1、【英语】九年级上册英语英语任务型阅读试题经典含解析一、英语任务型阅读1下面是有关CPR（心肺复苏术）操作动作的说明，请根据图片所示步骤，从A、B、 C、D 中选择正确的选项与图片配对，并回答后面一小题。（1）_A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or she responds, CPR is not needed.B. Give two rescue breaths （人工呼吸）. If you are trained in CPR and really
2、 confident, give tworescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions （心脏按压）.C. Place the victim （受害者） on the ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat（水平地）aspossible. Perform 30 chest compressions.D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim is cough
3、ing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR.（ 2） In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. Sports.B. Science.C. Medicine.D. Culture.【答案】 （ 1） A； D； C； B（2） C【解析】 【分析】所给选项意思A. Gently touch his or her shoulder and ask Are you OK? in a loud and clear voice. If he or sh
4、e responds, CPR is not needed. 请触他或她的肩膀大声清楚地问 “你还好吗？ ”如果他或她能回答， CPR就不需要了。B. Give two rescue breaths （人工呼吸） . If you are trained in CPR and really confident, give two rescue breaths after your 30 chest compressions（心脏按压） .进行两次人工呼吸。如果你在CPR培训过，要真的很自信，在心脏按压30 次后进行两次人工呼吸。C. Place the victim （受害者） on the
5、ground. Make sure he or she is lying as flat （水平地） as possible. Perform 30 chest compressions.将受害者放在地上。要保证他或她尽可能平躺。进行心脏按压 30 次。D. Put your ear close to the victims nose and mouth, and listen for breathing. If the victim iscoughing or breathing normally, do not perform CPR. 将你的耳朵贴近受害者的鼻子和嘴，然后听呼吸。如果受害
6、者咳嗽或正常呼吸，就不要进行心肺复苏。（ 1）图片1是轻触肩膀和受害者说话，与选项A 描述的内容相符，故选 A。（ 2）图片2 把耳朵放在受害者的口鼻，进行听呼吸，与选项C 描述的内容相符，故选C。（ 3）图片3是进行心脏按压，与选项C 描述的内容相符，故选 C。（ 4）图片4是受害者平躺着，在进行人工呼吸，与选项B 描述的内容相符，故选 B。（ 5）文章出处。心肺复苏是医学知识可知这篇文章可能是从报纸的医学部分看到的。故选 C。【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。我们先弄清所给选项的意思，然后仔细研究四个图片，根据所给的图片选择合适的选项，对于文章5 的出处要根据文章的内容而定。2阅读短文，把A
7、-E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A great festival for the Chinese takes place on the 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunar month._ The Mid-Autumn Festival has its typical food the mooncake,which is round anddelicious. _ Long ago there was a king in China who was very cruel（残暴的） to thepeople and the country didnt
8、go well. _So they wrote notes telling about the meetingplace and time and put them into cakes. On the 15th of August every person was told to buy thecakes. When they ate them, they discovered the notes. So they got together to make a suddenattack（进攻） onthe king. From then on, theChinese people celeb
9、rated on August 15 th._When theMid-AutumnFestival is near, shop owners decorate （装饰） their shopwindows beautifullywith picturesof ancient Chinese ladies. People go tobuy many kinds ofmooncakes. _ On the evening of the day, people and their family have a big meal. After it,they watch the fullest and
10、brightest moon.A. Thereis a popular folk story about it.B. Theyate cakes in memory of that important event.C.Its called the Mid-Autumn Festival or the Chinese Moon Festival.D. Thepeople were so angry that some brave ones suggested killing the king.E. Andthey send presents such as wine, fruits and mo
11、oncakes to their friends andrelatives.【答案】C；A； D； B； E3阅读下列短文, 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格, 每空一词。WARNING（警告） : Holding a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may bebad for your health. This sentence is a warning that you d better not put it close to you when anew phone is bought. Apple compan
12、y, for example, doesnt want iPhones to come closer to youthan 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerrys producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.If cell phone use can cause health problems, the result will be very serious. Americans spend2.26 trillion minutes chatting on cell phones every year, w
13、hich brings $109 billion for the wirelessbusinessmen.Devra Davis, anepidemiologist （皮肤病专家）whohas worked fortheUniversityofPittsburgh, has published a book about mobile phoneradiation （辐射） Disconnect. Davisstudies how often brain cancer happens during different age groups. As a result of mobile phone
14、radiation, she finds that a big increase（增长） in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and adrop for the older people.Children are moreeasily hurt by radiation thangrown-ups, Ms. Davis and other scientistspoint out. But no studies have yet been finished on cell phone radiation and children, she says
