1、（英语）中考英语初中英语阅读理解解题技巧 ( 超强 ) 及练习题 ( 含答案)一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native（当地的）to Australis and canonly be found there. Thereare more than 500 an
2、imals there, including kangaroos, koalas（考拉） and crocodiles （鳄鱼） . They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages （笼子） .We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting t
3、o be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的） . Although we couldnt carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir （纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney.The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of the
4、m are very big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.There was also a bird show. The keepers（饲养员） showed us different species（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot （鹦鹉） . It could talk and made a great impression on me.I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to se
5、e.（ 1） The Wildlife Park is _.A. in SydneyB. in CairoC. in AthensD. in Rome（ 2） What is a wonderful souvenir of the writers holiday?（ 3） Why didnt the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?（ 4） Which of the following is true?（ 5） After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt _.A. bored
6、B. unhappyC. excitedD. hopeless【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） B（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】本文介绍作者和家人去悉尼的所见所闻所感。（ 1）细节题。根据 Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the WildlifePark，可知野生动物园在悉尼，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品）of myholiday in Sydne ，可知一张和树熊
7、的照片是作家假期的一个很好的纪念品，故选C。（ 3）细节题。根据 Some of them are very big and scary （吓人的） with huge teeth! I did notwant to get too close to them.可知作家不想离鳄鱼很近，因为他害怕鳄鱼，故选B。（ 4）推理题。根据There was also a bird show. The keepers （饲养员）showed us differentspecies（种类） of birds. I saw an old parrot ，可知作者看来鸟展，故选D。（ 5）推理题。根据I enj
8、oy the trip very much. There was so much to see，可知在参观了野生动物园后，作者感到兴奋，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If youre 13 to 15.It seems that you c
9、ant work almost anywhere, but youre probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage（工资）for children under 16.By law, you cant work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If youre 16 or 17.The lowes
10、t wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You cant work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you cant work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited （限制） by the fact that you can only work du
11、ring school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, theres always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports
12、shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（ 1） In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids _.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. cant go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2） How much can a 16-
13、year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（ 3） If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（ 4） According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better t
14、han other jobsD. more interesting to girls（ 5） According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, youre not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people t
15、o pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） C（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。（ 1）细节理解题。由If youre 13 to 15. And you cant work before 7 a.m. or after 7p.m. 可知十四岁的儿童不能晚上工作，故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。由 If youre 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17
16、years old teenagers shouldbe no less than 7 dollars per hour.16-17岁青少年的最低工资应不低于每小时7 美元。可知结合题干，两个小时就应该14 美元，故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。由 If youre 13 to 15. It seems that you cant work almost anywhere, butyoure probably allowed to clean your neighbours cars or walk their dogs.可知想要为邻居清洗车，至少十三岁。故选D。（ 4）细节理解题。由It can
17、 be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.可知累但报酬很好，故选B。（ 5）细节理解题。由 If youre mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop orhelp out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.可知青少年可以根据自己的兴趣选择工作。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在
18、文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter （庇护所） and was told they had found Scrub!How did
19、they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computerchip（薄片） .It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the skin of an animals shoulder to keep i
20、ts ID number.Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animalshelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the informationof the petsowner
21、. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one knows how the dog got to a different
22、state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters every day for six months, made post
23、ers and even offered a $500 reward （酬金） . As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how
24、 far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（ 1） How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help of a woman in New Jersey.（ 2） Which
25、 statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from home.（3） The right order of how ani
26、mal shelters help lost pets return home is. Get the I D number of the lost pet. Call the owner to bring the lost pet home. Look for the microchip of the lost pet. Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.B. C. A. D.（4） According to the passage, we can know that.
