1、【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语英语完形填空汇编 ( 含解析 ) 及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码) ?A small food store owner found it was1to keep records of the product information. In1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this2.
2、Bernard Silver, agraduate student, was3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland4to workon it.5, they invented their first working system.The system did work6, but it was very expensive and7the system didnt workwell. If the invention was to become8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally,W
3、oodland solved9.The patent (专利权)for the bar code system was10for by Silver and Woodland in1949, but the patent was not given until 1952.11this patent was given, the system wasstill not popular12store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc.13the Universal Grocery ProductsIdentification Code(通用杂
4、货产品识别码). Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its15 in all types of stores all over the world.1.A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2.A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3.A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD.
5、surprised4.A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5.A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6.A. at firstB. for example C. on timeD. in person7.A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimes D. never8.A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9.A. itB. himC. herD. them10.A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11.A. UnlessB. Alt
6、houghC. IfD. Since12.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13.A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14.A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15.A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】( 1)B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11) B;( 12) B;( 13)C;( 14) C;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】
7、本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。( 1)句意:一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A 容易的, B 困难的, C 有趣的, D 无聊的,根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞 理工学院解决,可知要解决的都是 ,故是困 的,故 B。( 2)句意:1948 年,他要求德雷克塞 理工学院解决 个 。A 划, B , C 项目, D 疑, solve the problem ,解决 ,故 B。( 3)句意:研究生伯 德 西 弗 此很感 趣。 A 感到无聊的, B 感到累的, C 感 趣的, D 感到惊 的,
8、根据,故 C。( 4)句意:他和他的朋友 曼 瑟夫 伍德 开始去做 件事。A 开始, B , C 拒 , D 失 ,根据 to work on it 可知开始去做 件事是因 感 趣,故 A。( 5)句意:很快他 明了第一套工作系 。A 首先, B 很快, C 最近, D 恰当地,上文是开始去做 件事,故此 效率高,故是 段, 快,故 B。( 6)句意: 系 起初确 有效,但是非常昂 ,而且有 工作不太好。A 起初, B 例如, C 按 , D 自,根据 Finally 可知此 表示 序,故是起初,故 A。( 7)句意: 系 起初确 有效,但是非常昂 ,而且有 工作不太好。A 常, B 很少,
9、C 有 , D 从未,根据didntwork可知已 是否定句故不用否定副 seldom和never ,前文 The system did work 可它有效,故此 表示只是偶 失灵, 故 C。( 8)句意:如果 明要在商店里流行起来, 就必 解决。A 活 的, B 便宜的, C 直接的, D 流行的,根据the system was still not popular可知,此 是流行起来,故 D。( 9)句意: 最后,伍德 解决了它 。problems 是名 复数,第三人称,故用them指代做 , 故 D。( 10)句意:条形 系 的 利 在1949 年由 silver 和 woodland
10、公司提出的,但是直到1952 年才 得 利。 ask for,固定搭配, 求, 故 A。( 11)句意: 然 一 利被授予,但是 系 仍然不受店主的 迎。A 除非, B 尽管,C 如果, D 自从,根据 thispatentwas given 利被授予 和 thesystemwasstill notpopular , 仍然不受店主的 迎可知是 步关系,故是although, 故 B。( 12)句意: 然 一 利被授予,但是 系 仍然不受店主的 迎。A 在之 , 两者, B 在 之 ,三者以上,C 在 期 , D 在里面, be popular+ 范 ,在 中受到 迎,根据owners 可知表示