15、.Henry Lai, a research professor, began lab radiationstudies in1980 and found that miceexposed to （暴露在） radiofrequency （电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.Ms. Davis recommends using wired earphones （有线耳机） or the phones speaker. Childrenshould send text messages rather than call, she s
16、aid, and pregnant women should keep phonesaway from their bodies.Its _to your health to use cell phones_fromdifferent Applecompany_ usingcell phonesat panies. Motion, BlackBerrys producer _ 2.5 centimeters. Devra Davis pointed out in the book Disconnect that peoplein the20-to-29 age are more likelyt
17、o have brain cancer thanolder people _of mobile phone radiation.The_of research from Ms.Davis and otherscientistsstudied thatChildrenaredifferent areas_ to be hurt by radiation than adults. HenryLai foundthat_exposedto （ 暴 露 在 ）radiofrequency （电波频率）radiation had destroyed DNA intheir brains.Ms Davis
18、s_on how Children should send text messages _of call.to use the cell phone safelyPregnant women should keep phones away from their bodies.【答案】harmful ； Warnings ； suggests； recommends ； results ； because； easier； mice ；advice/suggestions ； instead【解析】 【分析】警告:将手机贴耳朵或把它放在口袋里可能有害健康。如果使用手机会引发健康问题建议距离为,后
19、果将十分严重。苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于 2.5 厘米。孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。1.5 厘米。黑莓的生产商,a cell phone against your ear or putting it in your pocket may be bad for your health.句意：将手机贴耳朵或把它在口袋里可能有害健康。明确填写为有害的。故填： harmful 根据 This sentence is a warning that 可知填 Warnings 。 want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters. 句意：
20、苹果公司不希望你用手机距离小于1.5 厘米。因此明确指出最近的距离是1.5 厘米。可知是苹果公司的建议，根据suggest doing sth可知填suggests。producer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.写推荐 rccommend. 故填： recommends句意：黑莓的生产商, 建议距离为2.5 厘米。因此填第三四五六段是各方面的调查结果，故填results。because of 由于。故填：because根据 are more easily hurt by radiation than grown-ups. 句意：孩子比成年人更容易受到辐射伤害。考查形
21、容词的比较级 easier.故填： easier 根据 found that mice exposed to （暴露在） radiofrequency （电波频率） radiation had destroyed DNA in their brains.句意：他发现小鼠暴露在电波频率辐射中摧毁了他们的大脑DNA。明确答案为老鼠。故填：mice根据 Davis recommends using wired earphones （有线耳机）or the phones speaker. 句意：戴维斯女士建议大家使用有线耳机或手机扬声器。明确这是她提出的建议。故填：advice/suggestions
22、根据 should send text messages rather than call, she said句意：她说 :孩子们应该发短信而不是打电话。题文中出现单词of，故填 instead 。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4根据短文内容，用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空，每空一词.China and Westen countries may have different ideas about certain animals
23、, but when it comesto pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless.But the truth is that pigs do have some finer qualities （品质） . Science long ago proved that pigs aren t stupid at all. A research shows pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs. They
24、 like to play. They have good long term memories. And they know the difference between thosewho treat them well and those who dont.There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig（小猪佩奇） , for example, a UKtelevision series （连续剧） that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popularca
25、rtoons in 180 countries and regions. The four members in the cartoons pig family teachchildren from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family, And in China, McDull, a young pig who works hard toward his dreams even though he keeps failing, have beena popular cartoon charac
26、ter since 2001.Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind intelligence, cuteness and patience.（ 1） _ _ _and_are the words that people always use todescribe their dislikes to pigs.（ 2） Pigs are clever and honest, which are_to dogs.（ 3） Peppa Pig tells kids about_, friendship and the_of f
27、amily.（ 4） _, _and_are the words that can best describe pigs good qualities.【答案】 （ 1） Ugly； lazy； stupid ；shameless（ 2） similar（ 3） love；value（ 4） Intelligence ； cuteness；patience【解析】 【分析】主要讲了通常人们认为猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的和无耻的.但是猪确实有一些更好的品质，卡通片中也有可爱的猪角色。（ 1）根据 but when it comes to pigs， we have somehow reached
28、 an agreement-that pigs areugly， lazy， stupidand shameless.但说到猪，我们不知怎么地达成了一个共识：猪是丑陋的、懒惰的、愚蠢的、无耻的，故填Ugly， lazy， stupid ， shameless。（ 2）根据 A research shows pigs arementally and socially similar to dogs. 一项研究表明，猪在心理和社会上与狗相似， 故填 similar 。（ 3）根据 The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children
