1、（英语）中考英语阅读理解专题训练答案含解析一、阅读理解1阅读与回答问题。CCTV reported that every year Chinese people throw away a lot of food which can feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Programme,there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013. Abo
2、ut six million children die of hunger every year.So think about it. We should say no to people who waste food every day. An old saying goes,“ Every grain on the plate comes from hard work.” It tells us everybody must save food.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food.
3、Li Hong, a waitress ina restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her job because she took some leftover（剩余的）food homefor her son. But many people were by her side and criticized（批评）the waste of food.What should we do in our daily life to stop wasting food? We can do many things to prevent it from happening.
4、 Here are some tips:Dont order too much food in a restaurant. Only order as much as you can eat. If you cant eat all the food you order, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的）about food. Some food may not be tasty, but put body need it.Dont keep too much food at home, especially for fruit
5、and vegetables.（ 1） How many hungry people were there over the world in 2013?（ 2） Why did Li Hong lose her job?（3） What should you do if you cant eat all the food you ask for?（ 4） Can you keep too much food at home?（ 5） Whats the main idea of the passage?【答案】 （ 1） About 900 million（2） Because she to
6、ok some leftover food home for her son.（3） I/We can take the rest of it home.because she took some leftover （剩余的） took some leftover food home for her son. 细节理解。根据第第六段 If you can答案是： I/We can take the rest of it home.（ 4） No, I/We cant.（ 5） The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting
7、 food.【解析】 【分析】据联合会世界粮食计划署的报告，2013 年世界上仍然有因此我们不要再浪费粮食了。文中给了一些关于节约粮食的建议。9 亿人在挨饿。细节理解。根据第二段第二句 there were 900million hungry people all over the world in 2013.可知答案是 About 900 million细节理解。根据第三段第二句Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Jiangsu, once lost her jobfood home for her son. 可知答案是Because she t e
8、at all the food you order, take the rest of it home所以. 细节理解。根据最后一段 Don keept too much food at home, especially for fruit and vegetables. 可知回答应该是： No, I/We cant. 主旨大意。本文讲述了世界上有很多人在挨饿，我们不要浪费粮食以及节约粮食的具体做法。故答案是： The reasons we cant waste food and the ways to stop wasting food. 【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求
9、作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2阅读理解Edinburgh is the worlds festival city. The city holds 12 festivals throughout the year, half ofwhich are celebrated during the monthsof July and August. Hundreds of thousands of peoplevisit the Scottish capital during the s
10、ummer. Here are some of the events they can enjoy.TheEdinburghThis is the original（最初的） Edinburgh festival, which began in 1947.InternationalActors,musicians,dancers and opera singers from allover the worldFestivalperformforlargeaudiences. You needtickets for most of the festivalsevents, which takep
11、lace in theaters around the city.TheEdinburghThisis thelargest artfestival inthe world, with thousands ofFestival Fringeperformances. Anyone can perform at thefestival. Over 20,000 artists cantake part. Go to theRoyal Mile,one of Edinburghs mainstreets, to watchperformerssuchas magicians,acrobats（杂技
12、演员）andcomedians.However, it can get very busy, as thousands of tourists and local（当地的）people fill the city streets to enjoy the shows.TheEdinburghThe largest book festival in the worldbegan in 1983 and takes placeInternationalevery year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There a
13、reBookFestivalover 700 events for children and adults. You can meet many authors, talk tothem, ask them to sign a book or listen to them talk about their stories.TheEdinburghMusic lovers come to this festival to enjoy musical performances all overJazzand Blues the city. Artists perform street theate
14、r, dance and circus（马戏） shows inFestivalamazing costumes （戏装） . Everyone can enjoythe music and danceperformances.（ 1） What do we know from Paragraph 1?（ 2） Which of the following is the largest art festival in the world?A. The Edinburgh International Festival.B. The Edinburgh Festival Fringe.C. The
15、 Edinburgh International Book Festival.D. The Edinburgh Jazz and Blues Festival.（ 3） Where is the Edinburgh International Book Festival held?A. At theaters around the city.B. In the Royal Mile.C. In Charlotte Square Gardens.D. On Edinburghs main streets.（ 4） What is the purpose of the story? A. To d
16、escribe the city of Edinburgh.B. To describe some festivals in Edinburgh.C. To prove that Edinburgh is the worlds art center.D. To encourage more artists to perform in Edinburgh.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh 的四个节日。（ 1）细节题。根据Edinburgh is the worldsfestivalcity. 可知 Edinburgh 是世界的节日城
17、市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（ 2）细节题。根据第二个表格This is the largest art festival in the world可知 the Edinburgh（ 3）细节题。根据第三个表格The largest book festival in the world began in 1983 and takesplace every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. 可知在 Charlotte Square Gardens 举行，故选 C。（ 4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edin
18、burgh 的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解Many teenagers feel that the most importantpeople in their lives are their friends. Theybelieve that their family members dont know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each ot
19、her and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is important for teenagers to have one good friend or a group of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking to each other on the phone. The communication is very important in childrens
20、growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose their childrens friends for them. Some parents may evenstop their children from meeting their good friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who choos
21、es your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have yougot a good friend your parents dont like? Your answers are welcome.（1） Many teenagers think thatcan understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents（2）is very important to teenagers.A. To make children ch
