1、中考英语易错题专题三英语阅读理解( 含解析 ) 及解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSomeschools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Twoyears later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.Thereason is clearto
2、avoid unsuitableinteractions （不适当的互动）between students.NobagsintoOnehigh school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. Thethe classroomschool asks students to return to their lockers（储物柜） between classes fortheirbooks in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.
3、No Ugg bootsItmight get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there arent（ Ugg 靴子）allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hidingthingslike mobile phones in the boots.No ballsAToronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A paren
4、t was taken to hospital with a concussion（脑震荡） after beinghit by a ball.（ 1） When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（ 2） Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lu
5、nchroomsD. In teachers offices.（ 3） Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _.A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn（ 4） Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（ 5） Wher
6、e is the material probably from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。（ 1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里
7、达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了 “禁止拥抱 ”的规则，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear thei
8、r Ugg boots into class. Its to stopthem from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots那里的学生不允许穿ugg 靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡） after being hitby a ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校“不准打球 ”规则的原因是因为一位家长，故选D。（
9、 5）推理题。根据Interested? Click（点击）here to read more 有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2阅读理解At some point in life, many people develop a mental（精神） problem.While most people get over it, for others it doesnt go away easily.The WHO says that about 20 perce
10、nt of teenagers worldwide suffer from mental illness. Its thought that the number of teenagers with mental illness around the world will increase by half by 2020. It will become one of the main causes of illness, and even death.In China, the picture isnt bright, either. About one tenth of teenagers
11、under the age of 17 havea mental health challenge.The world is changing fast. Study and relationships have always caused stress, but today thestress is much higher than before, the WHO said.A research centre in Oxford University says that young people today have big stresses at school.For example, t
12、hey experience bullying （欺凌） . In a 2017 report, the centre noted that the Internet was a special source （渠道） of stress. Online, young people often see messages about perfection and this causes the young great uncertainty about their futures, says thecentre.Also, according to China Daily, Chinese pe
13、ople dont ask for help with their mental problems.They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are in mental trouble.ElainePeng, a US mental health educator, makes a similar point. And in the UK, over three quarters ofyoung people believe their mental problems have a social st
14、igma. It is reported in 2017 that a quarter of young UK people wouldnt ask for help if they developed a mental problem.Young people who dont ask for help for their condition may be creating problems for themselves in the future. Elaine Peng warned that, If we hide our mental health, it may remain a
15、problem forever.My message for young people is, if you feel something is wrong within you ask for help, he told China Daily.（ 1） Which of the following is NOT the cause of stress according to the passage?A. Heavy schoolworkB. Being bullied at school.C. Some information from the Internet.D. Certainty
16、 about the future.（ 2） Why dont Chinese people ask for help with their mental problems?A. They dont think them serious.B. They can get over them in time.C. They can keep their mental health secret.D. They are afraid of being looked down upon.（ 3） What does the underlined word stigma most probably me
17、an in Chinese?A. 羞耻B印.象C援.助D危.害（ 4） Elaine Peng advised the teenagers with mental illness to _.A. think less of themselvesB. avoid being bulliedC. ask for help as soon as possibleD. stay away from the Internet.（ 5） The main purpose of the passage is to _. A. ask research centers for helpB. tell abou
18、t teenagers stressesC. call public attention on teenagers with mental illnessD. show some different opinions from different countries【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） D（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述世界上许多人有精神疾病，到2020 年世界上有一半的青少年患精神方面的疾病。精神疾病将成为主要的疾病甚至导致死亡，研究表明引起精神异常的原因是压力过大而没有及时找医生疏导导致的。（ 1）细节题。根据 young people tod
19、ay have big stresses at school. they experience bullying（欺凌） . the Internet was a special source（渠道） of stress. 可知，研究表明压力的原因来自于过重的学业，学校的欺凌，已经互联网上一些不良信息导致的， D 描述与原文不一致，故选 D。（ 2）细节题。根据 They fear that others will think less of them if they say that they are inmental trouble. 可知，他们害怕其他人瞧不起他们，故选D。（ 3）词义猜
20、测题。根据 And in the UK, over three quarters of young people believe theirmental problems have a social stigma. 可知，在英国，超过4 分之三的年轻人认为他们的精神疾病是社会的耻辱，推出stigma 的意思是 “羞耻 ”，故选 A。（ 4）推断题。根据 If we hide our mental health, it may remain a problem forever. 可知，如果躲避我们的精神健康，它可能拥有是一个问题，推出Elaine Peng 建议患有精神疾病的青少年应尽快就医，故
21、选C。（ 5）推断题。通过分析可知，作者讲述世界上越来越多的青少年患有精神疾病目的是唤起全社会对患有精神异常的青少年关注，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。3阅读理解Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for y
22、ou, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same op