29、from all around theworld about love ， friendship and the value of family卡通猪家中的四位成员向世界各地的孩子传授爱、友谊和家庭价值，故填love， value。（ 4）根据 Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind-intelligence ， cuteness andpatience. 也许这些都是猪要记住的品质：聪明、可爱和耐心，故填Intelligence ， cuteness，patience 。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题
30、从文中仔细寻找答案。5根据短文内容，完成问题。Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She hasbecome the voice of girls throughout the world.Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban（塔利班） , an Islamic organization of violence （
31、暴力）took control of her village. Theybelieved educating girls was against Islam. But Malala didnt agree. She wouldntgive up hereducation and kept going to school.What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girlsto get their schools back, she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Sw
32、at Valley. On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in his hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didnt kill her. She wastaken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didnt kill her courage, either.Her courage made herfamous.She
33、has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and writtena book named I AmOnOct.10, 2013, the EP awarded Malala the top human rights prize. They said, She is an icon （符号） of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations （愿望） .A. However, her actions also put her in danger.B. T
34、hey stopped girls from getting an education.C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.（ 1）从下面四个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整 _ _ _ _（ 2） What may be the best title for this passage?A. Dreans of peaceB. A gun shot in PakistanC.
35、 Voice of courageD. Education rights for girls【答案】 （ 1） B； D；A；C（ 2） C【解析】 【分析】主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。（ 1） A. However, her actions also put her in danger. 然而，她的行为也使她处于危险之中。B. They stopped girls from getting an education. 他们阻止女孩接受教育。C. Now she is sti
36、ll calling for education rights for girls. 现在她仍在呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利。D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban. 她开始写一篇反对塔利班的博客。 根据后句They believed educating girls was against Islam.可知他们认为教育女孩是违背伊斯兰教的，可知前句讲的与受教育有关，故选B。 根据后句 What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schoo
37、ls back,she wrote. 我“们女生怎么了？她写道：“我们希望所有的女孩都能回到学校。”可知与写有关，故选D。 根据后句On Oct.9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the buswith a gun in his hand.2012年 10 月 9 日，马拉拉乘车回家时，一名塔利班男子手持枪上了车，可知前句讲的是她处在危险中，故选A。 根据前句The shot didnt kill her courage, either这一枪也没有扼杀她的勇气，可知后句讲的是呼吁女孩享有受教育的权利
38、，故选C。（ 2）根据全文可知主要讲了巴基斯坦女孩尤萨夫扎伊是有史以来获得诺贝尔和平奖最年轻的人。她不放弃教育，一直学习，她的艰辛工作鼓励着许多女孩，已成为全世界女孩勇气的声音。即勇气之声，故选C。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。6学校英语阅读社团进行了一次 “寻找名著节目 ”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号 AE 填入 - 小题相应空格处。A.B.C.D.E._ A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole afteran unusual big white rabbit. Shefinds hersel
39、f in a land of talking animals and other fantasticanimals, and starts a tripfullofadventures （冒险） ._ After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home forhimself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island._ The story is about the Marc
40、hi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the imageof the four different characters to the family daily life._ This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea withatreasure map and finds an island full of treasures. Its a problem-solving journey to rescue（营救） treasures
41、from dangerous situations._ This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat theemperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.【答案】E； D
42、； A； C； B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了5 本书的内容。A、小妇人， B、皇帝的新衣，C、金银岛， D、鲁宾逊漂流记，E、爱丽丝梦游仙境（ 1）根据段落提到 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big whiterabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。（ 2）根据段落提到 He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选 D。（ 3）根据段落提到The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up，四个姐妹，可知 A 选项出现了姐妹，故选A。（ 4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full oftreasures ，寻宝，可知选项C 出现了该单词，故选C。（ 5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor ，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段
