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初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解综合测试卷(word).docx

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1、2020-2021 年 完形填空和阅读理解综合测试卷(word)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。WhenI was 7years old, Iwent to the US withmy mom. I can still1the firstHalloween holiday I had in2.On the morning of Halloween, we paid a visit to a pumpkin farm. Each of us brought a pumpkinto school3us. I used my pumpkin t

2、o make a lantern which had two round eyes and ascary mouth.In the afternoon, we4the Halloween costumes and had a parade in school. Some ofthe costumes were funny, but some of them5scary. I chose to wear a Supermancostume.I did a lot of things that day, but the part I liked6was trick or treat in the

3、evening.After7, I went outside with a bag. I8o get a lot of candies from my neighbors.At first, I was a bit nervous,9when I knocked at the first door, my heart was beating veryfast. A lady came out, and I said carefully to her, Trick or treat! My10was very low, solow that I could11hear myself speak.

4、 To my surprise, the lady was so kind that she gave12two candies, and I was so excited. I thanked the lady and moved on. I cant remember13houses I visited, but I can remember how many14I got I got 91 that day, and Iwas so happy.What a15Halloween I had! And I wish we could have Halloween every month!

5、1.A. spendB. remindC. remember D. enjoy2.A. ChinaB. AustraliaC. EnglandD. America3.A. toB. withC. forD. of4.A. woreB. washedC. soldD. kept5.A. tastedB. smelledC. soundedD. looked6.A. bestB. worstC. longestD. shortest7.A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. sleeping8.A. offeredcB. ontinuedC. hopedD. refused

6、9.A. butB. soC. thoughD. or10. A. heightB. wishC. priceD. voice11. A. hardlyB. sometimes C. oftenD. mostly12. A. themB. usC. herD. me13. A. how muchB. how longC. how many D. how far14. A. candiesB. housesC. cardsD. presents15. A. busyB. happyC. relaxingD. boring【答案】( 1)C;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) D;

7、( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;( 11)A;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了作者在美国过万圣节的事,迄今为止已经过了15个万圣节,他希望每个月都是万圣节。( 1)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.度 ; B.提醒; C. 着; D.喜 ,根据下文的叙述可知,他仍然 着在美国度 的万圣 ,故答案是C。( 2)句意:我仍然 得在美国度 的第一个万圣 。A.中国; B.澳大利 ; C.英国; D.美国,根据 When I was 7 years old, I went to th

8、e US with my mom. 可知,作者的第一个万圣 是在美国度 的,故答案是 D。( 3)句意:我 每个人 着南瓜去学校,bring sth. with sb.随身携 ,固定搭配,故答案是 B。( 4)句意:下午我 穿着万圣 的服装在学校里游行。A.穿着; B.洗; C. ; D.保存,因 要 万圣 ,必 穿万圣 的服装,故答案是A。( 5)句意:但是他 中的一些看起来害怕。A. 品 ; B. ; C.听起来;D.看起来,根据 Some of the costumes were funny,可知一些看起来害怕,故答案是D。( 6)句意:那天我做了很多事,但是我最喜 的 是晚上的“不 糖

9、果就 蛋”活 。 A.最好的; B.最坏的; C.最 的; D.最短的, likebest。最喜 ,固定搭配,故答案是A。( 7)句意:晚 后,我 拿着袋子出去。A.早 ; B.午 ; C.晚 ; D.睡 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他所喜 晚上的活 , 在是在介 一活 ,所以是晚 后,故答案是C。( 8)句意:我 希望得到很多糖果。 A.提供; B. ; C.希望; D.拒 , hope to do sth. 希望做某事,故答案是 C。( 9)句意:一开始,我有点 ,因此,当我敲第一个 的 候,我的心跳加快了。A.但是; B.因此; C.尽管; D.或者,根据At first, I was a b

10、it nervous,可知我 ,以后面的心跳加快有因果关系,因此使用so 接,故答案是B。( 10)句意:我的声音很低。 A.高度; B.希望; C.价格; D.声音,根据前面的叙述可知他 ,心跳加快,所以声音就低了,故答案是D。( 11)句意:如此低以至于我自己几乎都听不到我在 。A.几乎不; B.有 ; C. 常; D.大多数,根据so low 可知我几乎都听到。故答案是A。( 12)句意: 我吃惊的是,女士是那么善良 了我两 糖,A.他 ; B.我 ; C.她; D.我,根据前文的 述,是我去敲 ,所以两个 糖是 我的,故答案是D。( 13)句意:我不 得我早放了几家。A. 多少(提 不