11、三者以上,故是among,故 B。( 13)句意:1970 年,一家名 Logicon inc. 的企 明了通用 品 。A发 , B 提到, C 明, D 保留,条形 是一种 明,故 C。( 14)句意:洛伊的 什超市是第一家建立 种条形 系 的商店。A 放弃, B 过夜, C 建立, D 清理,根据 system ,可知系 是建立的, 故 C。( 15)句意:全世界所有 型的商店都使用。A 修理, B , C 学会, D 使用,条形 是被使用的,故 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后
12、通 一遍 。2通 短文,掌握大意,在每小 所 的四个 中, 出可以填入相 空白 的最佳 项。One morning, when I was leaving for my business, a middle-aged man came up and asked mefor help. He said he had no money to get food for his large family. You look 1 . Why dont you work? I asked. Simply because I cannot get work, sir. If I give you work,
13、 what pay do you want? As long as I can get bread for my family sir. he answered.I decided to find out if he really meant what he said. OK. Ill give you one pound an hour, if you2 a brick under your arm and walk around the square for five hours without stopping. Thank you, sir. I will.I found a bric
14、k and started him on his walk before I went to my3. I never thought hewould do he had said.When I came back five hours later, I saw him still4with the brick under his arm. Istopped him and gave him five pounds. He thanked me and told me that some people had5 to help him when they knew why he was doi
15、ng all this. He would go and ask them for work6 .Before leaving, he asked if I would give him the7. I did.Several years later, a well-dressed man greeted me on a train. Seeing I was not sure who he was,he8that he was the brick man and had his own business now. You know. I still keep thatbrick and al
16、ways consider it as the most9thing I have as it has brought me luck andsuccess.In fact,it was not the brick that made themansuccessful, but his faithfulness (坚定) indoing10a very little thing.1.A. strongB. youngC. smartD. honest2.A. breakB. carryC. fixD. hide3.A. businessB. homeC. bookshop D. office4
17、.A. cryingB. talkingC. doingD. walking5.A. continued B. forgottenC. offeredD. refused6.A. exactlyB. directlyC. rapidlyD. completely7.A. breadB. payC. brickD. job8.A. explained B. imaginedC. realizedD. supposed9.A. beautifulB. importantC. expensiveD. interesting10. A. everB. nearlyC. neverD. even【答案】
18、( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5)C;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了一个贫穷的人因一块砖而逆袭的故事,告诉我们,无论我们做什么事情,态度非常关键。(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:你看上去很强壮,你为什么不工作?A 强壮的; B 年轻的;C 聪明的; D 诚实的;根据后面Why dont you work ?你为什么不工作?应该是看起来很强壮,故选A。(2)考查动词辨析。句意:如果你在胳膊下面夹着一块砖走五个小时不停下来,我一个小时给你一英镑。A 打破; B 携带; C 混合; D 隐藏;根
19、据后面a brick (砖) under your armand walk round the square for five hours without stopping,在你的胳膊底下_一块砖走5个小时不停,应该是携带,故选B。( 3 )考查名词辨析句意:在我离开去做生意之前我找到了一块砖让他开始走。A. 生意; B. 家; C 书店; D. 办公室;根据前面when I was leaving for my business 当我离开去做生意的时候,可知这里是去做生意,故选A。( 4)考查动名词。句意:当我五个小时后回来时,我看到他仍然在胳膊下夹着砖走着。根据 walk around t
20、he square for five hours without stopping.和 still 仍然可知他依然在走着,故选 D。( 5)考查动词辨析。句意:他感谢了我并告诉我当他们知道他为什么做这些时,一些人已经主动提出要帮助他。A. 继续; B. 忘记; C. 主动提出; D. 拒绝;根据He would go andask them for work6. 可知是一些人主动提出要帮助他,故选C。( 6)句意:他会走过去,直接要求他们工作。A 准确地; B 直接地; C 讯速地; D 完全地;根据go and ask,可知要求工作的时候非常直接,没有犹豫,故选B。( 7)考查名词。句意:在
21、离开之前,他问我是否可知把那块砖给他。A. 面包; B. 工资; C.砖; D. 工作;根据下文 l still keep that brick 我仍然保留着那块砖,可知这里应该是要了那块砖,故选 C。( 8)考查动词辨析句意:看到我不确定他是谁,他解释说他就是那个砖匠,现在拥有了自己的公司。A 解释; B 想像; C 意识; D 支持;根据Seeing I was not sure who he was ,he( 13) that he was the brick man and had his own business now看到我不确定他是谁,他(13)说他是个砖匠,现在有了自己的生意应
