1、(英语)九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧及练习题一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意, 然后从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code(条形码) ?A small food store owner found it was1to keep records of the product information. In1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this2. Bernard Silver, agr
2、aduate student, was3. He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland4to workon it.5, they invented their first working system.The system did work6, but it was very expensive and7the system didnt workwell. If the invention was to become8in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally,Woodland solved9.The
3、 patent (专利权)for the bar code system was10for by Silver and Woodland in1949, but the patent was not given until 1952.11this patent was given, the system wasstill not popular12store owners.In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc.13the Universal Grocery ProductsIdentification Code(通用杂货产品识别码). Marsh Supe
4、rmarket in Troy was the first store to14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its15 in all types of stores all over the world.1.A. easyB. difficultC. interesting D. boring2.A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3.A. boredB. tiredC. interestedD. surprised4.A. star
5、tedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5.A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6.A. at firstB. for example C. on timeD. in person7.A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimes D. never8.A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9.A. itB. himC. herD. them10.A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11.A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since
6、12.A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13.A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14.A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15.A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 ( 1)B;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11) B;( 12) B;( 13)C;( 14) C;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了条形码的发展历史。( 1
7、)句意:一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A 容易的, B 困难的, C 有趣的, D 无聊的,根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决,可知要解决的都是难题,故是困难的,故选B。( 2)句意:1948 年,他要求德雷克塞 理工学院解决 个 。A 划, B , C 项目, D 疑, solve the problem ,解决 ,故 B。( 3)句意:研究生伯 德 西 弗 此很感 趣。 A 感到无聊的, B 感到累的, C 感 趣的, D 感到惊 的,根据,故 C。( 4)句意:他和
8、他的朋友 曼 瑟夫 伍德 开始去做 件事。A 开始, B , C 拒 , D 失 ,根据 to work on it 可知开始去做 件事是因 感 趣,故 A。( 5)句意:很快他 明了第一套工作系 。A 首先, B 很快, C 最近, D 恰当地,上文是开始去做 件事,故此 效率高,故是 段, 快,故 B。( 6)句意: 系 起初确 有效,但是非常昂 ,而且有 工作不太好。A 起初, B 例如, C 按 , D 自,根据 Finally 可知此 表示 序,故是起初,故 A。( 7)句意: 系 起初确 有效,但是非常昂 ,而且有 工作不太好。A 常, B 很少, C 有 , D 从未,根据did
9、ntwork可知已 是否定句故不用否定副 seldom和never ,前文 The system did work 可它有效,故此 表示只是偶 失灵, 故 C。( 8)句意:如果 明要在商店里流行起来, 就必 解决。A 活 的, B 便宜的, C 直接的, D 流行的,根据the system was still not popular可知,此 是流行起来,故 D。( 9)句意: 最后,伍德 解决了它 。problems 是名 复数,第三人称,故用them指代做 , 故 D。( 10)句意:条形 系 的 利 在1949 年由 silver 和 woodland 公司提出的,但是直到1952 年
10、才 得 利。 ask for,固定搭配, 求, 故 A。( 11)句意: 然 一 利被授予,但是 系 仍然不受店主的 迎。A 除非, B 尽管,C 如果, D 自从,根据 thispatentwas given 利被授予 和 thesystemwasstill notpopular , 仍然不受店主的 迎可知是 步关系,故是although, 故 B。( 12)句意: 然 一 利被授予,但是 系 仍然不受店主的 迎。A 在之 , 两者, B 在 之 ,三者以上,C 在 期 , D 在里面, be popular+ 范 ,在 中受到 迎,根据owners 可知表示三者以上,故是among,故 B
11、。( 13)句意:1970 年,一家名 Logicon inc. 的企 明了通用 品 。A发 , B 提到, C 明, D 保留,条形 是一种 明,故 C。( 14)句意:洛伊的 什超市是第一家建立 种条形 系 的商店。A 放弃, B 过夜, C 建立, D 清理,根据 system ,可知系 是建立的, 故 C。( 15)句意:全世界所有 型的商店都使用。A 修理, B , C 学会, D 使用,条形 是被使用的,故 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2 下面短文,从短文
12、后各 所 的A、 B、 C、 D 四个 中, 出最佳 。Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his lifefrom the mouth of a tiger.I was1a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when Isaw the2. Thats when I realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Ge
13、diu. The tigerjumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great3so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried4a tree to keep away from the animal,5he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau, whowas in thekitchen,heard the noise, realizing it wascoming from
