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初中2020-2021年完形填空和阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典.docx

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1、2020-2021 年 完形填空和阅读理解综合测试(含答案)经典一、完形填空1完形填空English is important in our society. Different people have1ideas on how to learnEnglish well. Some think you must learn grammar well2you want to learn English well.Others believe that you cant learn English well unless you3as many English words aspossible.A

2、s for me, I dont think so. Grammar rules, new words and phrases are very important, butthey are not4. You still need to learn something else, or you cannot be good at English.For example, many of my classmates5grammar. They have learned a lot of English wordsand phrases by heart, yet they cant expre

3、ss6in English when they meet foreign friends.So I think the best way to learn English well is to learn and7English all the time. Dont beafraid to make mistakes and be8. Unless you keep practicing it again and again, you cantlearn it well. That means wed better practice listening, speaking, reading a

4、nd writing as much aspossible. Whats more, if we can form the habit of thinking and writing9English all day,we are sure to learn English well.Whats your opinion? Do you have any ideas on this topic? Please10us and give usyour advice.1.A. sameB. differentC. interestingD. surprising2.A. ifB. thoughC.

5、becauseD. until3.A. rememberB. meetC. realizeD. forget4.A. goodB. easyC. enoughD. bad5.A. are good atB. are born withC. are poor in D. are worried about6.A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves D. itself7.A. listenB. readC. speakD. use8.A. looked after B. laughed atC. taken away D. dressed up9.A. onB

6、. toC. withD. in10. A. think ofB. lay outC. put onD. write to【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) A;( 4) C;( 5) A;( 6)C;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)D;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:英语在生活中很重要,有人认为学习单词重要,作者认为单词,语法和短语都很重要,但是并不够,必须要使用英语,用英语思考,用英语写作。( 1)句意:关于英语学好,不同的人有不同的观点。A.相同的;B.不同的;C.有趣的;D令人吃惊的。根据下面的陈述可知,不同的人有不同的观点,应使用different,故答案是

7、B。( 2)句意:一些人认为如果你想学好英语,你必须学好语法。A.如果;B.尽管;C.因为;D.直到。设空的前后句构成的是条件关系,应使用if构成条件状语从句,故答案是A。( 3)句意:其他人相信,除非你记住尽可能多的单词,否则你不会学好英语。A.记住;B.见面;C.意识到;D.忘记,根据as many English words as possible.可知是尽可能多的记住 ,故答案是A。( 4)句意: 法 、生 和短 都很重要,但是 些并不 。A.好的; B.容易的; C.足 的; D.坏的,根据下文的叙述可知,除了 些之外 需要学 其他知 ,所以 法。生 和短 些并不 ,故答案是C。(

8、5)句意:例如,我的 多同学擅 法。A.擅 ; B.天生; C.在 弱; D.担心,此 是用学好 法却不能表达自己做例子, 明擅 法,不一定能学好英 。故答案是A。( 6)句意:然而,当他 遇到外国人的 候,他 不能英 表达自己。A.我 自己; B.你 自己; C.他 自己; D.它自己。反身代 往往和主 是一致的,主 是they ,所以反身代 themselves,故答案是C。( 7)句意:因此我 学好英 最好的方法是学英 用英 。A.听; B. ; C. ; D.使用, 言是一种工具,只有使用才能 掌握,故答案是D。( 8)句意:不要怕出 ,不要怕被嘲笑。A.照看; B.嘲笑; C.拿走;

9、 D.打扮,因 了 人会嘲笑,所以就不敢 了,所以不要怕 人嘲笑。故答案是B。( 9)句意:而且,如果我 能养成用英 思和写作的 ,我 一定会学好英 ,A.在上; B.表示 作方向;C. 有, D.在 里,使用。用某种 言使用介 in,故答案是D。( 10)句意: 我 写信 我 你的建 。A.想起;B. 开;C.穿上;D. 某人写,write to sb. 某人写信,固定短 ,故答案是D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2完形填空Recently I have read an

10、other great book by Mark Twain.1name is The Adventures ofHuckleberry Finn.Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures.2thisbook tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.Huck lives with a rich3after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave.4Hucks real da

11、d comes and takes him away from the family. Hucks life in his dads cabin(小木屋) is5so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people6thatsomeone has killed him.Huck runs away to a small7. Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks thathis owner wants to8him.Then they go on ad

