中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案).docx

1、【英语】中考英语英语完形填空汇编解题技巧分析及练习题( 含答案 )一、中考英语完形填空汇编1完形填空People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in thesame way, and in some countries, the new year doesnt begin on the1day every year.In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people2celebratin

2、g onDecember 31st, NewYears Eve. In New York many people go tocelebrate in Times Square.3theyre waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.Just before 12 oclock, everyone4down from 10:10, 9, 8 As soon as its 12 oclock,everyone shouts very5, Happy New Year!New

3、 Years Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a6meal, when theweather is fine, many families go out for a7.On New Years Day, many people make8for the new year. They write down a list ofthings, such as I will help out more9the housework. I will work10at schoolthan others. or I wont

4、11so much time playing video games. When they have made12resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to13them.It doesnt matter14people all over the world celebrate.15all of them, its atime to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.1.A. familiarB. sameC. fineD. go

5、od2.A. stopB. startC. needD. keep3.A. IfB. ThoughC. WhileD. Before4.A. comesB. turnsC. looksD. counts5.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. sadlyD. safely6.A. commonB. poorC. specialD. quick7.A. walkB. secretC. jobD. treatment8.A. friendsB. resolutions C. noiseD. problems9.A. toB. withC. asD. on10. A. quicklyB. ha

6、rdC. harder D. hardly11. A. takeB. costC. findD. spend12. A. ItsB. TheirC. HerD. His13. A. keepB. makeC. doD. give14. A. whatB. howC. where D. why15. A. ByB. ForC. WithD. From【答案】（ 1）B；（ 2） B；（ 3） C；（ 4） D；（ 5）A；（ 6） C；（ 7） A；（ 8） B；（ 9）B；（ 10）C；（ 11） D；（ 12） B；（ 13） A；（ 14） B；（ 15） B；【解析】 【分析】主要 了

7、人是怎 祝新年的。（ 1）句意：在一些国家，新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的； B.相同的； C.好的； D.好的 。 根 据 In many countries, the new yearbegins onJanuary 1st, but people2celebrating on December 31 st, New Years Eve.可知新年有的在1 月 1 日所以是不同的，故选B。（ 2）句意：在许多国家，新年从1 月 1 日开始，但人们开始庆祝12 月 31 日，除夕夜。 A.停止； B.开始； C.需要； D.保持。许多国家在12 月 31 日开始庆祝新年，start doi

8、ng sth. 开始做某事，固定搭配，故选B。（ 3）句意：他们在等新年的时候，听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。A.如果；B.尽管；C.当 .时候； D.在 .之前。当他们等待的时候，会听音乐、唱歌，故选C。（ 4）句意：就在12 点前，每个人都从10 开始倒数。 A.来； B.转身； C.看起来； D.数数。count down 倒计时，固定搭配，故选D。（ 5）句意：一到12 点，每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐！ ”A.大声地； B.安静地； C.悲伤地；D.安全地。 12 点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐 ”，故选 A。（ 6）句意：一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的； B.贫穷的；

9、C.特殊的； D.迅速地。年夜饭是特殊的，故选C。（ 7）句意：当天气是好的时候，许多家庭出去散步。A.步行；B.秘密；C.工作； D.对待。go out for a walk出去散步，固定搭配，故选A。（ 8）句意：在新年这天，许多人下定新年决心。后文可知是列举的新年决心，make resolutionsA.朋友； B.决心； C.噪音； D.问题。根据下定决心，固定搭配，故选 B。（ 9）句意：我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么，固定搭配，故选B。（ 10）句意：我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地；B.努力；C.更努力；D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词，

10、work hard努力学习，所以用hard 的比较级harder ，故选C。（ 11）句意：或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是物； C.发现； D.花费，主语是人。spend+时间 +doing sth. 花费时间做某事，固定搭配，故选 D。（ 12）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.它的； B.他们的； C.她的； D.他的。主语是they ，所以用they 的形容词修物主代词their ，故选 B。（ 13）句意：当他们已经下定他们的决心时，他们向家人读它们，并且承诺遵守它们。A.遵守； B.制定； C.做； D

