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中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题.docx

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1、中考英语初中英语语法填空汇编解题技巧及练习题一、英语语法填空汇编1 法填空Dear Auntie Em,Great news! Mrs Mumfordjust told me I had been chosen as one of the school_( student ) to visit the University of Cape Town in South Africa this summer !She said theprogramme_ ( design) for some of the brighterteenagers to experience a differentcul

2、ture._a good chance !The only problem is: Mum and Dad_( simple ) wontlet me go. They said it wasdangerous for me, a girl, _( travel ) alone. But my guess is that theythink it tooexpensive. I kept telling_ ( they ) I had been on a plane alone to visit you in Texas before.They neednt worry about me_th

3、is trip would be almost the same as that one._( but ) they just wont listen!Will you help, Auntie Em? It will be_very important experience to my personal growth. Love, ( and love you even_ (much) if you manage to make Mum & Dad agree withme.)【答案】students ; was designed;What ; simply ;to travel ; the

4、m ; because/as;But ;a;more【解析】 【分析】本文介 了作者因无法参 南非开普敦大学而向Auntie Em求助。( 1)句意: 芒福德夫人 告 我,我被 今年夏天参 南非开普敦大学的学生之一! one of+ 限定 +名 复数,故填 students 。( 2)句意:她 个 目是 了 一些 明的青少年体 不同的文化而 立的。design和programme是被 关系,主句是一般 去 ,故从句是 去式的被 ,主 是program么 me, 数名 ,故助 是was,故填was designed。( 3)句意:多好的机会啊!根据a good chance 可知此 是感 名 c

5、hance,故用 what ,故填 What 。( 4)句意: 和爸爸 不会 我走。副 修 let , simply 是副 , 地,故填 simply 。( 5)句意:他 我 个独自旅行的女孩来 很危 。its+形容 +for sb to do,固定搭配, 某人而言做某事很,故此 是不定式,故填to travel 。( 6)句意:我不停地告 他 ,我以前曾独自乘 机去德克 斯州看望 你 。tell 是 ,其后是 格做 ,they 的 格是them ,故填 them 。( 7)句意: 他 不用担心我,因 次旅行几乎和那次一 。从句是 主句的解 ,故表示原因,故填 because/as 。( 8)

6、句意: 但是 他 就是不听!作者安慰了父母很久,和他 就是不听表示 折故 ,故是但是 , 故填 But 。( 9)句意: 我的个人成 将是非常重要的 。experience是名 , very 以 音音素开 ,故此 用不定冠 a,表示泛指, 故填 a。( 10)句意:如果你能让爸爸妈妈同意我的话,我会更爱你。副词even后是比较级,much的比较级是more, 故填more 。【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2语法填空From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight.

7、But you might not knowthatsand is also a useful resource. Sand is thesecond most-used resource in theworldafterwater, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might berunning out of _.Sand is made up of very small _ (piece ) of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质) . Itca

8、ntake tens of thousands of yearsto form. But now we areusingsandmore_ ( quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billiontons of sand every year _ build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand inthe_ si: to make newislands. For example, the Palm islands are m

9、adeup ofthree_ l ?d?man -madeislands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates.In2010, they_ ( take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep_( use) thismuch sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnammay run out of constructionsand by 2020, Live Science noted._ sins people need

10、so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采) more of it. Butthis is bad for the environment.Mining sand may _ beaches to disappear and morefloods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affectthe habitats (栖息地) ofmany plants and animals.【答案】 it; pieces; quickly; to ; sea; large; took ; usi

11、ng; Since; cause【解析】 【分析】大意:本文主要介绍了沙子这种常见的景观。( 1)句意:然而,联合国说,沙子并不是无限的,我们有可能会用完它们。run out of “用完,用尽 ”的意思。这里用 it 来指代上文的沙子(sand 是不可数名词)。故答案为:it。( 2)句意:沙子由非常小的岩石、土壤和矿物质组成。根据rock, soil andminerals (矿物质)可知,这是几种成分,因此piece 用复数 pieces。故答案为: pieces。( 3)句意:但现在我们使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根据副词修饰动词可知,此处应用形容词 quick 的副词形式 qu

