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类型九年级上册英语书面表达解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案).docx

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    1、(英语)九年级上册英语书面表达解题技巧和训练方法及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语书面表达1 最近一份学生体 健康 果 示,学生近 率仍 持在高位水平,且越来越低 化。 根据下表所提示的内容,用英 写一篇短文,并 表自己的 点。现 状大 70%学生眼睛近 1. 睡眠不足主要原因2. 看 、做作 、用 等1. 做眼睛保健操,多 行体育活 防方法2. 养成正确的用眼 你的 点 (.至少一条)参考 :近 的shortsighted要求:( 1) 数: 80 100 个。( 2)开 已 出,不 入 数。( 3)要点 全,行文 ,可适当 。The survey shows that many student

    2、s have become shortsighted at a very young age. At present,_【答案】 The survey shows that many students have become shortsighted at a very young age.At present, about 70% of the students are shortsighted. Here are some main causes.Some students may not have enough sleep. Some students spend too much ti

    3、me reading or doing their homework without a rest. Some students even like to watch TV or use computers for a long time.In order to have good eyesight, we should do eye exercises every day. We can also try to do more sports in our spare time. We should have the good habit of using our eyes.I think a

    4、ll of us should understand the importance of protecting eyes and try our best to protect them.【解析】【 解】 是一篇 表作文。根据 干要求可知,本篇文章主要使用一般 在 写作,人称用第三人称复数和第一人称。内容包括:学生近 原因:1.睡眠不足( not enough ) 2. 看 、做作 、用 等(for a long time )防止近 的方法:1.做眼睛保健操,多 行体育活 ( eye exercises) 2.养成正确的用眼 (have the good habit of )个人 点:如:我

    5、,我 了解保 眼睛的重要性,尽最大努力保 我 的眼睛。(I think ?; tryones best to do sth. )。常用的重点句型和短 有:sb. spend some time doing sth. , in order to do sth. , try to dosth., the importance of等。2 信是中 民族的 美德,也是社会主 核心价 内容之一。而你的朋友Daming最近却被 信危机所困 。上周末,他本来和Lingling相 一起去 影院看 影,但是他却因 在家复 考 ,把 件事忘了,直到第二天才想起来。因此,Lingling 很生气,并且不愿接受Dam

    6、ing的道歉。 你就此事 校 投稿,以“The Importance of Promise 为题”,内容要点如下:1、 述事件;2、 自己的看法,并 Daming一些建 。注意:1、 数 80100;2、行文 , 合理;3、文中不能出 真 的校名和人名;4、文章的开 和 尾已 你写好,不 入 数。The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize( ) the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Promise is

    7、very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tony【答案】 The Importance of PromiseDear editor,People always emphasize( ) the importance of the promise, and they hate people who break their promise.Recently, a thing happened to my friend, and I think it was really his fault. Last weekend, my friend Dam

    8、ing had a date with his friend Lingling to watch a movie. But he totally forgot it that day because of his review for his exam. So Lingling got too angry to forgive him. In my opinion, itwas really his fault. Forgetting the date not only led to Lingling s anger, but also made her lose trust in him.

    9、Keeping promises is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. What Daming should do now is to ask for forgiveness and promise that he will never do that again.Promise is very important. Everyone should keep it.Yours,Tonybut , so,【解析】【分析】本文为一篇稿件,需要学生通过大明和玲玲之间,大明没有信守承诺的事情,谈自己的看法。信守承诺是中华民族的传

    10、统美德,在写作过程中,注意文章结构,先写出大明和玲玲之间的事情,然后再说自己对此的看法。【详解】首先,第一句话直接点明作者的观点,大明是犯错了的。然后仔细阐述了事情发生的经过。接下来说出自己对此事件的看法,不信守承诺会导致失去别人的信任,对大明的建议是除了认错之外,还需要再次保证永不再犯。【点睛】文章结构清晰,符合逻辑,先表明自己观点,然后阐述事情,提出自己的观点和建议。整篇文章在谋篇布局上,比较严密。除此之外,中间也使用了一些连接词,例如because of 等,使文章更加通顺。3今天手机在我们日常生活中已广泛使用。但中学生在学校是否应该持有手机,一些学生和老师有不同的观点。你们学校的校刊英