11、可数名 的数量);B.多 ; C.多少(提 可数名 的数量);D.多 , houses 可数名 ,因此使用howmany 提 ,故答案是 C。( 14 )句意:但是我 着我得到了多少糖果。A.糖果; B.房子; C.卡片; D.礼物,根据 I8to get a lot of candies from my neighbors. 可知是多少糖果。故答案是A。( 15)句意:多么高 的万圣 啊!A.忙碌的; B.高 的; C.令人放松的; D.无聊的,根据 I wish we could have Halloween every month! 可知,他 他 的万圣 不 ,故答案是B。【点 】考 在

12、篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2 下面短文,从短文后所 的A、 B、 C 三个 中 出能填入相 空白 的最佳 项。A primary school bus driverstopped the bus in a gas station because he had to use thebathroom. Instead of1the engine and taking the key with him, the2driver leftthe bus running. And he3to s

13、et the brake (刹车) because he was in a hurry. It was4 outside, and I didnt want the temperature of the coach to drop fast, he told a policeofficer.The bus5started moving away from the6. As the bus picked up speed, thekids began shouting and crying. Ten-year-old Jake7forward to the drivers seat and he

14、lpthe steering wheel(方向盘)immediately. He pressed hard on the brake pedal(踏板)andmanaged to stop the bus as it came nearer to a8. Jake turned off the engine at last. Afterthe9arrived at the scene, they praised Jake for his great effort and captured(捉拿)the driver.It would be hopeless if the car ran int

15、o the river, said the police officer.Jake wasntimpressed withwhathe had done.Stoppingthebus, he said, was as10 as playing Grand Theft Auto . It is his favourite action video game. He was not interested in being a hero at all.1.A. turning upB. turning offC. getting up2.A. smartB. carefulC. careless3.

16、A. decidedB. remembered C. forgot4.A. hotB. coldC. sunny5.A. slowlyB. safelyC. luckily6.A. bathroomB. bus stationC. gas station7.A. lookedB. ranC. swam8.A. fiverB. marketC. station9.A. parentsB. teachersC. policemen10. A. easyB. interestingC. dangerous【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5) A;( 6) C;(

17、 7)B;( 8) A;( 9)C;( 10)A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:讲述了一位粗心的司机去上厕所,没有关掉发动机,结果公共汽车自己向前跑去,十岁的男孩Jake用力按住刹车,没有让公共汽车掉进河里的故事。( 1)考查动词短语。句意:没有关掉发动机带走钥匙,这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。 A. 开大点,出现, B. 关掉, C. 起床,根据 left the bus running 可知司机没有关掉发动机,故选 B。( 2)考查形容词辨析。句意:没有关掉发动机带走钥匙,这位粗心的司机让公共汽车运转着。 A. 聪明的, B. 细心的, C. 粗心的,根据语境可知司机要去上厕所,却没有关掉

18、发动机,说明他是粗心的,故选 C。( 3)考查动词辨析。句意:因为他很匆忙,他忘记了刹车。A. 决定, B. 记得, C. 忘记,根据后文The bus 5 started moving away ,可知他忘记了刹车,故选C。( 4)考查形容词。句意:外面很冷,我不想让车厢的温度下降得快。A. 热, B. 冷, C. 阳光充足的,根据I didnt want the temperature of the coach to drop fast,可知外面冷,故选B。( 5)考查副词。句意:公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 慢慢地, B. 安全地, C. 幸运地,根据推理可知是慢慢地离开,故选A。

19、( 6)考查名词。句意:公共汽车慢慢地从加油站离开了。A. 厕所, B. 汽车站, C. 加油站。根据上文A primary school bus driver stopped the bus in a gas station可知司机把车停在了加油站,故选C。( 7)考查动词。句意:十岁的Jake 向前跑到司机的座位,A. 看, B. 跑, C. 游泳,根据推理,公共汽车司机下车了,而公共汽车自己开始向前移动,可知孩子会跑向司机的座位,故选 B。( 8)考查名词。句意:当公共汽车离一条河更近的时候,他用力按刹车踏板,成功地把公共汽车停了下来。根据下文It would be hopeless i

20、f the car ran into the river, said the policeofficer. 可知公共汽车差点掉进一条河里,故选A。( 9)考查名词。句意:警察到达现场后,他们因为Jake 的巨大努力表扬了他,并捉拿了司机。根据下文可知是警察捉拿了司机,故选C。( 10)考查形容词。句意:“让公共汽车停下来”他说, “和玩侠盗车手III 一样容易 ”。 A. 容易的, B. 有趣的, C. 危险的,根据It is his favourite action video game.可知对于Jake来说,让公共汽车停下来像玩游戏一样容易,故选A。【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。首先通读