11、.给。遵守决心，故选A。（ 14）句意：全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么； B.怎样； C.哪里； D.为什么。全世界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要，故选B。（ 15）句意：对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年，迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过； B.对于； C.和； D.来自。对于他们来说，所以用for，故选 B。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2通读短文，掌握大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。One morning, when I was leaving for my b

12、usiness, a middle-aged man came up and asked mefor help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why dont you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work, what pay do youwant? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered.I deci

13、ded to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will.I found a brick and started him on his walk before I went to my3. I never thought hewould do he had s

14、aid.When I came back five hours later, I saw him still4with the brick under his arm. Istopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had5 to help him when they knew why he was doing all this. He would go and ask them for work6 .Before leaving, he asked if I would gi

15、ve him the7. I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was,he8that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep thatbrick and always consider it as the most9thing I have as it has brought me luck andsuccess.In fact,

16、it was not the brick that made themansuccessful, but his faithfulness （坚定） indoing10a very little thing.1.A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2.A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3.A. businessB. homeC. bookshop D. office4.A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5.A. continued B. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6.

17、A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. completely7.A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8.A. explained B. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9.A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】（ 1） A；（ 2） B；（ 3） A；（ 4） D；（ 5）C；（ 6） B；（ 7） C；（ 8）A；（ 9）B；（ 10） D；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介

18、绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事，告诉我们，无论我们做什么事情，态度非常关键。（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：你看上去很强壮，你为什么不工作？A 强壮的； B 年轻的；C 聪明的； D 诚实的；根据后面 Why dont you work ？你为什么不工作？应该是看起来很强壮，故选 A。（2）考查动词辨析。句意：如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来，我一个小时给你一英镑。A 打破； B 携带； C 混合； D 隐藏；根据后面a brick （砖） under your armand walk round the square for five hours without stoppin

19、g，在你的胳膊底下_一块砖走5个小时不停，应该是携带，故选B。（ 3 ）考查名词辨析句意：在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意； B. 家； C 书店； D. 办公室；根据前面when I was leaving for my business 当我离开去做生意的时候，可知这里是去做生意，故选A。（ 4）考查动名词。句意：当我五个小时后回来时，我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around the square for five hours without stopping.和 still 仍然可知他依然在走着，故选 D。（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：他感谢了我

20、并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时，一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续；B. 忘记；C. 主动提出；D. 拒绝；根据He wouldgo andask them for work6. 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他，故选C。（ 6）句意：他会走过去，直接要求他们工作。 A 准确地； B 直接地；地；根据 go and ask，可知要求工作的时候非常直接，没有犹豫，故选CB。讯速地；D 完全（ 7）考查名词。句意：在离开之前，他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。 A. 面包； B. 工资； C. 砖； D. 工作；根据下文 l still keep that brick 我仍然保留着那块砖，可知这里应

21、该是要了那块砖，故选C。（ 8）考查动词辨析句意：看到我不确定他是谁，他解释说他就是那个砖匠，现在拥有了自己的公司。A 解释； B 想像； C 意识； D 支持；根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ，he（ 13） that he was the brick man and had his own business now看到我不确定他是谁，他（13）说他是个砖匠，现在有了自己的生意应该是解释说，故选A。（ 9）考查形容词辨析。句意：我仍然保存着那块砖，因为它带给我幸运和成功。A 漂亮的； B 重要的； C 昂贵的； D 有趣的；根据后面I have as i

22、t has brought me luck and success ，我给它带来了好运和成功，应该是最重要的东西，故选B。（ 10）考查副词辨析。句意：实际上，使这个人成功的不是砖头，而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气，故选D。【点评】考查完型填空，根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。3阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Born into a farmers family, life was not easy when I was a kid. We were so1that weofte