12、ickly 修饰动词 use“使用 ”。故答案为: quickly 。( 4)句意:据英国广播公司报道,我们每年用大约150亿吨沙子建造房屋、道路和其他东西。根据固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此处用动词不定式to do做目的状语。故答案为: to。( 5)句意:人们还把沙子放进海里,制造新的岛屿。由语境和音标si: 提示可知,填:sea。故答案为:sea。( 6)句意:例如,棕榈岛由阿拉伯联合酋长国迪拜的三个大型人工岛屿组成的。由语境和音标 l?d?提示可知,填:large, three large man-made islands 三个大型的人工岛屿。故

13、答案为: large。( 7)句意: 2010 年,他们用9400 万立方米的沙子建造。根据时间状语In 2010 可知,本 的 一般 去 。 take 的 去式 took 。故答案 :took 。( 8)句意:如果人 使用 么多沙子,它会在很多地方用完。根据固定搭配keepdoing sth. 做某事,可知此 用 名 做 , use 的 名 using。故答案 : using。( 9)句意:由于人 需要 么多沙子,他 正 开采更多的沙子。由 境和音 sins提示可知,填:since,表自 以来、因 、由于。句首 首字母要大写。故答案 :Since。( 10)句意:开采沙可能会 致海 消失,在

14、靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水。根据beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海 消失,在靠近大海的地方会 生更多的洪水,可知 些是开采沙所 致的后果,因此填: ,后跟 原形。故答案 :cause。cause。 may 是情【点 】考 法填空,注意根据 在 境中的 性 行必要的 形,同 熟 固定搭配和基本句型。3 下面短文,在空白 填入一个适当的 ,或填入括号内所 的正确形式(每空最多不超 3 个 )。Thomas Edison was a great American _ ( invent

15、 ) .When he was_child, hewas always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter_ hard it was, he nevergave up.Young Tom was in school for only three _( month ). His teacher didnt understandwhy he had so many strange questions. Most of _(they ) were not about his lessons.The teacher didnt wa

16、nt to teach Tom any more. He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Toms mother taught him _( read) and write, and she found him a very good student.He learnt very fast and became very _ ( interest ) in science.One day, he saw a little boy _ ( play) on the railway tracks( )at a station. Atrain was c

17、oming near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐惧) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away _ ( safe) . The boys father was so thankful that he taughtEdison to send messages _telegraph ( ) .【答案】inventor ;a; how ;months ; them ; to read ; interested ;playing; safely; by【解析】 【分析】 篇短文 要介 了著名 明

18、家 迪生的生平,他因 明了 灯,从而改 了人 的生活。并且短文 描述了 迪生的人格特点。( 1)句意:托 斯 迪生是一位 大的美国 明家。根据a great American是形容 ,故前后是名 数,invent是 ,名 是inventor 。故填inventor 。( 2)句意:当他 是个孩子的 候,他 是 。child是以 音音素开 的 数名 ,故用不定冠 a 表示泛指。故填a。( 3)句意:无 多么困 ,他都不会放弃。hard是副 ,根据 序itwas 可知,nomatter how表示 无 如何 的意思,引 步状 从句。故填how 。( 4 )句意:小 姆只上了三个月的学。基数 thr

19、ee后用复 形式months 。故填months 。( 5)句意:他问的问题大部分都与他的功课无关。of是介词,其后应该要用宾格形式,they的宾格是them 。故填them 。( 6)句意:汤姆的母亲教他读写。taught是teach的过去式,教某人做某事teach sb. todo sth.,故填to read 。( 7)句意:她妈妈发现他是个很好的学生。他学得很快,对科学很感兴趣。对什么感兴趣be interested in sth.是个固定短语搭配。故填interested 。( 8)句意:一天,他看到一个小男孩在火车站的铁轨上玩耍。saw 是see 的过去式,看到某人在做某事应为se

20、e sb. doing sth.,故填playing。( 9)句意:一列火车很快就要开过来了,男孩吓得不敢动。爱迪生冲过去把他带到了安全的地方。took是take的过去式,take是动词应该用副词来修饰,safe是形容词,副词是safety。故填safely。( 10)句意:这个男孩的父亲非常感激爱迪生,教他用电报发送消息。手段。表示传达、传递的方式或媒介。故填by。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意名词复数,词性,介词,和搭配等多种用法。by 通过某种方法、see sb. doing sth 的固定4用所给单词的适当形式填空,未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly ag