21、全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境,语法知识,固定搭配,逻辑推理等选出合适的选项,确保文章通顺、完整。3完形填空Bill and Cathy wanted to go on a holiday. They chose a place called Maldives(马尔代夫).And they decided to1there for two weeks in spring, because they heard that the weatherthere was perfect at that time. They worked very hard for several months. Fina

22、lly, they madeenough money for their dream2. But their trip was more like a nightmare(噩梦) !The problem began when the flight was put off because of the bad weather. They couldntleave3night. They finally got on the plane twelve hours later! But they4fly toMaldives because there was a storm. They had

23、1o fly to the capital city instead. There they stayedin a small hotel5the airport.The hotel was next to the sea, but the sea was6dirty that they couldnt swim in it. Andthe hotel swimming pool was full of leaves! The foodwas awful, too. For breakfastthere was7bread and milk! The worst part was when t

24、he storm came, they felt really8.Because of the bad weather, they had to stay for another night in the small hotel. And they had9to do. It was so boring. Finally, they10in Maldives three days later, and someonetold them the weather there had been wonderful all the time!1.A. runB. workC. stayD. see2.

25、A. tripB. jobC. collegeD. clothes3.A. afterB. sinceC. untilD. from4.A. needntB. couldntC. shouldnt D. wont5.A. nearB. fromC. acrossD. next6.A. hardlyB. muchC. soD. enough7.A. onlyB. manyC. fewD. any8.A. fullB. quietC. happyD. terrible9.A. something B. anything C. nothingD. everything10. A. reachedB.

26、 arrivedC. gotD. moved【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)B;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了 Bill 和 Cathy 一起努力挣钱去马尔代夫度假,结果是假期像一场噩梦。( 1)句意:他们决定春天在那待 2 周。 A.跑; B.工作; C.待; D.看见。 Bill 和 Cathy 决定去马尔代夫待两周,故选 C。( 2)句意:最后他们为了他们的梦想旅行挣了足够的钱。A.旅行; B.工作; C.大学; D.衣服。去马尔代夫旅行是他们的梦想,故选A。( 3)句意:他们直到晚上

27、才离开。A.在 . 之后; B.自从; C.直到; D.从。 not.until直到.才,故选C。( 4)句意:但是他们没能飞往马尔代夫,因为有暴风雨。A.没必要; B.不能; C.不应该;D.不将。因为暴风雨他们不能飞往马尔代夫,故选B。( 5)句意:他们在飞机场附近的一家小旅馆待着。A.在 .附近; B.从; C.通过; D.表示在附近用 next to 。 near=next to ,在 .附近,故选A。( 6)句意:但是大海是如此脏以至于他们不能再里面游泳。A.几乎不;B.许多;C.如此;D.足够。 so+形容词或者副词+that+ 句子,表示如此.以至于 .,故选C。( 7)句意:早

28、饭仅仅有面包和牛奶。A.仅仅; B.许多; C.几乎没有; D.任何。早饭仅仅是面包和牛奶,没有别的食物,故选A。( 8)句意:最糟糕的是当暴风雨来临时他们感到真可怕。A.满的; B.安静的; C.快乐的;D.可怕的。暴风雨来了,让人感到可怕,故选D。( 9)句意:他们没事可做。 A.有事; B.任何事情; C.没事; D.所有事情。暴风雨来了,所以他们没事可做,故选 C。( 10)句意:最后,他们3 天后到达了马尔代夫。A.到达;B.到达;C.得到;D.搬家。arrive in+ 地点名词=reach+地点名词,表示到达某地,故选B。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再

29、根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。My parents always told me that I couldnt dance, because it was a girls sport. But it was my dream to be a dancing star and I still practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows.However, without my parents sup

30、port (支持) , that 1 seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I asked2parents toallow me to take her to the lessons. What a3chance (机会) to learn dancing!One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked4.Whats the matte

31、r, Maggie? I stopped5.Therell be a dancing performance in my school,6the boys think Im slow, and none ofthem wants to be my partner.7you dance with me for it? She looked at me, worried.You can be a good dancer! I said to her. Lets show those people that they have been8.In the following months, we9ev

32、ery evening for the show. I was having a fantastic timeand10Maggie improved a lot.At last, the big day came. I became11when I heard my parents would come to watchthe performance. When the12began, I took a deep breath and tried to calm down. Thenwe enjoyed dancing to the music, like shining spirits.