22、该是解释说,故选A。( 9)考查形容词辨析。句意:我仍然保存着那块砖,因为它带给我幸运和成功。A 漂亮的; B 重要的; C 昂贵的; D 有趣的;根据后面I have as it has brought me luck and success ,我给它带来了好运和成功,应该是最重要的东西,故选B。( 10)考查副词辨析。句意:实际上,使这个人成功的不是砖头,而是他在做甚至是一件小事时的坚定。根据上下文可知此处是加强语气,故选D。【点评】考查完型填空,根据所给的短文对意思有所了解,然后根据短文的大体意思,选择每个符合题意的答案,使短文更通顺。3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的
23、A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Comfort ZoneI would never forget what I learned from the day when I left my junior high school. On the lastday our teacher told us something1that I would like to share with you.He began by drawing a man standing in the middle of a circle. To make it more interesting, hedrew th
24、ings like a house, a car and a few friends inside the circle.He asked, Can anyone tell me what this is? In a long silence, one student decided to2his idea, The world? The teacher said, Thats close. This is your Comfort Zone. Inside yourcircle you have all the things that are important to you. Your h
25、ome, your family, your friends andyour job. People feel that inside this circle they are safe from any3.Can anyone tell me what happens when you step out of this circle? A strong silence came over the room. The same student replied, You are afraid. Another student said, You may make mistakes. The si
26、lence continued and our teacher smiled and asked, When you make mistakes,what can the result be? The first student said, You4something.Exactly, you are learning. Our teacher turned to the blackboard and drew an arrow(箭头)5from the man to the outside of the circle. He went on saying, When you leave yo
27、ur ComfortZone, you put yourself out there, in a6that you are not comfortable with, The result isthat you learn something that you did not know and you enlarge your knowledge to become abetter person. He turned again to the blackboard and drew a bigger circle around the original(原来的) circle, and7a f
28、ew new things like more friends, a big house, etc.A lesson from this story is that if you stay inside your Comfort Zone you will never be able to open your eyes to the outside world and learn, When you step out of your Comfort Zone, you will8 make your circle bigger to challenge your mind and grow t
29、o be stronger, and all in all be a better person.1.A. personal B. naturalC. traditionalD. educational2.A. takeB. expressC. argueD. write3.A. noiseB. dangerC. disagreements D. arguments4.A. loseB. wantC. learnD. miss5.A. pointingB. flyingC. connectingD. leaving6.A. standard B. businessC. programmeD.
30、situation7.A. builtB. invitedC. addedD. divided8.A. finallyB. hardlyC. quicklyD. suddenly【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3)B;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)D;( 7) C;( 8) A;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者想起初中毕业时老师在黑板上画了舒适区告诉学生们要迈出舒适区才会让自己的圈子更大来挑战自己的头脑,成为一个更好的人。( 1)句意:在最后一天我们的老师告诉我们一些我想要和你们分享的有教育意义的事情。 A.个人的; B.自然的; C.传统的; D.有教育意义的。根据后文可知作者
31、分享的事情是有教育意义的,故选D。( 2)句意:一个学生决定表达他的想法。A.花费; B.表达;C.争论; D.写。根据后句 Theworld? 可知是学生在表达自己的想法,故选B。( 3)句意:人们感觉在这个圈里面,他们远离任何危险是安全的。同意; D.同意。因为远离危险,所以是安全的,故选B。A.噪音; B.危险; C.不( 4)句意:你学习一些东西。A.失去;B.想要;C.学习;D.思念。根据后文Exactly, youare learning.可知是正在学习一些东西,故选C。( 5)句意:我们的老师转向黑板,画了一个箭头,从那个人指向圈外。A.指向;B.飞; C.连接;D.离开。箭头表
32、示方向,是指向圈外,故选A。( 6)句意:把你自己放在那外面,在一个你不舒服的情形里。A.标准;B.商业;C.节目;D.情形。in a situation,在一种情况中,故选D。( 7)句意:增加几个新东西,像更多的朋友、大房子等等。A.建立; B.邀请; C.增加;分开。根据前文可知是圈子大了,增加了新东西,故选C。D.( 8)句意:最后你将让你的圈子更大来挑战你的头脑,变得更加强大,总的来说是一个更好的人。 A.最后; B.几乎不; C.迅速地; D.突然。根据前文可知是增加圈子,最终自己会变得更好,故选 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单
