1、2020-2021年 完形填空和阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题( 含答案 ) (word)_汇总一、完形填空1完形填空Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans andhe was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir(水库) to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a
2、 while, Then, Hans decided to2his home.The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn, said the old man. Be4,Hans. On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked someflowers for his mother,5, the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraidand started
3、to6. Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked aroundcarefully, and then7a very small hole in the dam (水坝) .Hans felt scared8he knew what could happen. The9could get bigger andbigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hansknew what to d
4、o. He put his finger into the hole,10no more water could come throughit. Please, someone, help me! Hans11, But there was no one to help him. After sometime, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not12the dam. All night long,Hans waited and waited.The next morning, a farmer walkedbyandhe
5、ardHanscries. Iamtrying tostopthe13,the boy said. Can you help me? The farmer called some other people and they quickly14the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that15boy.1.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter2.A. cleanB. find outC. return toD. draw3.A. dirtierB. colderC. qui
6、eterD. higher4.A. carefulB. kindC. cleverD. helpful5.A. SurelyB. Suddenly C. FinallyD. Normally6.A. jumpB. waitC. runD. work7.A. madeB. noticedC. dugD. felt8.A. becauseB. even ifC. beforeD. so that9.A. damB. fingerC. hole10. A. unlessB. whenC. soD. but11. A. regrettedB. expected C. imaginedD. shoute
7、d12. A. leaveB. believeC. seeD. build13. A. rabbitsB. peopleC. waterD. river14. A. discovered B. repairedC. developed D. protected15. A. braveB. patientC. activeD. cute【答案】( 1)C;( 2) C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8 )A;( 9)C;( 10)C;( 11) D;( 12) A;( 13) C;( 14) B;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:小男孩 斯去看
8、一位盲人大 ,老人 秋天水 里的水会 水。 斯小心,在她回家的路上下起来大雨, 斯看到大 上有一个洞,决定把洞堵上,但是周 没有人帮他。他在哪里等了一晚上,第二天早晨,一个 名 听到了他的呼喊,并帮助他堵住了洞。( 1)句意:在秋天的一天, 斯穿 水 去看望一位盲人老人。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天; D.冬天。根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3in autumn,可知, 斯在秋天的一天去看望 位老人。故答案是C。( 2)句意:于是, 斯决定回家。 A.打 ; B. ; C.回到; D.画。根据短文叙述可知,他去看老人,并 了老人一些 干,他的
9、任 完成了,所以他决定回家,故答案是 C。( 3)句意:秋天水 里的位将会更高。 A.更干 ; B.更冷; C.更安静; D.更高。根据后面的叙述可知, 里秋天雨水比 多,所以水 的 容比 大,水位会抬高。故答案是 D。( 4)句意: 斯,要小心。 A.仔 的, 真的; B.善良的; C. 明的; D.有帮助的。根据前文的叙述可知, 恩 秋天水 里的水位会升高,所以告 他要当心,故答案是 A。( 5)句意:一路上 斯唱着歌,看着兔子到 跑, 摘了一些花,突然,天气 暗了,开始下雨了。 A.一定; B.突然; C. 于; D.平常地。 空 的前后表达的意思是不一致的,所以天气 暗与下雨是在突然之
10、 生的,故答案是B。( 6)句意: 斯感到害怕,开始跑了。A.跳; B.等待; C.跑; D.工作。因 下雨了,他很害怕, 了尽快到家,所以他开始跑了。故答案是C。( 7)句意:他仔 向四周看看,然后注意到到大 上一个小洞。A.制作; B.注意到; C.挖; D.感 。因 是仔 向四周看,所以再会注意到大 上的小洞。故答案是B。( 8)句意:他感到很害怕,因 他知道会 生什么。A.因 ; B.即使; C.在之前; D.为了。 空 后面的句子是解 害怕的原因,解 原因一般使用because,故答案是A。( 9)句意:洞 得越来越大了。A.大 ; B.手指; C.洞; D。根据前文的叙述可知,他知