23、n did not know where our next meal was coming from. I had to2cabbages at themarketplace to support my family.A3once came to the marketplace, and I went to listen to him. My mother was4with me for forgetting my job. But that night, while she was making clothes for us under theweak light of an oil lam

24、p, I couldnt help5stories Id heard that day. She listened6At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking （花言巧语的）men7good ever came out of their mouths.8slowly she was attracted by my retold stories,and from that day on, she never gave me any task on market days, which is a

25、 silent9forme toenjoy new stories. As a repayment （回报）forMotherskindness and a way to10my memory, Id retell the stories for her in lively detail. Soon, she wasnt the only memberof my audience, which later included my elder sisters, my aunts,11my stubborngrandmother.I knew she was12me. Talkative kids

26、 are not well thought of in our village, for they canbring trouble to themselves and to their13when they talk too much. Mother often14me not to talk so much, wanting me to be a silent and modest teenager.15, mynatural desire （渴望） to talk never went away, and that is what makes my name - Mo Yan,which

27、 means no speaking. This strong wish to talk also improved my ability to express myself,which is important for writers who are also considered as storytellers.1.A. goodB. badC. richD. poor2.A. giveB. plantC. sellD. buy3.A. farmerB. writerC. teacherD. storyteller4.A. sadB. unhappyC. boredD. worried5.

28、A. retellingB. repeatingC. rememberingD. reviewing6.A. interestedly B. excitedlyC. impatientlyD. surprisedly7.A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything8.A. ButB. AndC. SoD. Or9.A. argumentB. agreementC. communication D. conversation10.A. take offB. put offC. give offD. show off11.A. stillB. eve

29、nC. justD. almost12.A. proud ofB. angry withC. pleased withD. worried about13.A. friendsB. neighbours C. familiesD. teachers14.A. madeB. forcedC. remindedD. ordered15.A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. AnywayD. Otherwise【答案】（ 1） D；（ 2） C；（ 3） D；（ 4） B；（ 5）A；（ 6） C；（ 7） B；（ 8）A；（ 9）B；（ 10） D；（ 11）B；（ 12） D；（ 1

30、3） C；（ 14） C；（ 15） A；【解析】 【分析】文章大意：莫言小 候听故事 故事的 ，以及莫言 能 作家很重要。（ 1）句意：我 太 了，常常不知道下一 是从哪里来的。A 好； B 糟糕； C 富有； D 。根据下文 句we often did not know where our next meal was coming from. 提示可知，此句表示我 家非常的 ，故 D。（ 2）句意：我不得不在市 上 卷心菜来养家糊口。A 予； B 种植； C 售； D 。由上文 句We were so poor 提示可知，我 不得不 菜 生，故 C。（ 3）句意：有一次，一个 故事的人来到

31、市 ，我去听他 。A 民； B 作家； C 老 ；D 故事的人。根据下文 句At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking （花言巧 的）men提示可知，此句表示一个 故事的人，故 D。（ 4）句意：我 我忘了工作不高 。 A 心； B 不高 ； C 无聊； D 担心。根据后面的 句 for forgetting my job. 提示可知， 于我忘了工作 件事， 是不开心的，故 B。（ 5）句意：我禁不住重复了那天听到的故事。A 复述； B 重复； C 起； D 复 。根据下文 句 slowly

32、 she was attracted by my retold stories,提示可知，此句表示我复述了自己白天听到的故事，故 A。（ 6）句意：她不耐 地听着。A 有趣地； B 激 地； C 不耐 地；D 惊奇地。根据下文 句 At first, since in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking（花言巧 的）men的提示可知， 不耐 地听着我 故事，故 C。（ 7）句意：所以从来没有什么好 西能从他 的嘴里出来。A 有些事情；B 没有事情；C任何事情； D 每件事情。根据上文 句 At first, since