33、词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Two girls living next door to each other have two very different life stories. Chi Zhen, an 18-year-old preparatory (预科的)student in Seville, Spain, used his1to tell the story oftwo lives. From the photos, we could learn that they had encoura
34、ged many people to2that the future is in their own hands.He took a series of photos of his friends Veronica and Anna Maria. They live completely3life styles and are getting opposite results.In the photos, Anna Maria, a Spanish girl, can be seen4a TV play. She spends most ofher time on the sofa. says
35、 Chi. Anna Maria5goes out because she thinks shes notattractive and doesnt know6to say in social situations. She blames her fate(命运) . Im not as7as Veronica, she often says.But Veronica, the lucky girl next door, has8herself four foreign languages andtraveled to many places. She goes to the9regularl
36、y. She takes part in any conversationand becomes the center of attention because of her10knowledge and experience.Looking at Veronica, its11that shes taking control of her fate. In order tocommunicate with Chi Zhen better, shes studying Chinese. Her experience has12ChiZhen to communicate with studen
37、ts from all countries, and shes getting good results. 13I learned about so many different ideas and attitudes, I still need some time to get used to them,she says.The influence of the photos has gone14beyond what Chi Zhen expected. One of theusers commented on his photos on , saying: A wall separate
38、s two worlds, and the lifewe have15what we do. Id work harder rather than complain about my fate later.1.A. penB. cameraC. articleD. book2.A. believeB. checkC. hopeD. consider3.A. comfortableB. differentC. interestingD. healthy4.A. watchingB. sharingC. showingD. acting5.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD.
39、 seldom6.A. whatB. whereC. whichD. how7.A. beautifulB. cleverC. youngD. lucky8.A. askedB. taughtC. helpedD. enjoyed9.A. stadiumB. libraryC. labD. cinema10.A. poorB. simpleC. richD. little11.A. clearB. unluckyC. importantD. impossible12.A. madeB. encouraged C. orderedD. suggested13.A. UnlessB. IfC. B
40、ecauseD. Although14.A. highB. deepC. fastD. far15.A. comes from B. takes upC. depends on D. waits for【答案】(1 )B;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) A;( 12)B;( 13) D;( 14) D;( 15) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文讲述18 迟震用相机记录了生活在隔壁两个女孩各不相同的生活经历,并引发网友的感悟“我会更努力地工作,而不是抱怨我的命运。”从这些照片中,可以了解到
41、,这些照片已经鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。( 1)句意:在西班牙塞维利亚,一名18 岁的预备学生迟震用他的相机讲述了两个人的故事。 A: pen 钢笔; B: camera 相机; C: article 文章; D: book 书。根据下文 From thephotos,可知一定是用相机告诉她们两个人的生活,故选B。( 2)句意:我们可以了解到,它们鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中。信; B: check 检查;C:hope 希望;D: consider 仔细思考。根据最后句A: believe 相 Id work harderratherthan complain about my f
42、ate later. 可知这些照片鼓励许多人相信未来掌握在自己手中,故选A。( 3)句意:她们过着完全不同的生活方式,结果却截然相反。A: comfortable舒服的;B: different不同的;C: interesting有趣的;D: healthy健康的。根据are gettingopposite results,可知生活风格是完全不同的,故选 B。( 4)句意:在照片中,可以看到西班牙女孩安娜玛丽亚在看电视剧。A: watching 观看;B: sharing 分享; C: showing 展示; D: acting 行为。根据句末can be seen a TV play可知看电视剧,要用动词watch 。故选A。( 5)句意:安娜玛丽亚很少外出,A: oft