1、【英语】初三必备英语英语完形填空汇编技巧全解及练习题( 含答案 )及解析一、中考英语完形填空汇编1根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When I was a boy, I used to love walking in the1around my house. My mom warnedme several times2to travel so far or I would lose the way. Being a naughty(淘气的)boy, however, I soon found3walking further and further away, testin
2、g4I couldgo into the woods without getting lost. But once after losing my way for two hours, I decided toleave a mark the next time I went for a walk.The next day I decided to try it. I walked into the woods5the house couldnt be seen.Then I broke a small branch (树枝) to mark my place. I walked furthe
3、rand broke manybranches. After a while I got tired and decided to return. When I turned around, I6foundmy way home, but I felt7rather than being proud. I could see the mark of destruction(破坏) that I left in the woods. I promised never to do that again. Instead, I started to value mytime alone in the
4、 woods. Id sit by the streams(小溪) and8their beautiful singing. Idbend down (弯下腰) to9the flowers.Ive triedto leave marks ofkindness andgoodness since then.Ive tried to show others10they can do the same. May you always leave marks of joy in your life.1.A. parksB. woodsC. streetsD. gardens2.A. neverB.
5、seldomC. sometimes D. always3.A. yourselfB. himselfC. herselfD. myself4.A. how long B. how oftenC. how soonD. how far5.A. untilB. afterC. unlessD. if6.A. slowlyB. nervouslyC. easilyD. difficultly7.A. goodB. happyC. sadD. cold8.A. turn toB. listen toC. speak toD. stick to9.A. smellB. kickC. breakD. m
6、ake10. A. whereB. whenC. whatD. that【答案】( 1) B;( 2) A;( 3) D;( 4)D;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7)C;( 8) B;( 9)A;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述作者小时候在森林里留下印记防止别人迷路。( 1)句意: 当我还是个孩子的时候,我喜欢在森林周围散步。A 公园;B 森林; C街道;D 花园;根据下文I could go into the woods可知是去森林里,故答案是B。( 2)句意:我妈妈多次警告我不要走远,否则我会迷路。A 从不;B 极少;C 有时; D总是,根据or I would loset h
7、e way 可知说迷路,应该是不要去那么远,故答案是A。( 3)句意: 然而, 作为一个 淘气的男孩,我很快发现我走得越来越远,证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。 A 你自己; B 他自己; C 她自己; D 我自己;此处是应该是发现自己能越走越远,根据主语是 I 可知反身代词是 myself ,故答案是 D。( 4)句意: 然而, 作为一个 淘气的男孩,我很快发现我走得越来越远,证明我可以走进树林而不迷路。A 多长; B多久一次;C 多久; D多远;根据walkingfurtherand furtheraway越走越远 可知,应该是测试自己能走多远而没有迷路,故答案是D。( 5)句意:我进到森林里
8、直到看不见房子。 A直到; B在.之后;C 除非; D如果,此处指走的动作的延续,故是一直走直到,故答案是A。( 6)句意:当我转过身时,我虽然很容易地找到了回家的路,但我很伤心而不是自豪。 A慢地; B 紧张地; C 容易地; D 困难地;根据but. ratherthan beingproud 可知不骄傲和轻松地回来了构成转折关系,故答案是C。( 7)句意:当我转过身时,我很容易地找到了回家的路,但我很伤心而不是自豪。 A 好的; B 开心的; C 伤心的; D 冷的;根据下句I could see the mark of destruction (破坏) thatI left in th
9、e woods ,我能看到我在树林里留下的破坏痕迹,应该是伤心的,故答案是C。( 8)句意:我会坐在小溪边听他们优美的歌声。A 转; B听; C说; D 坚持;根据后面their beautiful singing,应该是听他们漂亮的歌声,故答案是B。( 9)句意: 我会弯下腰 闻花香。 A 闻; B 踢; C 打破; D 使;根据 the flowers ,可知弯下腰应该是闻花香,故答案是 A。( 10)句意:我试着向其他人证明他们也可以这样做。根据Ive tried to show others( 10)they can do the same ,宾语从句,不缺成分,故用that ,故答案
10、是D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprise test. Nowthe professor gave the test papers to all students with text facing down at the desk. Afte
11、r he1the test to all students, he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.Students were2to see that there was not a question but just a black dot(小圆点) inthe center of the page. The professor3the students face expressions and told them, Iwant you to write about what you see there.The students wer
