1、【英语】九年级上册英语英语阅读理解汇编专项训练及答案一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解（ 1） What kind of the letter may the passage be?A. An admission letter.B. An apology letter.C. A business letter.D. A thank you letter.（ 2） How much should Zhang Wei pay in all to enter the university?A. HK$ 55,935.B. HK$ 55,810.C. HK$ 55, 685.D. HK$ 55,560
2、.（ 3） If you were Zhang Wei, how would you feel at this letter?A. Annoyed.B. Excited.C. Upset.D. Anxious.【答案】 （ 1） A（ 2） D（ 3） B【解析】 【分析】句意：这是张伟的一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，其中涉及到专业，学习方式，学位以及费用。（ 1 ）细 节理 解题 。根据文中 的语句TheChinese Universityof HongkongAdmissionNotification提示可知，这是一张录取通知书，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句HK$ 55,56
3、0.（ for native students ）以及（Yuyao， Ningbo ）提示可知，张伟的学费是HK$ 55,560，故选 D。ZhangWei（ 3）理解归纳题。这是一张香港中文大学的录取通知书，张伟收到以后，一定非常的激动，故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。2阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. iPhon
4、e, iPhone, iPhone, my son kept moaning （呻吟） . In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it.Back at home, Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of m
5、oaning.But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule no emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the s
6、ea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine.On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳） . This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a b
7、ook, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up.On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactl
8、y what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail.A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（ 1） What is the special rule for the writers vacation?（2） Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 4?A. I felt really tired an
9、d went to bed.B. I closed the door and stayed with him.C. I just walked outside to leave him alone.D. I gave him his iPhone and let him stay inside.（ 3） The change of the sons feelings can be described as _.A. angry surprised proudB. excited peaceful boredC. worried angry hopefulDbored. peaceful ple
10、ased（ 4） The best title for the passage can be _.A. A Terrible Life on the IslandB. A Special iPhone for My SonC. A Fight between Mother and SonD. A Vacation Away from Electronics【答案】 （ 1） A（2） C（3） D（4） D【解析】 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是为了远离电子产品我和儿子在科尔特斯岛进行一周度假，在每天电子产品的的情况下是怎样度过这一周的和这几天儿子的改变。（ 1）细节理解题。根据Before
11、 we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the ruleno emails, no Facebook, no video games,and no iPhone. 可知作者假期的规定是不能使用电子产品，故选A。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing justfin
12、e. 我出来散步，女儿和丈夫在树木上画画，可知把儿子独自留在家里。故选C。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a coolgentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. 可知他感到无聊， The next few days passed in peace. 第二天平静度过； On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, wa
13、tching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. 到最后一天儿子的眼中有什么东西在闪光。可知此刻他很高兴。儿子思想的变化从开始的无聊到平静再到高兴。故选D。（ 4）题目归纳题。文章内容讲述的是没有电子产品的这一周假期是怎样度过的，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。对于细节理解题，先分析问题，弄清题意，然后阅读短文从短文的细节中找出问题答案。对于题目归纳，要根据文章的中心思想确定。3根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Do you think your
14、 school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules.No huggingSomeschools in Portland and Florida started the ruleNo hugging in 2010.Twoyears later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule.Thereason is cleartoavoid unsuitableinteractions （不适当的互动）between students.NobagsintoOnehigh
15、school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all. Thethe classroomschool asks students to return to their lockers（储物柜） between classes fortheirbooks in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms.No Ugg boots It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but stude
16、nts there arent （ Ugg 靴子） allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. Its to stop them from hiding thingslike mobile phones in the boots.No ballsAToronto school doesnt allow its students to bring any hard balls to school.Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡） after being hit by
17、a ball.Interested? Click（点击）here to read more.（ 1） When did some schools in New Jersey make the rule no hugging?A. In 2008B. In 2010C. In 2012D. In 2014（ 2） Where are the students at Michigan school asked to keep their books?A. In the lockersB. In the classroomsC. In the lunchroomsD. In teachers off
18、ices.（ 3） Mobile phones are not allowed into class in _.A. one Portland school B. some schools in Florida C. one Pennsylvania school D. some schools in Brooklyn（ 4） Who is the reason for a Toronto schools no balls rule?A. A teacherB. A doctorC. A studentD. A parent（ 5） Where is the material probably
19、 from?A. A newspaperB. A websiteC. A speechD. A diary【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） D（ 5） B【解析】 【分析】本文介绍几个学校的规则。（ 1）推理题。根据 Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule No hugging in 2010.Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule波特兰和佛罗里达的一些学校开始了这项规定2010年禁止拥抱。两年后
20、，新泽西和布鲁克林的一些学校也制定了同样的规则，可知新泽西的一些学校2012年制定了 “禁止拥抱 ”的规则，故选C。（ 2）细节题。根据 One high school in Michigan doesnt allow bags into the classroom at all.The school asks students to return to their lockers ，可知密歇根学校的学生被要求把书放在储物柜里 ，故选 A。（ 3）推理题。根据 students there arent allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It
21、s to stopthem from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots那里的学生不允许穿ugg 靴子上课，为了阻止他们把手机之类的东西藏在靴子里，可知Pennsylvania 不允许上课使用手机，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据 A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion （脑震荡） after being hitby a ball 一名家长被球击中后因脑震荡被送往医院，可知多伦多学校是因为一位家长，故选D。“不准打球 ”规则的原因（ 5）推理题。根据Interested? Click
22、（点击）here to read more有兴趣吗？点击这里阅读更多，可知文章来自网站，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项Every year thousands of young people in England finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other
23、 countries and work as volunteers.Volunteers give their time to help people. For example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they do something helpful for the environment.Paul, 18, comes from Wales. Next year he wants to go to university to study Chinese, but now hes living in Belize. Paul says,
24、Im working with other people here to save the coral reefs （珊瑚礁） in the sea near Belize. The reefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. Im helping to do research on the coral and the fish that live around the reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are dying.