11、道会 生什么,洞会 大,大 会决口,所以 里指的是洞 得越来越大,故答案是C。( 10)句意:他把手指伸 洞中,因此水不在从洞中流出。A.除非; B.当 候; C.因此; D.但是。 水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸 洞中的 果, 使用so 接,故答案是C。( 11)句意: “ 来人帮我。” 斯喊道。A. 憾; B.盼望; C.想象; D.喊叫。因 天在下雨,大 上有了漏水的洞, 了尽快把洞堵上,必 要喊人来帮忙, 使用 shouted ,故答案是D。( 12)句意:他开支感到又冷又累。但是他不能离开大 。A.离开; B.相信; C.看 ; D.建造。根据前文的叙述可知,当他看到大 上的洞之后,他知
12、道会 生什么,会 口,会把当地淹没,所以她不能离开, 使用leave。故答案是A。( 13)句意:我在尽力阻止水往外流。A.兔子; B.人 ; C.水; D.河流。根据前文的 述可知,他把手指伸 了洞里,不再有水流出来,所以他尽力阻止水向外流出,故答案是C。( 14)句意: 个 民喊来其他人,他 迅速洞修 好了。A. ; B.修理; C. 展; D.保 。只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流,就不会 生灾害,因此使用 repaired ,故答案是 B。( 15)句意:每个人 个勇敢的男孩感到 傲。A.勇敢; B.耐心的; C. 极的; D.可 的。因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大,一个人一直坚持了一晚上,所以
13、他是很勇敢的,故答案是 A。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项Once there was a king who offered a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture ofpeace. Many artists1.The king looked at all pictures. But there were only two he really
14、liked, and he had to choose2them.One picture was of a3lake. The lake was like a perfect mirror with peaceful highmountains all around it. Overhead was a blue sky with white soft clouds. All people who saw thispicture4it was a perfect picture of peace.The other picture had5too. But these were rugged
15、(崎岖的) and bare(光秃秃的).Above was an angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. Down the side of themountain was a waterfall. This did not look peaceful6. But when the king looked closely,he saw behind the waterfall, there was a bush(灌木)7in the crack(裂缝) of therock. In the bush a mo
16、ther bird had built her nest. She sat on her nest, watching the runningwater.After the king compared the two pictures8, he chose the second picture9explained, Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, trouble or hard work.Peace means when facing unhappy situations, you can still
17、be calm in your10. That is thereal meaning of peace.1.A. arguedB. invitedC. tried2.A. betweenB. exceptC. within3.A. calmB. roundC. small4.A. announced B. thoughtC. doubted5.A. lakesB. cloudsC. mountains6.A. at allB. at lastC. at once7.A. lyingB. growing C. dying8.A. activelyB. carefully C. angrily9.
18、A. soB. butC. and10. A. voiceB. worldC. heart【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:从前有一个国王,打算给画的最好的画家奖励,他让画家画有关和平的最好图画,最后只剩下两个画家,其中一张是湖的图画,风平浪静,感觉很平静,另一幅是在狂风暴雨下,岩石缝里的有一个鸟巢,年俏丽的鸟安静地看着流水,最后国王选中了第二幅。国王说:平和意味着当面对不愉快的情况时,你仍然可以保持冷静。这才是和平的真正意义。”( 1)句意: 多画家 了
19、。 A.争吵; B.邀 , C. ,根据 The king looked at all pictures.But there were only two he really liked,可知最后剩下两幅,其余的被淘汰了,意味着 多画家 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:但是他真喜 的只有两幅画,他必 从中 。A.在两者之 ;B.除了;C.在之内,根据前文的叙述可知,最后剩下两幅画,他奥从两幅画当中 ,在两者之 使用between 。故答案是A。( 3)句意:一 画是一面平静的湖。A.安静的,平静的;B. 的; C.小的,根据前文的叙述可知国王 画一幅和平的画,所以 个画家花了一幅平静的湖面,故答案是
20、A。( 4)句意:看到画的所有的人都 是最完美的表 和平的画。A.宣布; B.思考, ; C. 疑,itwas a perfectpictureofpeace. 句 使人 画的看法,因此使用thought ,故答案是B。( 5)句意:另一 画上也有湖。A.湖; B.云; C.山,根据But these wererugged(崎 的) and bare (光 的)可知另一幅画上也有山,故答案是C。( 6)句意: 根本看不出和平来。 A.根本; B.最后; C.like, not at all 固定短 ,根本不,故答案是 A。( 7)句意:但是当 完 靠近看的 候,他看到瀑布后面有一棵灌木生 在岩
21、石的裂 中。 A.躺着; B.生 ; C.垂死的,根据 境可知, 是一棵生 在岩石 隙中的灌木,故答案是 B。( 8)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A. 极地; B.仔 地; C.生气地,因 国王要找住他 最好的画,所以他必 真比 ,故答案是B。( 9)句意:仔 地比 了 两幅画之后, 完 了第二幅并解 道。 A.因此; B.但是; C.而,并,根据Peace does not mean being in a place where there is no noise, troubleor hard work. Peace means when facing unh
22、appy situations, you can still be calm in your10.That is the real meaning of peace.可知 是他 第二幅画的原因的解 ,故答案是C。( 10)句意:和平意味着当你面 不快 的 境,你仍然能在内心保持平静。A.嗓音;B.世界; C.心 ,在内心保持平静是一种至上的状 , 可能是国王所想要达到的,故答案是 C。【点 】考 完形填空,首先通 一遍文章,跳 缺失的 ,再根据上下文来判断所缺 的含 ,最后 行区 , 出正确的那一 。3 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 。Sesame
23、 Street is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York11969.It is called the longest street in the world. Thats because the TV programme by that name can be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The viewers include moreth
24、an half the nations pre-school children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also thinkit is very helpful,2some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different background have benefited from watching the programme.Those who watch it five times3week learn more than
25、 those who watch it once in awhile. In the US the programme is shown at4hours so that more children can watch it.The programmes all5songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understandnumbers, letters and human relationship. Butthereare some differences. For example,theprogramme made in Me
26、xico City devotes more time to teaching whole words than to teachingletters one by one.Why is Sesame Street more successful than other childrens shows? There6manyreasons-the good educationof its producers, the support7the governmentandbusinesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also8watch it
27、 with their children. Thisis partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makesevery child9able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn10.1.A. atB. onC. in2.A. andB. soC. though3.A. aB. 不填C. the4.A. the same B. different C. earl
28、y5.A. useB. takeC. sing6.A. isB. areC. were7.A. forB. withC. from8.A. teachers B. mothers C. doctors9.A. feelB. to feelC. feeling10. A. manyB. muchC. more【答案】 ( 1)C;( 2 )C;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了儿童电视节目“芝麻街 ”及其成功的原因。( 1)句意:它第一次在1969 年出现在纽约。 in+年, 1969表示年,
29、所以用 in,故选 C。( 2)句意:许多老师也认为它是非常有帮助的,尽管一些教育者在某些方面反对它。A.和,表示并列; B.所以,表示结果;C.尽管,表示让步。前句表示支持,后句表示反对,所以用 though ,尽管,故选 C。( 3)句意:一周看五次的孩子们比一会看一次的孩子们学习更多。fivetimesa week 一周五次,故选 A。( 4)句意:在美国电视节目在相同的时间上映目的是更多的孩子可以观看它。A.相同的; B.不同的; C.早的。为了让更多的孩子观看,所以在相同的时间上映,故选A。( 5)句意:节目都使用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系。 A.使用;
30、 B.带走; C.唱歌。 usesth. to dosth. 使用某物做某事,用歌曲、故事、笑话和图片帮助孩子们理解数字、字母和人类关系,故选A。( 6)句意:有许多原因它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。时态是一般现在时,主语reasons 是复数,所以be 用 are,故选 B。( 7)句意:有许多原因它的生产者的好的教育、来自政府和商人的支持、许多电视戏法的有技巧的运用。 A.对于; B.和; C.来自。支持来自政府和商人,故选C。( 8 )句意:而且妈妈和他们的孩子一起看它。A. 老师;B.妈妈;C.医生。根据theirchildren他们的孩子,可