12、e4surprised but got started with the test. At the end of the class, theprofessor took all answer papers and started reading each5from each paper. All of them6about the black dot and tried to explain its position(位置) . After the professor finishedreading, the whole class was7.8, the professor explain
13、ed, Dont worry. Im not going to give you9for thistest, but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone paid attention to the black dotand wrote about it 10 no one wrote about the white paper, the same is with our lives. The white paper represents our whole life and the black spot represe
14、nts 11 in our life. Our life is a gift given to us 12 God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrate-our friends around us, the joy 13 provides us our livelihood, the happiness inour families. Still we only care about problems like health problems, study problems, problems inrelati
15、onships, but we14see that these problems are very small compared everything wehave in our lives”So we should tryto take eyes off our problemsand enjoy each nice moment that life gives15. Just smile, and life will smile to us!1.A. put outB. worked out C. handed outD. set out2.A. disappointed B. bored
16、C. surprisedD. pleased3.A. foundB. lookedC. realizedD. noticed4.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. only5.A. replyB. answerC. wordD. story6.A. askedB. toldC. thoughtD. described7.A. happyB. excitedC. relaxedD. silent8.A. HoweverB. ThenC. on the other hand D. All in all9.A. giftsB. gradesC. resultsD. answers1
17、0.A. andB. butC. soD. as11.A. problemsB. studyC. healthD. happiness12.A. forB. byC. withD. on13.A. whatB. thatC. whoD. where14.A. alwaysB. alsoC. neverD. even15.A. itB. themC. youD. us【答案】( 1) C;( 2 )C;( 3) D;( 4) A;( 5)B;( 6) D;( 7) D;( 8) B;( 9)B;( 10)B;( 11 )A;( 12) B;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) D;【解析】
18、【分析】文章大意:文章简述了一位教授进行的一次特殊的考试,通过这次考试讲述了一个道理:我们不自能关注生活中的问题更要关心生活中的乐趣。( 1)句意:当他把试卷发给学生之后,他让他们把试卷翻过来开始作答。A.恼怒; B.算出来; C.分发; D.出发。根据 he asked them to turn the test pages and begin.可知他是在把试卷发下去之后然后让学生作答的。应选用handed out ,故答案是 C。(2)句意:学生们很吃紧的看到试卷上没有问题,只有在试卷中心有一个小黑点。A.失望的; B.无聊的; C.令人吃惊的; D.满意的。根据 here was not
19、a question butjust a black dot(小圆点) in the center of the page. 可知试卷上没有问题,正常的考试的试卷上是有问题的,因此当学生们看到这样的试卷的时候一定会很吃惊,因此应使用surprised,故答案是C。( 3)句意:教授注意到了学生的表情,并且告诉他们“我想让你们写你们所看到的的。”A.发现; B.看; C.认识到; D.注意到,意识到。一般情况下在考试的时候,老师关注的是学生作答的情况,学生的表情可以说是在无意识或者偶然的识记察觉到的,因此应使用noitice ,故答案是D。( 4)句意:学生们仍然很吃惊。A.仍然; B.仍然;
20、C.已经; D.仅仅,只。按说老师解释之后学生们就不应该在吃惊,根据 but got started with the test. 可知学生们吃惊的表情仍然存在,故答案是 A。(5)句意:快下课的时候,教授把试卷收了上来,开始读每张试卷上的每一个答案。A.回复; B.答案; C.单词; D.故事。考试完之后,老师应该根据学生的答案给出学生作答的好坏,因此可知老师在看学生们试卷上的答案,故答案是B。( 6)句意:所有的人描述的是黑点,并尽力解释黑点的位置。A.问; B.告诉; C.思考,认为; D.描述。根据前文的描述可知,老师让学生们把看到的写下来,所以学生在描述他们所看到的的内容。故答案是D
21、。( 7 )句意:教授读完之后,整个班安静了,A.高兴; B.激动的; C.令人放松的;D.沉默的。考试完之后,学生要等待老师的评判,既然老师看完了,就意味着老师要说明考试的好与差,因此教室里安静下来是为了等待老师的结论,故答案是D。( 8)句意:于是解释道,别担心,我不会给这次考试分数的。A.然而; B.于是; C.另一方面; D.总之。看完卷子与老师做解释是先后发生的动作,应使用then 连接,表示先后,故答案是 B。( 9)句意:我不会给这次考试分数的。A.礼物; B.年级,成绩; C.结果; D.答案,问题。根据 I just want you to think about somet
22、hing.可知,这才是这次考试的真正的目的,所以老师说不会给分数,故答案是B。( 10)句意:这里的每一个人都注意到了黑点,并把它写了下来,但是没有人写白纸,A.和,而; B.但是; C.于是,因此; D.由于。写白纸与写黑点是两个相对的事实,应使用but表示转折,故答案是 B。( 11 )句意:白纸代表的是我们整个的生活,黑点代表的是生活中问题。A.问题; B.学习; C.健康; D.快乐。根据Still weonly care about problemslike healthproblems,studyproblems, problems in relationships, but we