12、ventures together. They9die in the wheels of a huge paddle boatand they live on a raft (木筏)with two frauds ( 子) .Well, thats10I want to tell you here. Its really a good book. It has lots of adventuresand Tom Sawyer will show up.1. A. HisB. ItsC. MyD. Your2. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. Then3.A. friendB. teac

13、herC. familyD. relation4.A. Sometimes B. Some dayC. UsuallyD. One day5.A. awfulB. happyC. easyD. free6.A. rememberB. forgetC. hopeD. believe7.A. cabinB. caveC. islandD. house8.A. sellB. buyC. killD. hurt9.A. actuallyB. mainlyC. hardlyD. almost10. A. bothB. noneC. allD. any【答案】( 1) B;( 2) B;( 3) C;(

14、4) D;( 5)A;( 6) D;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作哈克贝利芬恩历险记。( 1)句意:它的名字是哈克贝利芬恩历险记。A.他的; B.它的; C.我的; D.你的。哈克贝利 芬恩历险记是一本书,所有用its,它的,故选B。( 2)句意:但是这本书讲的是Hunk 和另一个朋友Jim 的故事。 A.和; B.但是; C.或者; D.然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知 Hunk 和 Tom 是最好的朋友,但是这本书讲的不是他们的故事,而是Hun

15、k 和 Jim 的故事,前后句表示转折,所以用but ,故选 B。( 3)句意: Hunk 和 Tom Sawyer 在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。A.朋友; B.老师; C.家人; D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起,故选C。( 4)句意:一天Hunk 真正的爸爸来了,把他从那家带走了。A.有时; B.某一天; C.通常; D.一天。 Hunk 和富人住在一起,一天,Hunk 真正的爸爸回来把他带走了,故选D。( 5)句意: Hunk 在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的,所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的; B.高兴的; C.简单的; D.自由的。根据后文someone ha

16、s killed him 某人想杀死他,所以生活是可怕的,故选A。( 6)句意:然后他成功让人相信your 已经杀死了他。A.记住; B.忘记; C.希望; D.相信。Hunk 在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y 有人想杀死他,故选D。( 7)句意: Hunk 逃跑到一个小岛上。 A.小屋; B.洞; C.岛屿; D.房子。根据 Jim is on that island.Jim 在那个岛上,可知 Hunk 逃到了小岛上,故选 C。( 8)句意:他是非常难过的,因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖; B.买; C.杀死;D.伤害。主人想把Jim 卖了,故选A。( 9)句意:他们差点死在一

17、艘巨大的划艇的轮子里,和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A. 事实上; B.主要地; C.几乎不; D.几乎,差点。根据Then they go on adventures together. 他们一起探险,所以是几乎差点死了,故选D。( 10)句意:那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都; B.没有; C.所有,指的是三者或者三者以上; D.任何。告诉你的所以事情,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空Its not easy to achieve success. However, Napol

18、eon Hill believed everyone can become1if they think right. After he did many years of research2successful people, his bookThink and Grow Rich came out in 1937.The book is one of the most3books ever written. It has sold over 70 million copies.Napoleon Hill4at least ten other books about success befor

19、e his death in 1970.However,5 of them came close to selling as many copies as Think and Grow Rich. It remains the biggest seller of his books.In 2012, Smarter Comics released ( 行)a new version of the6. Franco Arda, thecompanys founder and publisher, said, I first read Think and Grow Rich when I was

20、a teenager. Itchanged the way I thought about money and7. In the book, Napoleon Hill advises8 to read our dreams out loud every morning when we wake up and every evening before we go to bed. He says in the book, If you 9 to give up, your dream will be sure to cometrue. Franco Arda continued, The new

21、 version is like a comic book,10its easier tounderstand. Its worth reading the book.1.A. polite B. patient C. honest D. successful2.A. onB. forC. inD. to3.A. awful B. popular C. useful D. important4.A. read B. wroteC. bought D. borrowed5.A. allB. bothC. noneD. neither6.A. book B. playC. poemD. novel

22、7.A. luckB. successC. loveD. education8.A. meB. usC. himD. them9.A. hope B. decide C. refuse D. promise10. A. ifB. butC. soD. because【答案】( 1) D;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4)B;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) B;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】短文大意: 篇短文 的是成功并不容易。然而拿破 .希 他 只要 是 的,每个人都会取得成功。本文主要介 了拿破 和他的著作思考致富。 述了他 成功的看法。( 1)形容 辨析