22、oose friendsB. Communicating with their friendsC. To stop making friendsD. Making phone calls（3） When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their parentsC. discuss with their friendsD. go to their brothers or sisters for help（ 4）
23、The underlined sentence Your answers are welcome. means .A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. Your answers are always right.C. Weve got no idea, so your answers are welcome.D. You can give us all the right answers.【答案】 （ 1） A（2） B（3） C（4） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：许多青少年认为他们生活中最重要的人是他们的朋友。他们相信
24、他们的家人不像他们的朋友那样了解他们。在大家庭里，兄弟姐妹经常互相打架，然后他们只能去朋友那里寻求一些想法。对青少年来说，有一个好朋友或一群朋友是很重要的。即使他们没有和朋友在一起，他们也经常花很多时间打电话。交流他们的感受。然而，父母往往会为孩子选择朋友。有些父母甚至可能阻止他们的孩子去见他们的好朋友。你想过下列问题吗？谁选择你的朋友？你选择你的朋友还是你的朋友选择你？你有父母不喜欢的好朋友吗？欢迎回答。（ 1）细节理解题，根据They believe that their family members dont know them as wellas their friends do.可知
25、，年轻人认为朋友们能更好的理解他们，故答案是A。（ 2）细节理解题，根据The communicationis very importantin childrensgrowth,可知，对于年轻人来说，与朋友交流时很重要的，故答案是B。（ 3）细节理解题，根据 friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to theirfamily members.可知，年轻人跟自己的朋友谈一些难以对父母讨论的问题，故答案是C。（ 4）句意猜测题，根据短文内容可知，本句话的意思是我们欢迎你的回答来讨论这些问题，故答案是 A。【点评】考查阅读
26、理解。本文涉及细节理解题和句意猜测提。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；句意猜测题则需要结合前后文来理解句子深层次的意思。4阅读理解Almost every Chinese can recite the famous poem, Every grain on the plate comes from hard work （谁知盘中餐 , 粒粒皆辛苦） .But sadly, many of us dont actually get the real meaning of these lines：Dont waste food.A CCTV programme, News One Plus On
27、e, reported that the food Chinese people throw awayevery year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Do we have too much food? No, according to the UN World Food Programme, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries.6 million children d
28、ie of hunger every year.Chinese people are well-known for being generous. Many even feel that they will lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. In November, 2011, LiHong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nan
29、jing, became famous because she took some leftover（剩余的） food home for her son. Many people stood by her side and agreed that it was not right to waste food.What should we do in our daily lives to save food? Here are some tips：Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order what you want to eat. If
30、 you cannot eat allthe food you ordered, take the rest of it home.Dont be too picky （挑剔的） about food. Some food may not taste great, but your bodyneeds it.Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Dont buy too much, especially vegetables andfruit.（1） According to News One Plus One, Chinese people.A
31、. save enough food to feed 200 million people for a yearB. throw away lots of food every yearC. get enough food to feed millions of people every yearD. have to feed 200 million hungry people every year（2） In the third paragraph, we know that.A. we have too much food to feed people in the worldB. the
32、re were 925 million people in developing countriesC. because of hunger, 6 million children die every yearD. there are only a few people getting hungry every year（3） From the fourth and fifth paragraphs, we can conclude（得出结论） that.A. all Chinese people are generousB. Chinese people always waste foodC
33、. Li Hong became famous because she wasted foodD. everyone should get into the habit of saving food（ 4） Whats the main topic of the passage?A. Dont waste food.C. Dont be picky about food.【答案】 （ 1） BB. Many people die of hunger.D. Eat all the food you order.（2） C（3） D（4） A【解析】 【分析】主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食
34、的重要性及在日常生活中节约食物的方式。（ 1）细节题。根据 A CCTV programme, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. 可知央视节目新闻一加一报道说，中国人每年扔掉的食物足以养活一年2 亿人，即中国人每年扔掉许多食物，故选B。（ 2）细节题。根据 there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 201
35、0, especiallyin developing countries.6 million children die of hunger every year.可知 2010 年，全世界有9.25亿饥饿人口，特别是发展中国家，每年有600 万儿童死于饥饿。故选C。（ 3）推断题。根据 Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. 可知人们已经意识到节约食物的重要性，所以每个人应该养成节约食物的习惯，故选D。（ 4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了许多人现在已经意识到节约食物食的重要性及在日常生活中
36、节约食物的方式。即不要浪费食物，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5阅读理解Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ A short time ago, a test was given in the UnitedStates. People of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. During the te
37、st, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to see how. Well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than theperson w
38、ho has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so hungry at noon t
39、hat they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing it. You will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） During the test, the people were given.A. no breakfast at allB. different foods or nothingC. too much foodD. little food for breakfast（2） The results show that.A.
40、 breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a persons workC. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） According to the passage, some people thinkthat ifyou donthave breakfast youwill.A.
41、 be healthierB. work betterC. lose weightD. lose your way（4） The underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin Chinese.A. 增加B减.少C放.弃D享.用【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通过一个调查，讲述了吃早饭对人们工作、身体状况的影响，以及合理吃早饭的好处。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfas
42、t,and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.可知参加测试的人有时吃丰富的早饭，有时不吃早饭。故选B。（ 2 ）细节理解题。根据文中第二段Theresultsshowthatif apersoneatsrightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.If a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more qu
43、icklyand listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐对人们的学习和工作影响很大，对身体状况影响也非常大，故选A。（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人认为不吃早饭能减肥，故选C。（ 4）词意猜测题。根据 lose more weight ，可知是减重，根据常识可知减重需要减少饭量，因此 reduce 的意思是减少，故选 B。【点评】本题考查阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和词意猜
44、测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。6阅读理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday,earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl
45、after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing
