1、2020-2021 年完形填空和阅读理解易错题集锦- 名师教育经典一、完形填空1根据句短文内容,从A、 B、C、D 四个 中 正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said, Theres only one thing you1do. Dont openthe box. 2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her
2、 husband, There must be3expensive in the box. Lets open it,shall we? Her husband said4to her, but the woman didnt give5her idea. Oneday, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her. She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard tocl
3、ose it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said.“ We havent taken anything at all. Theold man10them,“ The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!1.A
4、. dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not2.A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4.A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5.A. awayB. upC. toD. back6.A. howB. whatC. whichD. that7.A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8.A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9.A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. los
5、t10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了一个男人和他的妻子 一位老人工作。老人告 他 那个盒子不能打开。可是,他的妻子不听老人的建 ,私自打开了盒子。老人把他 解雇了。句意:有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do表示一定不能做某事根据句意 C。 句意: 完以后,他离开他的房 。 合上下文 里要 “在 完 句 之后”因此 A。句意:盒子里一定有
6、重的 西。nothing 没有 西; everything每一件 西; something表示不确定的某物,用于肯定句;anything某物,用于疑 句和否定句。故 B。句意:她的丈夫 她 不行。say yes to sb.:同意某人;say no to sb. :不同意某人。 合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打开(下文有个“But)”故 D。句意:但是她不放弃她的主意。 A. work 工作; B. box 盒子; C. way 方法; D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意 B。句意:一天,他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引 的 从句,表示盒子里的 西。故选 B。句意:使她吃惊的是,盒子里什
7、么也没有。to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故 D。句意:她努力合上它,但是她失 了。 failed 失 ; did 做; refuse 拒 ; succeed 成功。根据句意 A。句意:那天晚上老人回来了, 盒子开了。broken 破的; empty 空的; open 开着的;lost 失的; D. broke 折断, 坏;上文中那个女人已 把盒子打开了,所以他 那个盒子是开着的。因此, C.open。 句意:老人 他 喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你 了,那才是重要的。turnedto 向; listened to 听; shouted at 大声叫喊; smiled
8、at 对 微笑。根据 境可知 C。【点 】考 篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基 上根据 境 的正确使用,先通 ,理解大意后再答 。2 下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小 的A、B、 C 三个 中 出最佳答案。Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she putsdown her books and goes off to1. She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school andcleans up the beac
9、h. Why? Because students in US public schools are2to do at least 20hours of community service in order to graduate.This project is to give students a3of the real world, create a habit of volunteering andperhaps4a career. said Bob Parks, an official at school.5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys i
10、t. I learn so much from it. she said She plans to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her6her dream university.But some have7about the project. Phil, a s
11、ingle parent of four, has to drive hischildren from one activity to another every weekend. I have no time to work and rest, he said, But I know some kids finish their 20 hour volunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office !Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He sa
12、id, We keep tellingpeople, Volunteer hours are8than for graduation; they are life lessons.Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to9moretime volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and mea
13、ls. Hes at 258 hours. Michaels father said, Twenty hoursisnt10. Children should have more contact with the world.1.A. relaxB. volunteerC. work2.A. invitedB. requestedC. required3.A. chance B. tasteC. picture4.A. explore B. changeC. invent5.A. ButB. AlthoughC. However6.A. realizeB. acceptC. enter7.A.
14、 doubtsB. experience C. agreements8.A. ratherB. moreC. less9.A. spendB. takeC. pay10. A. trueB. shortC. enough【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7)A;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后,她放下书,去作志愿者,她照顾猫,在学校帮助老师,清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少要做 20 个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间,但是有些家长同意,而有些家长
15、不同意,他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。( 1)句意:但是放学后,她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松; B.志愿做,无偿做;C.工作,根据She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach.可知,她放学后做志愿服务,故答案是B。( 2)句意:因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20 个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请;B.请求; C.要求,公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令,算是一种要求,使用require 更好,故答案是C。( 3)句意:这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会; B.体验; C.图画
16、,of thereal world作定语修饰空缺处的单词,只有taste 最合适,故答案是B。( 4)句意:养成做志愿者的习惯,也许会探索一项事业。A.探索; B.改变; C.发明,根据宾语career,可知使用explore符合逻辑,故答案是A。( 5)句意:尽管做志愿工作花费时间,但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是;B.尽管; C.然而,本句为让步状语从句,能够一处让步状语从句的是although ,故答案是B。( 6)句意:她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到;B.接受;C.进入,高中毕业之前至少做20 个小时的义工是高中的要求,威尔玛希望做250 个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中