23、。句意:然而,拿破 只要他 是正确的,他 都能成功。根据 Its not easy to achieve success. 可知此 的是成功的看法。 polite 有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;honest 的;successful 成功的,故 D。( 2)介 辨析。句意:在他 成功人士多年的研究后,他的著作思考致富于 1937 出版。此 的是拿破 于成功人士 行研究, on 关于, for 了, in 在里面; to年对于,故 A。( 3)形容 辨析。句意: 本 是曾 写的最受 迎的一本 。根据millioncopies. 它的 售量超 700 万,可 它很受 迎。awfulIt has

24、 sold over 70可怕的; popular受 迎的; useful有用的,important重要的,故 B。( 4) 辨析。句意:拿破 在1970 年去世前,至少写了10 本关于成功的 。根据Thebook is one of the mostpopular books ever written.可知此处指的是写的很多书。read 读书,write写, buy买, borrow借,故选B。( 5)代词辨析。句意:然而,它们中没有一个能像思考致富卖得那么多。all三者或三者以上都, both两者都, none 没有,指三者或三者以上,neither没有一个,指两者,根据 Napoleon

25、 Hill wrote at least ten other books about success before his death in 1970.和转折连词but ,可知虽然他写了很多书,但是没有一本销售量比思考致富卖得多。故选C。( 6)名词辨析。句意:2012 年 Smarter Comics 公司出版了这本书的新版本。book 书,play 剧本, poem 诗歌, novel 小说。根据上文It remains the biggest seller of his books.可知此处指的是思考致富这本书。故选A。( 7)名词辨析。句意:它改变了我对金钱和成功的看法。根据He sa

26、ys in the book, If yourefuse to give up, your dream will be sure to come true.如果你拒绝放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。可知此处指的是成功,梦想。luck 幸运; success 成功, love 爱, education教育,故选 B。( 8)代词辨析。句意:在书中拿破仑建议我们每天早上醒来和每天晚上睡觉前大声地读出我们的梦想。根据 to read our dreams out loud every morning 可知是建议我们大声读梦想。 me 我, us 我们, him 他, them 他们,故选 B。( 9)动词

27、辨析。句意:他在书中说“如果你不放弃,你的梦想一定会实现。根据常识,我们只要坚持,梦想就会实现,可知此处是拒绝放弃,hope希望;decide决定,refuse拒绝, promise答应,许诺,故选C。( 10)连词辨析。句意:弗朗哥继续说道 “新版本就像是一本漫画书,它更容易理解,值得一读。 if 如果, but 但是, so 因此, because 因为,这两个句子之间是因果关系,故选C。【点评】此题考查完形填空。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息 ,充分利用各种线索,语法知识 ,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配 ,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意

28、选择适合语境的选项。4阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teachers1. Evenwhen the teacher explained it again, Donald still could not2it. Never mind, Donaldtold himself. Im quite good at other3. Ill cheat in the math exam, then I wont be in4. My des

29、k-mate is best at math, he thought, and Ill be able to5his answers.The day of the exam came, and Donald sat6Brian Smith, who was always at the top ofthe7in math. Donald carefully copied Brians answers on to his own exam paper. At theend of the exam, the teacher8the papers and graded(评分) them. Then s

30、he said,Well, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a9to the student who got the highest grade.Its10for me to decide whom I will choose, however, because two students, Donald andBrian got the11grade. Let them share it. one of the other12said. Ivethought about that, the teacher said, but Ive chosen Bri

31、an. Donald was13when heheard this. He stood up and said, Thats not fair. Thats14 the teacher said. However,上, D.look for 找。根据前文提到他的同桌数学好,可知他能 抄他的答案,填入Brians answer to Question 18 was I dont know. Yours was 15do I.1.A. examination B. explanation C. decision D. spelling2.A. understandB. knowC. hearD.