    11、文版正在就此举行征文活动,请根据下列表格提示的内容,用英语写一篇征文。观点理由一些学生赞成拥有方便与家长联系;一些老师反对拥有有学生用手机玩游戏;有学生用手机作弊;你的观点1.2.要求:1. 表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2. 必须包含表格所给的提示信息,并作适当发挥;3. 词数: 80-100 词左右(征文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily lifetoday._【答案】 Mobile phones have been used widely in our daily life today. Wit

    12、h the development of economy, mobile phones are more and more widely used in our daily life. However, some parents and teachers have different ideas about whether the students should use mobile phones at school.Some students are for it. They think that it is convenient to contact with parents. Mobil

    13、e phones will make them more interested in learning so that they can learn more quickly and easily.Some teachers are against it They think that some students cant control themselves and often play games. Whats worse, some students cheat in exams by using mobile phones. Besides, using mobile phones t

    14、oo much does great harm to students eyes.In my opinion, I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way. Firstly , students can learn more knowledge using mobile phones. At the same time, parents and teachers should do something to help students. Only in this way can mobile ph

    15、ones be of help to their studies.【解析】【 解】本篇写作需注意要求中所提供的要点,不可 漏。需在平 累相关的 ,写作中注意 通 ,符合 关系,上下文之 可以适当使用 接 。如but, so, then 等。可以适当使用高分句型。【点睛】高分句型: I think it is helpful for students to use mobile phones in a right way 我 正确的方式使用手机 学生是有帮助的。I think+ 从句。It is+形容 for sb to do sth做某事 某人来 是的。4 面表达假如你是李 ,你 学校正在 行

    16、 堂教学改革, 一段 的适 ,同学 在的 堂跟以前比 生了一些 化, 你根据所 提示以“The Changes in Class ”目,用英 写一篇100 左右的文章, 你的感受和想法,开 和 尾已 出(不 入 数)。要求: 1.短文 行文 、条理清晰、段落分明、 写工整;2.文中不得出 真 姓名、校名和地名等信息;3.文章必 包括所提供的全部主要信息,并作适当 。The Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study inclass._【答案】The

    17、Changes in ClassThanks for giving us students a chance to express ourselves about how we study in class. I like the class like this.I think it is very interesting and lively. We can tell stories, play games and listen to music.I think it is open and free. We can study and think by ourselves .We can

    18、discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. The changes in Class are good for us.【解析】【详解】假如你是李华,你们学校正在进行课堂教学改革,经过一段时间的适应,同学们发现现在的课堂跟以前比较发生了一些变化,请你根据所给提示以“The Changes in Class为题”目,用英语写一篇 100 词左右的文章,谈谈你的感受和想法,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。结合所给材料,可知本文主要考查一般现在时,人称为单数第一人称,注意主谓一致问题,句

    19、子结构主要为系表结构,注意一些常见句式的应用,写作中注意运用代词,注意多种句式交替运用。写作中注意叙述顺序,符合逻辑关系。【点睛】本文结构紧凑,语言简练文中运用了一些好的句型:We can study and think by ourselves .Wecan discuss in groups and show ourselves. We can get more knowledge in this class. 等这些词组的运用也让文章增色不少。5自信赋予人力量,带给人快乐。拥有自信,人生处处是舞台,生活越来越精彩。假如你是李华,请你为校刊英语园地“自信助我成长”专栏写一篇短文,谈谈自信的

    20、重要性,分享一次使你更加自信的经历,并说说我们如何更加自信。提示词语: powerful , happy, believe in , keep doing提示问题:Why is it important to be confident?What experience made you more confident?How can we become more confident?Its very important to be confident【答案】 It s very important to be confident. Self-confidence can bring us cour

    21、age to stick to what we do. So it s valuable to us.When I was in Grade 7, once my teacher asked me to make a speech in class. Although I practiced it for many times at home, I still felt nervous and forgot thewords at the beginning of it. Then I breathed deeply and relaxed myself. You can t believe

    22、how happy I was when I recalled the speech and finished it successfully.My teacher thought highly of my performance and I got much encouragement from my classmates. From then on, I have become more and more confident.To build confidence, firstly we need to clearly know about our own advantages and t

    23、ry to develop them. It is the most important that we should put in enough effort to what we do. Then we can finally make it and gain more confidence.【解析】本文内容应包含表格中所提供的所有信息。灵活运用各种句式,采用不同的表达方式将各个要点完整地表述出来,注意主次分明,详略得当。语言力求准确,简洁。最后必须认真查验是否有漏写,有无拼写错误及标点误用等。点睛:这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语,为文章增色不少,如at the beginning o