17、的大学,因此使用enter ,故答案是C。( 7)句意:但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑; B.经历; C.同意,根据Ihaveno timeto work and rest,he said,But I knowsomekids finishtheir20 hourvolunteering by just sleeping in their fathers office !可知,这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑,故答案是A。( 8)句意:我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业,而是人生的课程。 A.相当地; B.更,更多; C.更少, more than 超过,多出,本句所要表达的意
18、思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。( 9)句意:与菲尔不同的是,一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。 A.花费; B.花费,带走; C.付钱, spend time doing sth. ,花费时间做某事,固定用法,因此使用 spend,故答案是 A。( 10)句意:二十个小时不够,孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的;B.短的;C.足够的,根据Children should have more contact with the world.可知二十个小时是不够的, 使用enough ,故答案是C。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳
19、 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。3完形填空Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher asked 1 students to draw a picture of something that they were thankful for. People celebrated the holiday 2 turkey ( 火 )and other traditional food of the season. So, most of her students pi
20、ctures were about them.3 , Peter drew a different kind of picture. Peter was a different kind of boy. He always looked sad. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew ay4. Other students were all very interested in the picture. Whose hand could it be? One childguess
21、ed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers feed5. Another thought it was thehand of a policeman, because the police(山)6and care for people. Still othersguessed it was the hand of God(上帝) . The discussion went on until the teacher almost7the young artist.During the break, all children ran out of
22、 the classroom except Peter. The teacher came toPeters8, bent (弯腰)down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy9and said in a low voice, Its yours, teacher.She remembered the times she took his hand and walked with him here and there. She10said, Take my hand, Peter. Lets go outside. Let me s
23、how you how to use your pencil. Peter was very grateful to his teacher.1.A. hisB. herC. ourD. my2.A. atB. inC. forD. with3.A. AnywayB. ThenC. HoweverD. Maybe4.A. headB. farmerC. handD. policeman5.A. sheepB. cowsC. pigsD. turkeys6.A. adviseB. protectC. catchD. call7.A. encouraged B. noticedC. forgotD
24、. found8.A. deskB. classroomC. houseD. school9.A. woke upB. warmed up C. looked up D. hurried up10. A. stillB. evenC. oftenD. never【答案】( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) C;( 4) C;( 5) D;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】主要 了感恩 来 前,老 学生画一些感恩的 西,Peter画了一 不同的 片 手, 同学 的猜 ,老 最 Peter是 的手,Peter 是老 的手。( 1)句意:一年 的老
25、她的学生画一 他 感恩的 西的 片。A.他的;B.她的;C.我 的;D.我的。根据后文she 可知老 是女性,所以用her她的,故 B。( 2)句意:人 用火 和 个季 的其他 食物 祝 个 日。A.在; B.在里面;C.为了; D.和,带有,用。根据常识可知感恩节时人们用火鸡庆祝,故选D。( 3)句意:然而,Peter 画了一张不同的画。A.无论如何; B.然后; C.然而; D.或许。根据前文可知大部分学生画的画是关于火鸡和其他传统食物的,Peter 画的画不同,所以表示转折,故选C。( 4)句意:当被让到画一张他感恩的东西时,他画了一只手。A.头; B.农民; C.手; D.警察。根据后
26、文可知画的是手,故选C。( 5)句意:因为农民喂养火鸡。A.绵羊; B.奶牛; C.猪; D.火鸡。根据前文可知用火鸡庆祝感恩节,所以农民喂养的是火鸡,故选D。( 6)句意:因为警察保护和关心人们。 A.建议; B.保护; C.捉到; D.打电话。根据常识可知警察保护人民,故选 B。( 7)句意:讨论继续直到老师几乎忘记了这位年轻的艺术节。A.鼓励; B.注意到; C.忘记; D.发现。根据前文可知学生们在猜测是谁的手,所以老师把Peter 忘记了。故选C。( 8)句意:老师走到Peter 桌子边,弯下腰,问他它是谁的手。A.桌子; B.教室; C.房子; D.学校。老师走到Peter 的桌子
27、旁边,故选A。( 9)句意:这个小男孩仰视,低声说:“它是你的,老师。”A.醒来; B.热身; C.仰视; D.快点。 Peter 抬起头和老师说话,即仰视,故选C。( 10)句意:她经常说:“ Peter,拉着我的手,让我们去外面,让我展示给你怎样使用你的铅笔。 ”A.仍然; B.甚至; C.经常; D.从不。根据前文可知老师经常带Peter 出去,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。4完形填空On Christmas Day, all family members gathered at o
28、ur parents home. No member had ever1Christmas Day with our mother and father. Only this year, things were2. Our fatherpassed away on November 26th, and this was our first Christmas3him. Mother was doingher best to be glad,4I could tell this was especially hard for her.A few months earlier, I had pai
29、nted my parents. Id planned to give them5Christmasgifts. While painting one day, my father came to visit me. I wanted to show him, but suddenly Irealized I should give him a6. Yet something urged(促使) me to share this momentwith him. He walked closer to appreciate(欣赏) the portraits (肖像) .Then he step
30、ped backto eye them at a distance. Finally, with a tear7down one cheek, he said, Look! Howbeautiful your mother is! Will you let me have them framed(镶框) ? Then one night in November the phone8, and I was told father passed away. I finally9to call about the portrait framing and thanked God my father
31、had got a10to see thepictures before he died. I was surprised when the shopkeeper told me my father had11and had the gifted wrapped (包装) .Even though we had lost father, everyone12to becheerful. As I looked into my mothers sad eyes, I13to give her Daddys and my gift. Asshe got rid of (去除) the wrap,
32、there was a small card inside. With tear-filled eyes and a wide 14 , she said, I knew Daddy would be with us on Christmas Day!I read the words written by my father, Mother: Our daughter15me why I am soblessed(幸福的) . Ill be looking at you always Daddy.1.A. metB. missedC. comeD. forgot2.A. alikeB. sam
33、eC. differentD. similar3.A. withoutB. withC. besidesD. including4.A. butB. becauseC. ifD. or5.A. forB. asC. inD. to6.A. disappointmentB. joyC. surpriseD. sadness7.A. walkingB. flyingC. runningD. jumping8.A. calledB. answeredC. rangD. beat9.A. rememberedB. forgotC. thoughtD. wanted10.A. lookB. timeC.