33、in her eyes professional storytellers were smooth-talking （花言巧 的） men的提示可知，既然他 是一些花言巧 的人，他 嘴里肯定没有什么好 西，故 B。（ 8）句意：但慢慢地，她被我复述的故事所吸引。A 但是； B 并且； C 因此； D 或者，否 。根据上文 句She listened impatiently 。与下文 句she was attractedby my retoldstories。的含 可知， 的 度 生了 化，表示 折，故 A。（ 9）句意：从那天起，她就再也没有 我任何市 日的任 ， 是rang我听新故事的默 。

34、 A 争 ； B 同意； C 系；D 。根据上文 句she never gave me any task on marketdays,理解可知， 没有 我 菜的任 ，目的就是 我 去听故事， 是一种默 ，故 B。（ 10）句意：作 回 母 的好意和一种展示我 的方式，我会生 地 她复述故事。A 脱下； B 推 ； C 出； D 展示。根据下文 句Id retell the stories for her in lively detail.提示可知， 复述故事， 我的 能力也是一种展示，故 D。（ 11）句意：很快，她就不是我的 众中唯一的一个了，后来包括我的姐姐，我的姑姑，甚至我 固的祖母。A

35、 仍然；B甚至；C ；D几乎。根据下文 句my stubborngrandmother. 提示可知， 固的姑 也成了听众， 是特 ， 用even，故 B。（ 12）句意：我知道她很担心我。A 荣耀； B 生气；C 高 ； D担心。由下文 句Talkativekids are not well thought of in our village的提示可知， 种情况 我担心，故 D。（ 13）句意：因 他 太多会 自己和家人 来麻 。A 朋友；B 居；C 家人； D老 。根据 境可知， 太多会 自己与家人 来麻 ，更符合文意，故 C。（ 14）句意： 常提醒我不要 那么多，要我做一个沉默寡言、 虚

36、的少年。A ；B 迫； C 提醒； D 命令。通 全文可知， 我的 些行 是默 的， 常提醒，不是命令，也不是 迫，故 C。（ 15）句意：然而，我 的渴望从未消失， 就是我的名字莫言，意思是“不 ”。 A 然而； B 因此； C 不管怎 ； D 否 。根据前后两个 句的含 可知，它 的含 是相反的，故 A。【点 】考 完形填空，首先通 一遍文章，跳 缺失的 ，再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ，最后 行区 ， 出正确的那一 。4 短文，从每 所 中 出可以填入空白 的最佳 。（15 分，每小 1分）Tommy was a poor man, so he tried to grow as many

37、1as he could in his own garden,2he would not have to buy so many in the market.One evening he heard a noise in his garden and3the window. A white ox had got intothe garden and4his vegetables. Tommy at once took his stick,5and chased theox, but he was too old to catch it. When he got back to his gard

38、en, he found that the ox hadruined （ 坏） most of his precious vegetables.6while he was walking in the street near his house, he saw a cart（ 本）7two white oxen which looked very much like the one that8his vegetables. He wascarrying his stick with him,9he at once began to beat the two oxen with it. As n

39、either ofthem looked more like the ox that had eaten his vegetables than10, he beat both ofthem equally hard.The owner of the ox and cart was drinking coffee in a11coffee-house. When he sawwhat Tommy was doing12his animals, he ran out and shouted, What are you doing?What have those poor animals done

40、 to you13you beat them like that? You keep out this! Tommy shouted back, This is a matter14me and one of thesetwo oxen. He knows very well15I am beating him!1.A. treesB. flowersC. vegetablesD. apples2.A. in order toB. so thatC. in search ofD. because3.A. looked out atB. looked upC. looked intoD. looked out of4.A. was eatingB. ateC. had eatenD. has eaten5.A. ran intoB. ran awayC. ran outD. ran out of6.A. Next dayB. Next morning C. Last morning D. The next morning7.A. HasB. hadC. h