23、 14 see that these problems are very small comparedeverythin g we have in our lives可知黑”点代表的是生活中的问题,故答案是A。(12)句意:我们的生活是上帝给我们的礼物。given与gift之间是被动关系,动作的行为者是god,因此使用by 引出动作的行为者,故答案是B。( 13 )句意:给我们谋生的快乐,给我们生活带来的快乐。本句为定语从句,先行词是joy ,因此关系代词使用that或者which ,故答案是B。( 14)句意:我们总是看到与我们现有的一切相比非常小的问题。A.总是;B.也; C.从不; D.
24、甚至。根据前文的描述可知,我们看到的是我们的问题,而没有注意到生活的乐趣,所以说是总是看到,故答案是A。( 15 )句意:因此我们应该把目光从问题上移开,去享受生活给我们的每一个美好的时刻。 A.它; B.他们; C.你,你们; D.我们。根据句子的主语可知,在这里说的是生活给我们的快乐的时刻,故答案是 D。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Taking Care o
25、f ThingsYoure going to be alone on the farm this weekend, my father said as though that was no bigdeal. I expect you to take care of it.I had never been left alone on our farm, but I knew that I could deal with just about anythingthat might come up. I was ready to1that to my dad.As soon as my dad le
26、ft on his trip, I headed out to check on our cows in the barn(谷仓) . Isaw Loretta, my dads favourite cow, eating apples.Just after I left the barn, I heard a sound Id never heard before. I ran quickly back and foundLoretta down on her front knees, eyes rolled back, looking as though she was about to2
27、.She seemed to have a hard time breathing. I knew right away that shed got an apple stuck in herthroat. I tried to force the apple out but3, so I ran to call our vet(兽医) , Dr. Carrico.When Dr. Carrico arrived, he felt around her neck4the situation. He told me to gethim two boards. Finally, Loretta s
28、wallowed(咽下)the apple. Loretta, was now free to breathe.Did your dad leave you to see about things? asked Dr. Carrico. Yes, sir. Well, its noteasy.5, you know when to call for help.I thought about not telling my dad about what had happened, but6that stupid idea ina hurry, since he was not a man you
29、kept things from. After I told him, he didnt seem to reactmuch, just kept saying, Hmm, I see. a lot. I guessed he was very7in me.However, when two weeks later Loretta had her baby, my father asked me to name it. Thatsurprised me because he always namedthe babycows by himself.I lookedat himin8 . He s
30、miled at me and said, Shes yours. Take good care of her. he said as though he trusted I could do that. I thought a lot and finally called the baby cow Apple.1.A. leaveB. proveC. explainD. introduce2.A. cryB. eatC. runD. die3.A. failedB. stoppedC. movedD. relaxed4.A. changingB. studyingC. protecting
31、D. ignoring5.A. LuckilyB. SadlyC. ProudlyD. Naturally6.A. forgotB. accepted C. droppedD. shared7.A. interestedB. surprised C. pleasedD. disappointed8.A. respectB. secretC. regretD. wonder【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2)D;( 3)A;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:这个周末,我独自一人留在农场,有头牛在吃苹果的时候,喉咙里卡在了一个苹果,在兽医的帮
32、助下,将苹果取出,两周以后,这头牛生下了一个小宝宝,爸爸让我给它取个名字。( 1)句意:我准备向我爸爸证明这一点。根据I knew thatI could deal withjust aboutanything that might come up可知, “我 ”认为 “我 ”能解决发生的一切事,因此“我”准备好了向父亲证明( prove)。 leave 意为 “离开 ”, explain 意为 “解释 ”, introduce 意为 “介绍 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为B。( 2)句意:我跑得很快,发现洛蕾塔跪在她的前膝盖上,眼睛滚回,好像她快要死了。根据 She seemed to ha
33、ve a hard time breathing.可知,她似乎呼吸困难,快要死了。cry 意为“哭泣 ”, eat 意为 “吃 ”, run 意为 “运行;跑步 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 3)句意: “我 ”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。根据语句I triedtoforce the apple out及 so I ran to call our vet可知, “我 ”尽力用外力取出苹果但失败了,所以才跑去叫兽医。stop 意为 “停止 ”, move 意为 “移动 ”, relax 意为 “放松 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。( 4)句意:当Carrico 医生