31、知与父母有关,所以用mother ,妈妈,故选B。( 9)句意:电视最好的原因或许是它让每个孩子感觉有能力学习。做某事,所以feel 用动词原形,故选A。( 10)句意:孩子们发现自己学习,他们想学习更多。A.许多;比较,学习更多,故选C。make sb. do sth. 让某人B.许多; C.更多。与之前【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空Imagine a life without arms or legs! You cant hold anyone in your1. You cant
32、walkanywhere with your feet. How would you last a day like that? Would you2at yourself inthe mirror (镜子) like Nick Vujicic, the29-year-old Australian ?Nick was born without limbs(四肢) , so life was not3for him. At school manystudents played jokes on him4he looked different from everyone else. He was
33、refusedto be5friends, so he always felt6.However, he faced that bravely. He7to type and write with two toes(脚趾) at theage of six, and he could8surf and play golf. In college, he achieved great success and wasamong the9students in the studies. And he decided on10to do later in his life-to encourage o
34、thers to work hard for their dreams.Now Nick is one of the most popular11in the world. He travels to many countries andgives speeches about his story12difficulties. Living life fully is about looking at whatyou13, not what you dont have. he said. His14encourages millions of people.I tell people to k
35、eep on getting up when they15and to always love themselves, hesaid. If I can encourage just one person, then my job in this life is done.1.A. armsB. earsC. eyesD. teeth2.A. laughB. cryC. smileD. shout3.A. oldB. easyC. modernD. difficult4.A. because B. IfC. untilD. although5.A. hisB. myC. theirD. our
36、6.A. happyB. relaxedC. lonelyD. surprised7.A. failedB. forgotC. helpedD. learned8.A. evenB. everC. neverD. hardly9.A. tallB. lazyC. sleepyD. excellent10. A. howB. whoC. whatD. where11. A. doctors B. speakersC. scientists D. managers12. A. atB. forC. intoD. against13. A. makeB. haveC. loseD. want14.
37、A. storyB. sadness C. friendD. family15. A. fallB. playC. listenD. exercise【答案】( 1) A;( 2)C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) C;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) B;( 14) A;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】短文大意:本篇短文讲述没有四肢的澳大利亚人Nick Vujic ic 如何自强不息,和困难作斗争,以及他用自己的故事鼓励了更多的人的故事。( 1)名词辨析。句意:你的胳膊不能拥抱任何人。根据hold sb.
38、in ones arms 用胳膊拥抱人,符号常情, arms 胳膊; earshot 耳朵; eyes 眼睛; teeth 牙齿,故选 A。( 2)动词辨析。句意:你会像 29 岁的澳大利亚人Nick Vujicic 一样对着镜子中的自己笑吗? laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人。 smile at sb. 对某人笑,根据下文可知他是一个很自信的人,虽然他是一个残疾人,所以他会对自己笑。laugh 大笑; cry 哭; smile 微笑; shout 大喊,故选C。( 3)形容词辨析。句意:没有四肢的人生活自然不容易。根据Nick was born withoutlimbs (四肢) 可知生活
39、不容易,old 老的; easy简单的; modern现代的; difficult 困难的,故选 B。( 4)连词辨析。句意:在学校,很多学生开他的玩笑因为他看起来与其他每一个人不同。此处前后句之间是因果关系,应该用because 连接句子。 because 因为; if 如果; until直到;although虽然,故选A。( 5)物主代词辨析。句意:他被拒绝成为他们的朋友。根据At school many studentsplayed jokes on him所以他被拒绝成为成为他们的朋友。此处指嘲笑他的学生们,此处物主代词 their 代替前面的学生们,his 他的; my 我的; th
40、eir 他们的; our 我们的,故选C。( 6 )形容词辨析。句意:因此他总是感到孤独。根据上文their friends,可知他没有朋友,所以感到孤独。happyHe was refusedtobe高兴的; relaxed 轻松的; lonely 孤独的; surprised吃惊的,故选C。( 7)动词辨析。句意:在六岁时他学会用脚趾打字和写字。fail to do sth.意为 “干某事失败”, forget to do sth.意为 “忘记做某事 ”, help to do sth.意为 “帮助做某事 ”, learn to do sth.意为 “学会做某事 ”。此处表达的是“学会打字 ”,应该用learnto type 。根据However,hefaced that bravely. 然而,他勇敢的面对那件事。fail失败; forget 忘记; help帮助;