21、ainst telling lies. I cant stand (忍受)lies. _, a whitechanged my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends _( get) together at a bar to celebrate myliebirthday. They promised to meet _at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to _barearly. To my disappointment (失 M ) , only one friend arrived by 4:50 p

22、.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep_ (wait ) for them. Most of them said that they were _ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5p.m., there _ ( be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair _( happy) .How could they do this to m

23、e? They didnt care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave.But just at that moment, a group of my _( friend ) came into the room with a big cakein their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so_( surprise ). Ever since then, Ididnt hate telling white lies anymore.【答案】 However; to get

24、; me ;the ;waiting ; on; were ;unhappily ; friends ; surprised 【解析】 【分析】作者曾 烈反 ,无法忍受 言。但一次他的朋友 在聚会上 他惊喜的 他自此以后不再 善意的 言。( 1)句意:然而,一个善意的 言改 了我的想法。前句 :我曾 烈反 。我无法忍受 言。 里又 一个善意的 言改 了我的想法, 明出 了 折, 里不是并列句,位于句首逗号前,用 however ,但是,故填 However 。( 2)句意:几天前,我邀 了一些朋友聚在酒吧 祝我的生日。invite sb to do 意 邀 某人做 ,故填 to get 。(

25、3)句意:他 答 在下午5 点 我。他 是要来赴 我, meet 后加人称代 格做 ,我,me 是 格,故填me。( 4)句意:那天到了,我早早到了酒吧。名 bar 意 酒吧 , 里是特指,表示就是那个要开派 的酒吧,用定冠 the,故填 the。( 5)句意:我不得不一直等他 。keep doing,一直做 , wait , ,等待, 名 是waiting ,故填waiting 。( 6)句意:他 中的大多数人 他 在路上,而有些人 他 在家里。路上,表示他 没到, 在路上,故填on。on the way,在( 7)句意:下午 5 点,只有三个人和我在一起。 是一般 去 ,最近的主 是 pe

26、ople , 的 be 是there be 句型, 述 去的事情用were,故填 were。( 8)句意:我不开心地坐在椅子上。没来多少人我肯定不开心,根据How could they dothisto me?可知是不开心,副 修 sat, unhappily,是副 ,不开心地,故填unhappily 。( 9)句意:但就在那一刻,我的一群朋友 着一 大蛋糕走 房 ,唱着 祝你生日快 。a group of修 可数名 复数,故填friends 。( 10)句意:我是如此的惊 。 里是在be 后加形容 表示状 ,形容 surprised意 惊 的 ,故填 surprised 。【点 】考 言 合

27、运用能力,注意 的 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。5 下面短文,根据 境、音 或所 的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的 ,要求所填的 意 准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文 。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, _it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put itout_ ( quick) .Firefi

28、ghters help in all kinds of sudden serious and_( danger) events or situations. Isaw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while_ (watch ) the newstoday. Often, they are the first helpers when_accident happens. Some firefighters trainto help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes

29、. To prepare for real-life rescue like this one, theymustpracticeputting_icesuits, workingwithropes,and usinghandsignals tocommunicate. If you want to learn more about these_( /bre?v/) men and women, readthe articleDanger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be withoutthe first helpers? Maybe youll _(

30、 /d ?un/)me thismonth in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire_ ( /ste?n/) could be the start of a new tradition for your families andour_ ( hero ) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine【答案】though/although ; quickly ; da

31、ngerous; watching ; an; on; brave;join ; station ;heroes【解析】 【分析】( 1)句意:我仍然记得它使我的心跳得有多快,尽管那是个小火。根据两句话的意思是转折,故填though/although 。( 2)句意:当消防员迅速扑灭时,我很高兴也很感激。被填的的词修饰动词词组putout ,应用副词,quick 的副词 quickly 。故填 quickly 。( 3)句意:消防员在各种突发的严重和危险事件或情况中提供帮助。名词events orsituations 事件或情况前用形容词,danger 的形容词 dangerous ,故填 d