25、We need to do something about the problem before its too late. Im staying with a family here and I help do same housework. I dont get any money, butthats OK. I love my work here, and Im learning a lot about the people of Belize.and myself. When I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three
26、 months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America.（ 1） What will some young people in England do after finishing school?（ 2） Where is Paul living now?A. England.B. China.C. Belize.D. America.（ 3） What is Paul doing with other people in the sea near Belize?（ 4） From the passage, we know tha
27、t the coral reefs _.（ 5） What does Paul want to do after he finishes his work as a volunteer? A. Stay there for another year.B. Go back home to start work.C. Learn about the peoples home.D. Travel around Central America.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） C（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲述的是在英国，每年都有成千上万的高中生毕业，他们在上大学或者工
28、作之前，会花费一年的时间去其他国家做志愿者。（ 1）细节题。根据 Some young people go to other countries and work as volunteers. 可知一些年轻人去其他国家做志愿者，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据now hes living in Belize 可知现在他住在伯利兹，故选（ 3）细节题。根据Im working with other people here to save the coral reefsthe sea near Belize 可知他和其他人努力拯救珊瑚礁，故选A。C。（珊瑚礁）in（ 4）细节题。 根据文章 The r
29、eefs here are beautiful, but if the sea water is very polluted, the coral will die. 这里的珊瑚礁非常漂亮，如果大海污染严重的话，这些珊瑚礁会死掉的，故选C。（ 5）细节题。 根据文章 After I finish my work, I want to stay here for another three months. I want to travel around Belize and Central America. Pauline 说： “我完成工作之后，我想在这里再呆 3 个月，我想在伯利兹城和中美洲
30、旅行，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。5阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they
31、 like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen from Northw
32、estern University believed what he was taught: that water on the Earth came from icy comets （封星） or planets which hit into the Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acts like a sponge. This suggests that the Earths water may have come from inside, driven to the surface to
33、form the oceans, by geological activities.I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, he said. But think about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time that doesnt happen very often. When it does, its amazing.Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of
34、 planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agencys Philae, a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P , which is 480 million kilometres away. The trip from the Earth by Philae had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be li
35、ke. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would havebeen wasted.When Philae tried to land, it bounced （弹起） away from the comets icy surface twice.Luckily, however, Philae landed successfully and began sending information back to th
36、e Earth.（1） Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg didnt finish college because.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didnt like their new ideasD. their teachers werent able to teach them（2） In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that.A. w
37、e should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. its hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research（3） The example Philae in Lesson 3 shows that.A. Comet 67P is not far away from the EarthB. it tookPhilae20 years to reach Comet 67PC. Ph
38、ilae landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists knew nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4） The best title for this passage is .A. Ways of discoveringB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments【答案】 （ 1） A（2） A（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：我们能从世界上那些使不可能的事情成为可能的特别的、非
39、常成功的人身上学到什么呢？第一要有需要创造性思维的方式；第二从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。第三要有一点点运气，从事实中找出你的答案，而不是从对你将要找到的东西的期望开始。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves 可知，比尔盖茨和马克扎克伯格喜欢自学，所以退学，故答案是A。（ 2）主旨大意题，根据 Find your answers from facts-not start with an expec
40、tation of whatyou will find.可知，第二课主要说的是要从事实中找答案，故答案是A。（ 3）逻辑推理题，根据第三颗主要说的是要有点运气，但是彗星道，成功与否无人知道，这就需要一点运气了，故答案是C。67P上环境如何无人知（ 4）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，这三课都是从成功那里学到的，也是为了成功，故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、逻辑推理题、标题判断题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上，总结中心思想，凝练句式，最终
41、确定答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6阅读理解Wonder what it is like to be a chef out. Two local chefs, Monica Sallier restaurants this Saturday.（厨师） ? This weekend you will have your chance to find and Andrew Gleason, will hold an open kitchen at theirMonicas restaurant, The Blue Hen, is small but comfortable.
42、Wooden tables and chairs coverthe dining area, and sweet music is always on. I like to laugh and always tell jokes while I cook,Monica said. Cooking brings people together. The cooks who work withme have become mybest friends.At Monicas open kitchen, she plans to teach her guests how to prepare coun
43、try-style friedchicken. For it, she will use her familys secret spice （香料） . She learned how to make it from her father. Monica seldom uses a measuring cup （量杯） when cooking. By doing so, she hopes to offer her guests a special dining experience. If you come to my restaurant, youll never get the sam
44、e dish twice, she said.Also opening his kitchen this Saturday in Shreveport is Andrew Gleason. He is the head chef at Quarter Bistro. I am not the most talkative chef in the business, Andrew said. Mostly because I prefer to give my full attention to the food. Every ingredient （食材） must be carefully measured. Andrews food also makes the dining experience special. He makes every dish look like a piece of art. At his open kitchen, Andrew plans to teach his visitors how to prepa