27、A. the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB. Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners information D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its microchip（ 5） What is the main idea of
28、 the passage?A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，动物收容所通过詹妮弗宠物猫皮肤下的芯片上的身份证号码联系上了失主
29、詹妮弗，芯片帮助了数千名失主找到他们的宠物。（ 1）细节题。根据 then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they hadfound Scrub. 可知，詹妮弗通过芯片的帮助找到他的宠物猫，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 Microchips can not only work for a pets whole life but hel
30、p lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. 可知，微芯片不仅能效力宠物的一生而且无论丢失的宠物离家有多远都能帮助。D 选项描述跟原文描述不一致，故选D。（ 3）细节题。根据 When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then theyll call the microchipcompany to m
31、atch the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，动物收容所首先寻找丢失宠物的微芯片，其次获取它的身份证号码，然后打电话给芯片公司将号码和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打电话给失主领回丢失的宠物，故选D。（ 4）细节题。根据 Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知， Scrub 身上放了芯片没有什么不舒服感，故选B。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要介绍芯片怎样帮助走失的宠物回家，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文
32、中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解My first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. The science teacher told us about some class rules. No one talked
33、to me and I didnt talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outside the dining room with no one to talk to and no
34、food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didn
35、t notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friendand one of the kindest and liveliest girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teac
36、her asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（ 1） What do we know about the writers science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She learned some class rules.C. She made some new
37、 friends.D. She sat in the front row.（2） According to the writer, the English class was.A. boringB. interestingC. hardD. useful（3） The writer had no lunch because she.A. wasnt hungryB. forgot the lunch timeC. was afraid to stand in lineD. didnt like the dining room（4） In the art class, the writer.A.
38、 got to know a lively girlB. talked about her past holidayC. met someone she knew beforeD. drew some pictures about her class（ 5） What was the writers first class in the afternoon?A. The class meeting.B. The English class.C. The science class.D. The art class.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） B（ 3） C（ 4） A（ 5） D【解析】
39、【分析】文章大意：介绍了自己上学的第一天的学校生活经历，有趣而难忘。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 The science teacher told us about some class rules 。 No one talked to me nor did I talk to anyone else 。科学老师给我们讲了一些课堂规则，没有人和我交谈，也没有和其他人交谈。可知她学会了一些班级规则。故选B。（ 2）细节理解题。根据第三行句子I thought it would be boring but it turned out to be veryfunny 。我以为那会很无聊，但结果很
40、有趣，可知英语课是有趣的。故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第四行句子because I was too nervous to join the lunch line。因为我太紧张了，不能参加午餐队伍。可知作者没有吃午饭，因为她不敢排队。故选C。（ 4）细节理解题。根据第二段句子 It was a girl who had really long hair。 She ended up being my best friend ，那是一个长头发的女孩。她最终成为我最好的朋友，可知作者在美术课上结识了一个好朋友，故选A。（ 5）细节理解题。根据第二段句子Lunch ended and I went
41、to have my art class。午餐结束了，我去上美术课。可知下午第一节课是美术课。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5根据短文内容，判断正误。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether I w
42、ill live in a house or in an apartment. On the one hand, a house will be too big for just one person, so maybe I should rent an apartment, On the other hand, if I rent a house, I could find someone else to share with me. The only problem is that a house full of people might be too noisy for me. I pr
43、efer to have my own space. The city has some nice apartments, but they are also too expensive. However, if I could find a two-bedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet. You know I can not live with someone who
44、 is loud and messy. I do nothave a car, so I also need to think carefully about the location. I probably need to look for somewhere near a bus stop or an underground station. That way I will have more time to study and spend less time travelling.Im looking forward to your reply.Love,Victor（ 1） Victo
45、r feels excited because he can decide where to live.（2） Victor wants to share the house with a（ an） neat and quiet person.（ 3） If Victor finds a roommate, he will waste money.（ 4） Victor doesnt have a car, so he wants a two-bed-room apartment（ 5） Victor also needs to think carefully about the location.【答案】 （ 1） 1（ 2） 1（ 3） 0（ 4） 0（ 5） 1【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Victor 写信向 Alan 询问怎样选择新居住地。（ 1）细节题。根据 I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous.可知 Victor 是兴奋的，因为他有机会选择新住址，故选正确。（ 2）细节题。根据 I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and quiet.