    24、f ;know about ; make a speech 等; When ; Although ; Then ; From then on, 等的运用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理;同时语言流畅,内容完整,是一篇不错的范文。62019 年 2 月 20 日,中央宣传部授予北京榜样优秀群体体现 “爱国、敬业、诚信、友善 ”的价值准则。“时代楷模 ”称号。时代楷模充分某网站正在开展以“向时代楷模学习”为主题的英语征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈生活中你该怎么做,以及这样做的意义。提示词语: pick up, rubbish, study, honest, importa

    25、nt提示问题: What should you do in your daily life?Why do you do so?As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models.【答案】例文As a middle student, I can do a lot to learn from our role models. First, we can protect the environment. For example, we can pick up the rubbish, recycle things in

    26、our daily life, and so on. Second, we shall respect people around us. Respect others to start from small things. Third, behave well. We should be kind to others, warm-hearted to everyone, and generous to our friends. By doing so, our world will become more and more beautiful.【解析】【详解】题干解读:该题目属于应用文写作,

    27、但写作时要按照应用文格式写,写作时承接短文开头,具体写出怎样做以及这样做的意义。例文点评:例文采用的是一段式,人称用的是第一人称复数形式,时态主要用的是一般现在时,描述具体怎么做时,描写细致,条理清晰。高分亮点:短语: protect the environment ; pick up the rubbish ; behave well ; be kind to sb ;more andmore beautiful 。句型: By doing so, our world will become more and more beautifulrecycle things in our daily

    28、 life, and so on 。; we can pick up the rubbish,7为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化, 某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事,“程门立雪( Stand in the snow to wait for Master Cheng respectfully根据下面的内容提示, 用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。) ”是其中一个选题。请你内容提示:1. 杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口2. 通过介绍这个故事 , 发表你的看法或者观点。要求:1. 可以适当增加细节 , 以使行文连贯:词数: 100 左右 .2. 不得在作文中

    29、出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。【答案】 Long long ago, there was a man called Yangshi. Once he went to visit his teacher,Chengyi. Unfortunately, Mr. Cheng was sleeping in the room. He didn t wake up the teacher. Sohe stood in front of the gate. At that moment, there were snowflakes flying over his head and itwas

    30、very cold. But yangshi still stood in the snow until Mr. Cheng woke up. When the teacher woke up, the snow was very deep. Yangshi was like a snowman standing at the gate. Finally, the teacher was moved deeply.After reading the story, I think we should respect our teacher. We should study hard.【解析】【详

    31、解】这是一篇材料作文,主要介绍中国的经典故事, 程“门立雪(Stand in the snow to wait forMaster Cheng respectfully ) ”。目的是宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化。时态为一般过去时,灵活运用动词的过去式。作文要包含材料上的所有信息,通过介绍这个故事,发表看法或者观点。写作时,避免汉语式英语。注意固定搭配及主谓一致的问题,例如 :There was/ were. 注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系,具有条理性。8李华的英国笔友Jessica来信说 , 她想了解中国的传统节日中秋节。假如你是李华, 请你给 Jessica写一封信 , 介绍该节日。内容须

    32、包含以下所有要点:1. 中秋节的时间;2. 中秋节的传统习俗及庆祝方式:全家人一起吃饭, 赏月 , 吃月饼等;3, 我最期待的活动。要求: 1.80-100 词开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数);2.语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整。Dear Jessica,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival toyou._Yours,Li Hua【答案】 Dear Jessica,Im glad to hear from you. Now let me introduce the Mid-Autumn

    33、Festival to you. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15 th of the 8 th lunar month. It s a big day for us Chinese people. All the family members get together to celebrate the festival. In the evening, we usually have a big dinner. And then we go outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon that night

    34、looks the brightest. With the beautiful moon up in the sky, we sit together to eat mooncakes, and share our stories.For me, the best part is to enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes taste very delicious.They look like the moon, big and round.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】本篇写作是以书信的方式向笔友介绍中国的传统节日中秋节,要用一般现

    35、在时来写。全文可分两大部分,第一部分写中秋节的时间、传统习俗及庆祝方式,第二部分写我最期待的活动。亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好地完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态,主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如get together ,enjoy the fullmoon , share our stories 等。增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,句子通顺,行文连贯。9假如你是李华,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80 岁。目前数量在减少,因为:1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。要求: 1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;2)80 词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙 ivoryDear classmates_

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