34、赶到后,他摸了摸她的脖子周围研究情况。变”, protect 意为 “保护 ”, ignore 意为 “忽略 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为changeB。意为 “改( 5)句意:虽然事情不容易,幸运的是(luckily ),你知道何时寻求帮助。根据文中itsnot easy可知事情不容易,本句中you know when to call for help是语义上的转折,虽然事情不容易,幸运的是,你知道何时寻求帮助。sadly意为 “伤心地 ”, proudly意为 “自豪地 ”,naturally意为 “自然地 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为A。( 6) 句意:我本想不告诉我爸爸发生了什么事
35、,但很快就放弃了那个愚蠢的想法,因为他不是你阻止的人。结合下文中 After I told him 可知,作者放弃了不告诉父亲的愚蠢想法。 forget 意为 “忘记 ”, accept 意为 “接受 ”, share 意为 “分享 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为 C。( 7)句意:我猜他对我很失望。结合文章最后一段倒数第二句He said as though he trustedI could do that.可知,作者的父亲相信他并让他给小牛起名字的做法令作者感到惊讶,因为之前他一直觉得父亲对他很失望(disappointed )。 interested 意为 “感兴趣的 ”, surpr
36、ised 意为“感到惊讶的 ”, pleased 意为 “愉快的 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。( 8)句意:我疑惑地看着他。结合上文中 That surprised me 可知,父亲的行为使 “我”惊讶,因此 “我 ”疑惑地( in wonder )看着他。 respect 意为 “尊敬 ”, secret 意为 “秘密 ”, regret意为 “遗憾 ”,均不符合文意。故正确答案为D。【点评】考查完型填空。答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍,看看是否符合逻辑,适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做,先区分词义,结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4通读下面短文,掌握其大意
37、,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Many of us like watching them in the wild. The wild animals usually make us pleased, cheer usup or sometimes get us scared. But do you know that they can also teach us something?Geese, for example, teach us a very good lesson about1.In autumn, Canada geese flyto the warm sou
38、th to2the cold winter. At the very beginning, they lift off in no order. But3they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape helps geese to4energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down,the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. And i
39、t helps thewhole group fly more easily. The bird5has the hardest job.When it gets tired, it moves behind, and6bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role,the group can travel long distances. Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70 percent farther without7than birds flying alone.During the long flying
40、 journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk( 叫) to8the birds that are flying in front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up.9they are working towards a common goal.What have we learned from the lovely geeses experience and skills? Work together! Whetherit is our10lives or o
41、ur jobs, we need the help of other people. We need the spirit ofteamwork!1.A. experience B. successC. friendship D. teamwork2.A. look forB. get away from C. wait forD. walk away from3.A. busilyB. quicklyC. bravelyD. suddenly4.A. saveB. wasteC. createD. lose5.A. behindB. in frontC. on the left D. on
42、the right6.A. otherB. everyC. anotherD. any7.A. restB. painC. excuseD. result8.A. leadB. liftC. teachD. encourage9.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. before10. A. specialB. importantC. pleasantD. personal【答案】( 1) D;( 2) B;( 3) B;( 4) A;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) D;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:加拿大的大雁向温暖的南方 行, 离北方的寒冷。它 在 行中排成V 型,注重 的合作, 是我 向大雁学 的精神。( 1)句意:例如,大雁教会我 关于 精神的很好的一 。A exp