34、 permission D. chance11.A. paidB. leftC. thankedD. seen12.A. made sureB. made efforts C. made upD. made decisions13.A. hopedB. wishedC. expectedD. decided14.A. cryB. shoutC. smileD. look15.A. remindedB. toldC. informedD. offered【答案】( 1) B;( 2) C;( 3)A;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) C;( 8) C;( 9)A;( 10) D
35、;( 11) A;( 12)B;( 13) D;( 14) C;( 15) A;【解析】 【分析】本文大意:去年圣诞节,我父母的家充满了亲密家庭关系的欢乐,但今年事情不同了。我们的爸爸在11 月 26 日去世了,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。几个月前我计划画妈妈和爸爸作为送给他们的礼物,爸爸看到后很激动,希望能装在相框里。后来他去相框店付款并包了起来。最初我不确定是否给妈妈这个礼物,但当看到妈妈悲伤的眼睛和面无笑容的面容时,我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。妈妈看到后眼含着眼泪笑着说,就知道爸爸会和我们在一起的。( 1)句意:没有一个成员错过与我们父母共度的圣诞节。记,根据all family mem
36、bers gathered 可知是不错过,故选AB。遇见, B错过,C 来, D 忘( 2)句意:只是今年情况不同。A 相似的,B 相同的,C 不同的,D相似的,根据Ourfather passed away可知与以往不同,故选C。( 3)句意:我们的父亲于11 月26 日去世,这是我们第一个没有他的圣诞节。根据Ourfather passed away可知今年没有父亲参加,without,没有,故选A。( 4)句意:母亲尽力使自己高兴,但我可以看出这对她来说特别困难。根据this wasespecially hard for her 可知此处表示转折,故用转折连词( 5)句意:我打算把它们作
37、为圣诞礼物送给他们。but ,但是,故选A。give sb sth as,把东西作为礼物给别人根据,故选B。( 6)句意:我想给他看,但突然我意识到我应该给他一个惊喜。A 失望, B 欢乐, C 惊讶, D 悲伤,根据Yet something urged me to share this moment with him可知是惊喜,故选C。( 7)句意:最后,泪流满面,他说,“看!你妈妈多漂亮啊!A 走, B 飞, C 跑, D 跳,根据tear可知是流下来,tears run down ,眼泪流下来,故选C。( 8)句意: 然后在十一月的一个晚上,电话响了,有人告诉我爸爸去世了。根据可知是电
38、话铃响了, rang 是 ring 的过去式, 敲钟 ,故选 C。phone( 9)句意:我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并感谢上帝,我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。A 记得, B 忘记, C 思考, D 想要,根据thanked God my father had gota.可知是记得之前的事情,故选A。( 10)句意:我终于想起了关于肖像框架的电话,并感谢上帝,我的父亲在他去世之前有机会看到这些照片。have a chance to do,固定搭配,有机会做某事,故选D。( 11)句意:当店主告诉我父亲付了钱并把送礼包好了的时候,我感到很惊讶。A 支付,B 离开, C 感谢, D
39、看见,根据had the gifted wrapped 可知付款了,故选A。( 12)句意:虽然我们失去了父亲,但每个人都努力使自己高兴起来。A 确保, B 努力,C 编造, D 作出决定,根据Even though we had lost father和 to be cheerful可知此处努力,尽力符合语境,故选B。( 13)句意:当我看着妈妈悲伤的眼睛时,我决定给她爸爸和我的礼物。A 希望, B 祝愿, C 期盼, D 决定,礼物事先就准备好了,故是决定此刻拿出了,故选D。( 14)句意:满眼泪水,笑容灿烂,她说:“我知道爸爸会在圣诞节和我们在一起!”, A哭, B 喊, C 微笑, D
40、 看,根据With tear-filled eyes and a wide可知是描述面部表情,故选C。( 15)句意:我们的女儿提醒我为什么我这么幸运。A 提醒, B告诉,C 通知, D提供,幸福无需告诉,通知或提供,故选A。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空I keep a two-dollar bill in my wallet that was given by my mother when I was six years old.Mother g
41、ave it to me so that1would follow me everywhere. She looked at me and said, Iwant you to2this two-dollar bill for extra good luck.Thanks, Mom, I replied. I will keep it3me always.My mother passed away when I was 17 years old and I remembered taking out my two-dollarbill,4it in my hand for the longest time and I knew she wo