14、 the6where her husband was looking for rabbits and she7thenearest weapon (武器) -a wooden ladle(长柄勺) -rushed out of the8and intothe nearby forest. Seeing her husband9hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him intopieces, she ran10to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head withthe
15、 ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearesttown, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1.A. cookingB. followingC. feedingD. drawing2.A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD
16、. tiger3.A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4.A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5.A. orB. soC. butD. and6.A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7.A. picked upB. dressed up C. made upD. set up8.A. hospitalB. bedroom C. kitchenD. bathroom9.A. thinkingB. fightingC. waitingD. running10. A. serious
17、lyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。 句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。 cook 做饭; follow 跟随; feed 喂养; draw 画;根据语境可知选 B。 rabbit 兔子; tree 树; weapon 武器; tiger 老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选 D。句意:他吓得站在
18、那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。 fear 害怕; fun 有趣; attention 注意; surprise 吃惊。根据语境可知选 A。句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍; find找到;catch抓住;climb爬。根据语境可知选D。句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but ,故选C。句意:他55 岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。 forest森林; market市场; town市镇; village村庄。根据上文可知选A。句意:他拿起最近的武器一把长柄勺。pick up捡起;dress up打扮;make up化妆;set up建起。根据句意可
19、知选A。句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital 医院; bedroom卧室; kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C句意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think 想; fight 打斗; wait 等候;run 跑。根据语境可知选B。 句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously 严肃地; luckily 幸运地; carefully 认真地; quickly 很快地。根据语境可知选D。【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型
20、、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3完形填空I willnever forgetthe Sunday afternoonsI spent at my grandfathersfarm inwesternPennsylvania whenI was a little boy. Miles ofwinding stone walls around thehouseprovidedendless hours of1for a city kid like me.I can stillrememberone afternoon when I was eightyears old. Sinc
21、e myfirst visit to the2, Id wanted to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm. My parents wouldnever approve (赞同) . Still, my wish to climb across those walls grew so3. One springafternoon, I picked up all my courage and4the living room, where the adults were sitting and talking over tea
22、 after dinner.Can I climb the stone walls? I asked. Immediately the women in the room cried. Heavens, no!Youll5yourself! I wasnt too disappointed; their reply was just as Id expected. Butbefore I could leave the room, my6stopped me. Wait a minute. I heard him say, Letthe boy climb the stone walls. H
23、e has to7to do things for himself.Hurry up, he said to me, and come and see me when you get back. For the next two and ahalf hours I climbed those old walls and had the8of my life. Later I met with mygrandfather to tell him about my adventure(冒险) . Ill never forget what he said. Fred, hesaid, smilin
24、g, you made this day a9day just by being yourself. Always10, theresonly one person in this whole world like you, and I like you exactly as you are.1.A. sadnessB. pityC. funD. puzzle2.A. farmB. houseC. homeD. room3.A. weakB. highC. lowD. strong4.A. visitedB. entered C. sawD. left5.A. enjoyB. hurtC. f
25、orgetD. lose6.A. motherB. fatherC. grandfather D. friend7.A. agreeB. finishC. promiseD. learn8.A. timeB. loveC. regretD. failure9.A. terribleB. difficultC. specialD. hopeless10. A. hopeB. forgetC. valueD. remember【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】【文章大意】
26、本文主要讲述了是作者小时候在爷爷家的农场是如何度过一个难忘的周日下午。( 1)句意:数英里的石墙为这个城市孩子提供了无尽的有趣的时间。考查词义辨析,A悲伤; B 可惜; C 有趣; D 迷惑,根据文章第一句 I will never forget the Sunday afternoons I spent at my grandfathers farm in western Pennsylvania when I was a little boy. 可知是有趣的时光,故选 C。( 2)句意:既然是我第一次参观农场,我早就希望能被允许爬上农场周围的石墙。考查上下文的理解,根据下一句Id want
27、ed to be allowed to climb the stone walls around the farm.可知是第一次参观农场,故选A。( 3)句意:仍然,我想翻越石墙的愿望变得如此强烈。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A弱的; B 高的; C 低的; D 强烈的,强壮的,根据上一句My parents wouldnever approve(赞同) .和 Still, 可知尽管父母不同意,我的愿望仍然强烈,故选D。( 4)句意:一个春天的下午,我鼓足勇气走进起居室。考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A访问,参观; B 进入; C 看见; D 离开,根据下文Can I climb the ston