32、angerous 。( 4)句意:我今天看到消防员从被淹的房子里抬着人看新闻。固定搭配whiledoing 当做某事的时候,watch 的现在分词watching ,故填 watching 。( 5)句意:当事故发生时,他们往往是第一批帮助者。可数名词单数前应用a/an , a 用在辅音读音开头的的单词前,an 用在元音读音开头的的单词前;故填an。( 6)句意:他们必须练习穿上冰衣。固定搭配,put on ,穿上,故填on。( 7)句意:如果你想更多地了解这些勇敢的男人和女人,读这篇文章。根据音标/bre?v/可知是 brave 勇敢的 ,故填 brave 。( 8)句意:也许这个月你会和我

33、一起感谢他们。根据音标/d ?un/可知应是join ,加入,故填 join 。( 9)句意:送一张卡片,一张画,或者一盘饼干到当地的消防站可能是你的家人新传统的开始。 根据音标 /ste?n/,可知 是 station ,站,故填 station 。( 10)句意:我们的英雄会感激它的。根据上文 helpers 是复数,他们是英雄,hero 的复数是 heroes ,故填 heroes 。【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。6阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

34、确形式填空。I was born and raised in Ireland and lived there until I was nineteen years old. I came to thiscountry in 1913 where I held several jobs _( earn) a few dollars before enlisting inWorld War I.After being discharged, I bought my own cab and have owned one ever since. _ hasntbeen too easy at time

35、s, _ my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit putaway _ a rainy day.Most people think taxi drivers are tough. But I think people get the _ impression thatthey are bad. Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will _( regard) ashonest fellows. Ive been in the taxicab busine

36、ss for thirty-five years. In all my years of driving a taxicab, I have never had any trouble with the public, not _ with drunks. Even if they geta littleheadstrong once in a while, I just agree with them and then they behave _( they ) .I believe honesty is one of the greatest _( gift ) there is. I b

37、elieve in God and try tobe a good member of my parish. I try to act toward others like I think God wants me to act. I have been trying this for a long time, and the longer I try, the _ ( easy) it gets.【答案】 to earn; It ; but yet; for; wrong/false ; be regarded ; even; themselves; gifts; easier【解析】 【分

38、析】本文讲述了作为出租车司机的作者,在几十年的职业生涯中,认识到诚实是最宝贵的品质。( 1)句意:我在1913 年来到这个国家,在参加第一次世界大战之前,我做了几份工作,挣了几美元。不定式做目的状语,故填to earn。( 2)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。 it 指代上文的I bought my own cab and have owned one这件事,故填It。( 3)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。根据 hasnt been too easy at times 和 have a g

39、ood bit put away 可知此处表示转折,故填 but/yet 。( 4)句意:有时这并不太容易,但我的妻子打理我们的钱,我们有一个很好的储蓄,以备不时之需。此处表示目的, for ,介词,为了,故填 for。( 5)句意:但是我认为人们错误的认为他们是坏的。impression 是名词,其前是形容词做定语,根据Taxi drivers are just like other people. Most of them will 6( regard) as honestfellows 可知是错误的印象,wrong/false 是形容词,错误的,故填wrong/false 。( 6)句意

40、:他们中的大多数人将被视为诚实的人。regard 与主语mostof them 是被动关系,根据助动词will ,可知是一般将来时的被动语态,故填be regarded 。( 7)句意:在我开出租车的这些年里,我从来没有遇到过公众的麻烦,即使是酒鬼。根据 I have never had any trouble可知此处是副词修饰介词短语,even,即使,是副词,加强语气,故填even。( 8)句意:即使他们偶尔有点倔强,我也只是同意他们的意见,然后他们就会规规矩矩地行事。 behave oneself ,固定搭配,规规矩矩,主语是they ,故反身代词是themselves ,故填 themselves。( 9)句意:我相信 是最好的礼物之一。one of 后是名 复数,gift是名 ,故填gifts。( 10)句意:我已 个很 了,而且我 的 越 ,它就 得越容易。the+ 比 ,the+ 比 ,固定搭配,越越,故此 是比 ,easy 的比 是easier,故填 easier。【点 】考 言 合运用能力,注意 的 ,非 , 性, 搭配等多种用法。7根据短文内容及所 提示, 全文中 或用所 的正确形式填空。Anna wa

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