23、portunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a journalism （新闻） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have
24、a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camps. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （证书） to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing
25、 taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it
26、a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and joy? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） Which is the writers opinion?（ 2） According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.A. joins the best camp B. f
27、inishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance（ 3） The most important thing for a camper is to _.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） What does the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） Which is the best t
28、itle for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?C. How to be a successful camper?B. Which is the best goal?D. How to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者就如何成为一个成功的野营者给出了一些看法，每个好的夏令营都有相同的主要的目标机会，挑战和成长，让自己一边学到东西一边获得乐趣。（ 1）细节题。根据 but every great summer camp has the same ma
29、in goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者观点是所有好的夏令营都有相同的主要目标机会，挑战，成长，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Thenyou will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每当野营者完成一次艰难的任务后会有成就感，故选B。（ 3）推断题。根据 the third and most important goal of very great summer camp p
30、ersonal growth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something youdidnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，对于野营者而言，最重要的事是变得更好而且更自信，故选C。（ 4）段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述有用正确的目标，你便可以在夏令营中一边学到东西一边获得乐趣，故选 D。（ 5）主旨题。本文主要讲述如何成为一个成功的野营者的
31、，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4阅读理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （小王子） is a famou
32、s work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exup ry. In the book, the little prince leaves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . In his journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to hisplanet which is full of love. The book is really popul
33、ar throughout the world.Charlottes Web （夏洛特的网） is a famous childrens novel written by American author E. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer,Charlotte
34、 writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the village and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （爱德华的奇妙之旅） is a 2006 nov
35、el written by Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edward Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in the f
36、amous South Korean TV series My love from the Star （来自星星的你） . The warm andsweet story will surely make you understand more about love.（1） Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.A. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has read
37、D. make money by selling books（2） The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese.A. 欺骗B批.评C赞.扬D攻.击（ 3） Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.C. When Charlottes Web came
38、out, it was only popular with adults.D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮为鼓励学生阅读更多书籍，决定在校报上介绍一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的网和爱德华的奇妙之旅。老师在简介中分别介绍了三本小说的作者、故事大意和它们的流行（受欢迎）程度。（ 1）细节理解题。根据文中的 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famousbooks，so she
39、 decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper 可知，珍妮想鼓励学生阅读名著，于是决定在校报上刊登一些名著的简介。由此可知珍妮向学生介绍儿童读物的目的是鼓励学生多读书。故选A。（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文中的 When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web
40、 and saves him可知，当威尔伯面临被杀的危险时，夏洛特在自己的网上写信称赞威尔伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 赞扬 。故选C。（ 3）细节判断题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子The book is really popular throughoutthe world. 这本书在世界各地很受欢迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受欢迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays.这本书现在很流行。可知这篇文章中提到的三本书今天仍很受欢迎，故选A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后
41、根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。5阅读理解My first day of school was very interesting and couldnt be easily forgotten. I went to my science class in the morning and found a seat in the back. I waited there for 15 minutes beforethe bell rang. The science teach
42、er told us about some class rules. No one talked to me and I didnt talk to anyone else. I was one of those very shy girls. After the science class, I had an English class. I thought it would be boring but later I found it very funny. When the classes of the morning ended I went to lunch. I sat outsi
43、de the dining room with no one to talk to and no food because I was too nervous to join the lunch line. I kept looking around hoping to see someone I knew but I never saw anyone.Lunch ended and I went to have my art class. I was the first one there and not even my teacher was there yet. So I sat at
44、my desk and started drawing some pictures. I didnt notice the rest of the class walking in or the girl that was standing behind me till I was surprised by the voice, So what are you drawing? It was a girl who had really long hair. She ended up being my best friend and one of the kindest and livelies
45、t girls I know.In the next class meeting, the teacher asked us to talk about the past holiday. I was glad to make some new friends in the class. The first day of high school was hard for me but I got through it.（ 1） What do we know about the writers science class?A. She was 15 minutes late for it.B. She learned some class rules.C. She made some new friends.D. She sat in the front row.（2） According to the writer, the English class was.A. boringB. interestingC. hardD. useful（3） The writer