28、e walls? I asked.可知是作者进屋请求大人的允许,故选B。( 5)句意:天啊,不行,你会伤着你自己的!考查词义辨析及上下文理解,A 喜欢; B 受伤; C 忘记; D 丢失,根据上文可知作者要翻越石墙,请求大人的允许,大人们担心会伤着作者,故选 B。( 6)句意:我还没来得及离开房间,我的爷爷阻止了我。考查上下文的理解,根据下文Later I met with my grandfather to tell him about my adventure (冒险) .可知是爷爷阻止了我,故选 C。( 7)句意:他不得不学会自己做事情。考查词义辨析及上下文理解, A 同意; B 结束;
29、 C 答应; D 学会,根据上一句 Let the boy climb the stone walls. 可知是让作者学会自己做事情,故选 D。( 8)句意:在接下来的两个半小时里,我爬了这些石墙,度过了我一生中最美好的时光。 have the time of ones life 是固定词组 “度过一生中最美好的时光 ”,故选 A。( 9)句意:做你自己,让今天成为特别的一天。考查词义辨析及上下文的理解,A 糟糕的; B 困难的; C 特殊的; D 没有希望的,根据文章第一句可知作者在爷爷家度过了难忘的一天,所以今天对作者来说是特殊的一天,故选C。( 10)句意:记住,世界上只有一个人像你,而
30、我喜欢你本来的样子。考查词义辨析,A希望; B 忘记; C 有价值; D 记住,爷爷是要作者记住下面的这句话,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。4完形填空I have had the pleasure of meeting a few neighbors . They seem to be quite kindpeople . For Christmas , I thought I would do
31、 something nice for each of the neighbors that I knew . I sat down and counted . There were nine neighbors , and I also knew which houses theylived1.However , I decided to add one more person to my list , the lady I met every morning walkingto work when I drove down the street . She always gave me a
32、 sweet smile and a friendly wave( 手) ,2I had no idea about her address .My gift idea was to make small3baskets and leave them on each of my neighborsfront porches ( 廊) the night of Christmas Eve . I kept the last one for the friendlyladybecause I was still not sure about where she lived . It was4the
33、 house down about whereI met her each morning .Finally I decided to put it there .My neighbors really enjoyed thebaskets and a couple even came by to thank me .This morning I got a Thank you card.The card said ,“ Thank you for those lovelyapples and strawberries you left on the porch ofThomas . He5o
34、n January 19 , but he never stopped6about how nice it was thathe was remembered in his time of illness . He really enjoyed it .”I was very7. Why he sent a card to me ? I had no idea8Thomas was or thathe had been seriously ill . I had left that nice ladys basket on Thomas porch by accident . I believ
35、e Thomas never expected to have that basket . I feel sorry that the nice lady didnt get abasket from me , but I believe if she knew what had happened , she would9me .I feel lucky to have helped Thomas be more cheerful in his last days . This just makes mefurther believe that sometimes10in life are b
36、eautiful .1.A. /B. toC. withD. in2.A. butB. soC. unlessD. because3.A. flowerB. FoodC. vegetable D. fruit4.A. clearlyB. maybeC. certainlyD. sure5.A. deadB. has been deadC. diedD. has died6.A. talkB. talkedC. to talkD. talking7.A. nervousB. surprisedC. relaxedD. Excited8.A. whereB. whenC. whatD. Who9.
37、A. understand B. punishC. stopD. tell10. A. giftsB. mistakesC. problems D. questions【答案】 ( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6)D;( 7) B;( 8) D;( 9)A;( 10) B;【解析】 【分析】本文 述一个美 的 的故事。(1)句意:有9 个 居,我也知道他 住在那个房子里。短 :live in 住在 里面。故答案 D。( 2)句意:她 常 我一个甜蜜的微笑和友好的 手,但是我不知道她的地址。A、 but但是; B、so 所以; C、 unless 除非;
38、 D、 because 因 ,故答案 A。( 3)句意:我的礼物是做一个小的果 ,在圣 前夕放在 居家的前 廊上。A、 flower花儿; B、Food 食物; C、vegetable 蔬菜; D、 fruit 水果。根据下文apples and strawberries可知,故答案为 D。(4)句意:那也许在我每天早上见到她的那个地方。A、 clearly 清楚地; B、 maybe 也许;C、 certainly 肯定; D、 sure 确信。根据句意,故答案为B。(5)句意:他在一月 19 日去世的。根据时间状语可知用一般过去时,故答案为C。(6)句意:但是他从不停止谈论在他生病期间是多
39、么的好。stop doing停止做某事,故答案为 D。(7)句意:我非常惊讶,为什么他给我送一张卡片?A、 nervous 紧张的; B、 surprised 惊讶的; C、 relaxed 放松的; D、 Excited 兴奋的。根据后一句可知,故答案为B。( 8)句意:我不知道托马斯是谁,也不知道他患了重病。A、 where何地。 B、 when 何时; C、 what 什么。 D、Who 谁。根据句意可知用 who 。故答案为 D。(9 )句意:但是我相信如果她知道发生了什么事,她会理解我的。A、 understand 理解;B、 punish 出版; C、stop 停止; D、 tel
40、l 告诉。根据句意,故答案为A。( 10 )句意:这只是让我进一步相信有时候生活中错误是美好的。A、 gifts礼物; B、mistakes 错误。 C、 problems 问题; D、 questions 问题。根据上文可知,故答案为B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happen
41、ing allaround us, and you can1everyday things to encourage your childrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a highscientific2to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to seethe world, and to3the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇心) .You can help by having an active attitude towards science yourself. Then start4byasking your childrenquest