiang. He was asked to make 100, 000 arrows （箭） within 10days. He told （D） his soldiers to fill 20 large b
20、oats with many straw men. In the early morning of the third day, the soldiers said the boats towards the camps of Cao Caosarmy on the other side of the river. They shouted and boat their drums loud. When Cao Caos soldiers heard the sounds, they thought they were （ E）attack. However, they could not s
21、ee through the thick tog on the river. Cao Caoordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting. Zhuge Liang got enough arrows and then sailed back successfully.（ 1）在文中（ A）和（ C）的空白处填入适当的单词（ A）_ （C）_（ 2）将文中划线部分（ B）改写为 : The boat was _ _rocks.（ 3）将文中划线部分（ C）译成英语：（ 4
22、）文中划线部分（ D）指代的是： _（ 5）从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】 （ 1） cut ； under（ 2） full ； of（ 3） Cao Cao was（ very） happy/satisfied/pleased with his son.（ 4） Zhuge Liangs（ 5） Cao Cao/Cao Chong/Zhuge Liang/Sun Quan（任选两个）5阅读与回答问题。Have you ever heard the saying There is no place like home! This is just another way of saying
23、that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of yourbest thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people growolder
24、, home usually represents more responsibility （责任）because it needs care inside andout. Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single family homes. Homes have different rooms that are
25、used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it.Some people might say that family and food are two of the best pa
26、rts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you a
27、re young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过5 个词。（ 1） What does the saying There is no place like home! tell us?（ 2） Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?（ 3） How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?（ 4）
28、 What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?（ 5） In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?【答案】 （ 1） Home is a special place.（ 2） Because it needs care.（ 3） Four.（ 4） Family and food.（ 5） I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【解析】 【分析】短文大意：
29、本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。（ 1）根据第一段第二句 This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Home is a special place.（ 2 ） 根 据 第 二 段 第 四 句As peoplegrowolder ，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility because it needs care inside and
30、 out.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为 : Because it needs care.（ 3）根据第三段第四句 The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom eachhave their own use.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4 种类型的房间。 故答案为 Four.（ 4）根据第四段第一句 Some people might say that family and food are two of the best partsof being
31、 home ，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为Family andfood.（ 5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一， 故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。6阅读理解Laurence Kim was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November 11, 1951. He was not like othe
32、rchildren when he was young. A medical scan（扫描） showed that the two halves of his brainwere not connected in the usual way. He developed an amazing memory. He started to readwhen he was two. He remembered everything he had read.To read more quickly, he read the left page with his left eye and the ri
33、ght page with his righteye. By reading the two pages at the same time, 看完一本书花他不到一小时的时间。By theage of 30, he had memorized around 12,000 books.However, he did not develop so well in other areas. He could not walk before four years old,and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. His social sk
34、ills were poor, and he wasextremely sensitive （敏感的） about new people. In 1984, Peek and his father met Hollywood movie writer Barry Morrow. Morrow was fascinated by Peek and began to write a new play about Peeks experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. This changed Peek
35、s life. He got used to being the center of attention. He became more self-confident. Heappeared on TV and traveled around the country with his father to develop awareness（意识）of his condition.Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attackin 2009.（ 1）将 处翻
36、译成英文。（ 2）将 处改为复合句。（ 3）写出 处 this 指代的内容。（ 4）将 处翻译成中文。（ 5）找出该文段的中心句。【答案】 （ 1） It took him less than an hour to read a book. / It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less than an hour reading a book.（2） He could not walk before he was four（years old） .（ 3） The movie Rain Man w
37、on an Oscar for Best Picture （ in 1988 ）.（ 4）他习惯了成为关注的焦点 /中心。（ 5） Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man.【解析】 【分析】主要讲了有读书天赋的Laurence Kim。（ 1）花费某人多长时间做某事用It takes（ took ） sb. sometimeto（spent ） +时间 +doing sth. 。时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式tookdo sth. 或者 sb. spend或者 spent ，第一个句子中 sb.用宾格him ，作宾语，
38、第二个句子sb.用主格he，做主语。不到一小时用less thanan hour ，看完一本书用finish reading a book或者是 read a book ，故填 It took him less thanan hour to read a book./It took him less than an hour to finish reading a book. /He spent less thanan hour reading a book. 。（ 2） before 在原文中是介词，可以变为连词，即before+ 句子，即before+主语 +谓语，主语是 he，谓语是wa
39、s four ，故填 He could not walk before he was four（years old ） .。（ 3）根据前句The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in 1988. 可知电影钢铁侠赢得奥斯卡奖改变了Peek 的一生，故填The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for BestPicture in 1988. 。（ 4） he意思是他； got used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，being the center of attention成为关注的中心，故填他习惯了成为
40、关注的焦点/ 中心。（ 5）根据 Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 可知是中心句，故填Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。7李理去加拿大的 Wonderland 旅游，导游指南上有 wonderland 的相关服务和规定的说明，请从 AF 中选择与这些服务说明配对的标志牌。（其中一项为多余选项）CanadasWonderland _ ATMsare just
41、inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals atthe Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa debit card. _ Apet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water andair-conditionedplaces are provided. Visitors pets will be taken care of bythe staff. _ Ifyou are
42、 injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will callFirst Aid and have them come to your position. _ Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrens areas or the Water Park. _ Shopscan be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic b
43、askets and coolersare welcome on the north side of our Front Gate. Bottled water may be brought into the Park.SignsA.B.C.D.E.F.【答案】F；E； A； C； B【解析】 【分析】（ 1） ATMs are just inside the Park beside Stroller, Locker and Wheelchair Rentals at the Front Gate. You can get money by using a nationwide visa de
44、bit card. 提款机位于公园里的手推车、储物柜、轮椅租赁处旁边，你可以通过使用全国范围的维萨信用卡得到钱。选项F 中是 ATM 的图片，故选F。（ 2） A pet care is outside our Front Gate on the south side. Water and air-conditioned placesare provided. Visitorspets will be taken care of by the staff.宠物看管服务位于大门之外的南边。有提供饮水和空调房间。游客的宠物会被工作人员照顾。选项E 图片是一只宠物狗，故选 E。（ 3） If you
45、 are injured or you need medical assistance, tell any park staff who will call First Aidand have them come to your position. 如果您受伤了或需要医疗救助，请告知任何园区工作人员，他们会呼叫急救中心，让医护人员来到您身边。选项A 的医疗服务的标志，故选A。（ 4） Smoking is not allowed while riding or standing in line for rides or in any of the childrensareas or the Water Park. 乘坐游乐设施或排队等待时，儿童区域和“水上乐园 ”也禁止吸烟。选项 C 的图片是禁止吸烟的标志。故选C。（ 5） Shops can be found throughout Canadas Wonderland. Picnic baskets and co