33、From the cheering of the crowd, I was surewe13it.I was so excited when I saw my14walking up to me. He put his hand on my shoulder.Well done, son. Im glad that you didnt15your dream. Go for it and make us proud.Id been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wouldnt be easy, b

34、ut Iwould keep on going. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.1.A. activityB. dreamC. answerD. message2.A. myB. yourC. hisD. her3.A. similarB. funnyC. goodD. strange4.A. outB. awayC. through D. in5.A. drawingB. dancingC. singingD. writing6.A. butB. orC. soD. if7.A. NeedB. MustC. CouldD. Shoul

35、d8.A. sadB. lazyC. sorryD. wrong9.A. arguedB. restedC. sleptD. practiced10.A. firstB. soonC. neverD. sometimes11.A. shyB. boredC. nervous D. angry12.A. musicB. lessonC. meeting D. party13.A. arrivedB. gotC. madeD. finished14.A. fatherB. motherC. sisterD. classmate15.A. give away B. give back C. give

36、 out D. give up【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)D;( 10) B;( 11)C;( 12) A;( 13)C;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:讲述了一个男孩想成为舞蹈家,然后和妹妹一起排练舞蹈,赢得大家的喝彩的故事。( 1)考查名词。根据上文 But it was my dream to be a dancing star 但是成为一名舞蹈明星是我的梦想。可知此句句意是:但是没有父母的支持,那个梦想似乎是不可能实现的。梦想: dream, 故选 B。(2

37、)考查代词。句意:一个夏天,我的妹妹Maggie要去上舞蹈课,我请求我的父母允许我带她去上课。根据主语I 可知要用形容词性物主代词my, 我的,故选A。( 3)考查形容词。句意:这是一个多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊!根据上文可知作者想学舞蹈,因此这是个好机会, good:好的,故选 C。( 4)考查介词。句意:一天下午,我正在房间里练习一个新舞蹈,就在这时,Maggie走进来。walk in:走进来,故选D。(5)考查动名词。句意:“怎么了,Maggie?”我停止舞蹈。根据上文I was practicing a newdance in my room, 可知此时看到妹妹进来我停止了舞蹈,stop

38、dancing 停止跳舞,故选B。( 6)考查连词。句意:“我们学校有一次舞蹈表演,但是男生们认为我慢,他们都不想当我的舞伴。 ”根据语境可知两句是转折关系,but:但是,表示转折,故选A。( 7)考查情态动词。句意:你能和我一起跳吗?她看着我,担心的。可以,能:could ,表示请求,故选C。( 8)考查形容词辨析。句意: “你能是一个好的舞者! ”我对她说。 “让我们向那些人展示他们错了。 ”A. 悲伤的, B. 懒惰的, C. 对不起, D. 错误的,故选 D。( 9 )考查动词。句意:在后来的几个月,为了表演我们每天晚上练习。A. 争论, B. 休息, C. 睡觉, D. 练习,根据语

39、境可知是练习舞蹈,故选D。(10)考查副词。句意:我过得非常开心,不久Maggie 提高了很多。 A. 首先, B. 不久, C.从不, D. 有时,根据语境可知没过多久,就是不久,Maggie 就提高了很多,故选 B。(11)考查形容词辨析。句意:当我听说我的父母会去看表演我非常紧张。A. 害羞, B. 无聊, C. 紧张, D. 生气的,父母去看表演,我紧张,故选C。( 12)考查名词。句意:当音乐开始的时候,我深吸一口气,尽力平静下来。A. 音乐, B.课程, C. 会议, D. 聚会,根据后文 Then we enjoyed dancing to the music,可知此句是音乐响起

40、的时候,我深呼吸,尽力平静下来,故选A。(13)考查动词。句意:从人群的欢呼声中,我肯定我们成功了。成功:make it, 时态是一般过去时,故选 C。(14)考查名词。句意:当我看到父亲向我走来时我那么兴奋。根据后句He put his handon my shoulder.Well done, son. Im glad that you didnt15your dream. Go for it andmake us proud. 根据 He 和 son(儿子)可知是我的父亲,故选A。( 15)考查动词短语。句意:干得好,儿子。我很高兴你没有放弃你的梦想。A. 赠送, B.还给, C. 分发

41、, D. 放弃,放弃: give up, 故选 D。【点评】考查综合运用知识的能力。首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据上下文,语法知识,固定搭配等斟酌字句,选出正确选项,确保文章通顺、完整。5完形填空Are yourparents helicopters (直升飞机) ? Thatsa newword I readabout. Itmeansparents who hover over(盘旋) their children. They1about every little thing in theirchilds life : Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books?2pens? More anything? More everything?These3love their children and want to4that everything in their life is perfect.Some kids may become upset but5like being pampered (纵容) .The pampered kids likethe idea of being waited on h

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