32、listen to3.A. sportsB. waysC. subjectsD. kinds4.A. surpriseB. hurryC. tearsD. trouble5.A. write downB. copy downC. put onD. look for6.A. next toB. in front ofC. behindD. far from7.A. groupB. rowC. familyD. class8.A. threwB. hidC. collected D. sold9.A. jobB. worryC. beatD. prize10.A. difficultB. impo

33、ssibleC. possibleD. easy11.A. differentB. sameC. strangeD. interesting12.A. teachersB. playersC. students D. assistants13.A. angryB. excitedC. sadD. happy14.A. cleverB. sillyC. trueD. wrong15.A. EitherB. NeitherC. AnyD. So【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) A;( 7) D;( 8) C;( 9)D;( 10) A;( 11

34、) B;( 12) C;( 13)A;( 14) C;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】本文 了Donald 抄 Brian 的数学 卷的故事。( 1)句意:他不能明白老 的解 。A.examination 考 , B.explanation 解 , C.decision决定, D.spelling 拼写。根据后文提到的 Even when the teacher explained it again, 可知,空缺 的意 解 ,故 B。( 2)句意: Donald 仍然不能理解。 A.understand 理解, B.know 知道, C.hear 听 ,D.listen to 听。根据前面提

35、到老 解,可知空缺 的意 理解,填入understand ,故 A。( 3)句意:我可以在其他学科做的很好。A.sports 运 ,B.ways方式,C.subjects科目,D.kinds 种 。根据后文提到Ill cheat in the math exam 可知,空缺 的意 科目,填入subjects,故 C。( 4)句意:然后我不会麻 。 A.surprise 惊 , B.hurry 匆忙, C.tears 眼泪, D.trouble 麻 。根据前文提到的Ill cheat in the math exam 可知他的数学不会有 ,填入trouble ,故 D。( 5)句意:然后我可以抄

36、他的答案。A.write down 写下, B.copy down 复制, C.put on 穿copydown ,故 B。( 6)句意: Donald 坐在 Brian Smith 的附近。 A.next to 近, B.in front of 在 前面,C.behind 在 后面, D.far from 离。根据前面提到他要抄同桌的答案,可知他肯定坐在他同桌的旁 ,填入 next to ,故 A。( 7)句意:在数学方面 是班上第一名。A.group , B.row 排, C.family 家庭, D.class班 。,根据前面提到the top of , 系句子的意思可知,他是班上第一名

37、,填入class,故选 D。( 8)句意:老师收上了试卷。 A.threw 扔, B.hid 躲避, C.collected 搜集, D.sold 销售。根据前面提到他们考试,可知老师肯定收了试卷,填入collected ,故选C。( 9)句意:我决定给最高分的同学发一个奖。 A.job 工作, B.worry 担心, D.prize 奖。根据常识可知,考了第一名肯定会得奖, 填入 prize,故选 D。C.beat 打败,( 10)句意:对我而言很难决定选谁。A.difficult 难, B.impossible 不可能, C.possible 可能, D.easy 容易的。根据后文提到两个

38、人拿了第一名,可知很难选择,填入difficult ,故选A。( 11)句意: Donald 和 Brian 得到了相同的分数。 A.different 不同的, B.same 相同的,C.strange 奇怪的, D.interesting 有趣的。根据前面提到很难做选择,可知两人拿了相同的分数,填入 same,故选 B。( 12)句意:其他的一个学生说。A.teachers 老师, B.players 玩家, C.students 学生,D.assistants 服务员。根据句意可知,应该是其他同学建议分享,填入students ,故选 C。( 13)句意: Donald 很生气。 A.a

39、ngry 生气的, B.excited 兴奋地, C.sad 悲伤地, D.happy高兴地。根据后文提到的他说不公平,可知他很生气,填入angry,故选 A。( 14)句意:那是对的。 A.clever 聪明的, B.silly 愚蠢的, C.true 对的, D.wrong 错误的。根据后文提到老师说两人18 题答案一样,可知他抄袭了同学的,故选C。( 15)句意:我也不会做。 A.Either 两者之一, B.Neither 两者都不, C.Any 任何, D.So 因此。根据前面提到他的答案和Brian 的答案一样,可知他的答案也是不知道,填入Neither ,故选 B。【点评】考查完

40、形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。5完形填空A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her somehelp. Her husband, a great1, who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poorindeed.The businessman saw that the woman and her2, who was with

41、her, were in greatsadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and3that their sad story was true.How much do you want, my good woman? said the businessman.4dollars will save us, said the poor woman. With some hesitation(迟疑) . Thebusinessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on5, and gaveit to the woman with the words, Take it to the6you see on the other side of the street.The grateful woman and her daughter, withoutstopping to read the note, ran to the bank7. The banker at o

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