1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解试题集(word)一、完形填空1完形填空Mulin is a boy from Hubei. He is a (n )1boy. His parents divorced (离婚) when hewas two years old. He lived with his2and grandmother.3the age of 5, his fatherdiedof heart disease. He had to livewithhisgrandmother.Unfortunately, therewas4wrong with his grandmothers head
2、. He5his grandmother well. At the same time,he got6grades at school. Whenhe was ten, he tookhis grandmotherto see a7in Wuhan with some peopleshelp. They lived inWuhan for a month.Hehad8time to go out because he had to look after his grandmother.He called9a Sunshine Boy. He10happy every day. But when
3、 the reporterasked him11he was really so happy, he said he wasnt. He didnt want to show hisunhappiness to his grandmother. He told the12that when he was unhappy, he wrotethe unhappy things on the paper with which he folded a model13.When the plane flewaway, he felt relaxed.When the reporter asked hi
4、m if he felt sorry to14so many lessons because of going toWuhan, he said the lessons he missed could be learned later, but if his grandmother missed thebest time to cure, there would be nothing to get the chance15.What a good boy! We should learn from him.1.A. luckyB. unluckyC. politeD. impolite2.A.
5、 motherB. fatherC. sisterD. brother3.A. AtB. InC. ForD. To4.A. something B. anythingC. nothingD. everything5.A. looked atB. looked up C. looked for D. looked after6.A. goodB. badC. bigD. small7.A. filmB. programC. doctorD. friend8.A. fewB. muchC. manyD. little9.A. heB. himselfC. sheD. herself10.A. s
6、meltB. tastedC. lookedD. felt11.A. thatB. ifC. whereD. why12.A. writerB. readerC. teacherD. reporter13.A. bikeB. trainC. planeD. ship14.A. getB. catchC. missD. forget15.A. backB. upC. offD. down【答案】( 1)B;( 2)B;( 3) A;( 4) A;( 5) D;( 6) A;( 7) C;( 8) D;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) B;( 12) D;( 13) C;( 14)C;( 15
7、) A;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:木林是一个湖北男孩。他是个不幸的孩子,父母离婚,父亲去世,奶奶生病,但是他很阳光,既照顾了父母又能把学习搞好宁可耽误学习也要先把奶奶的病看好。多好的孩子啊!我们应该向他学习。( 1)句意:他是个不幸的孩子。 A.幸运的; B.不幸的; C.有礼貌的; D.没有礼貌的,根据后面的叙述可知,父母离婚,爸爸去世,奶奶生病,所以 他是个不幸的孩子,故答案是B。( 2)句意:他跟爸爸和奶奶生活。A. ;B.爸爸;C.妹妹;D.弟弟,根据His parentsdivorced(离婚)when he was two years old.可知,他要跟爸爸和奶奶一起生活,故答
8、案是 B。( 3)句意:在五 的 候,她爸爸食欲心 病。at the age of 在 ,固定搭配,故答案是 A。( 4)句意:不幸的是,他奶奶的 有毛病了。There is something wrong with sth.某物出了毛病,固定句式,故答案是A。( 5)句意:他把奶奶照 地很好。A.看 ;B.向上看; C. 找; D.照看,根据前文叙述可知,奶奶生病了,所以她要需要照 奶奶,故答案是D。( 6)句意:同 ,他 得了好成 。A.好的; B.坏的; C.大的; D.小的,根据文章内容可知,作者想要表达的是,他不但把奶奶照 得好,而且学 也好,因此使用good,故答案是 A。( 7)
9、句意:当他十 的 候,在人 的帮助下他 奶奶去武 医生。A. 影; B. 目; C.医生; D.朋友, see a doctor 看医生,固定搭配,故答案是C。( 8)句意:他几乎没有 出去, 他必 照 奶奶:few 很少,修 可数名 much 多,修 不可数名 ,many 多,修 可数名 ,little ,几乎没有,修 不可数名 根据 he had to look after his grandmother.可知他没有 出去,time 是不可数名 ,因此使用 little 修 ,故答案是D。( 9)句意:他称他自己“阳光男孩 ”。 A.他; B.他自己; C.她; D.他自己,当主 和 是同
10、一人 , 使用反身代 ,主 是he,反身代 用himself ,故答案是B。( 10)句意:他看起来每天都很高 。 A. 起来; B. 起来; C.看起来; D.感 ,根据下文的叙述可知他并不是 刻刻都高 ,他的高 是装出来的,所以只能是表面上看着高 ,故答案是 C。( 11)句意:当 者 是否真的 么高 ,他 不高 。A.那,那个;B.如果,是否; C.在哪里; D. 什么,根据ask 可知从句具有疑 的意思,句子 构完整,因此使用if 接,故答案是B。( 12)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。A.作家; B. 者; C.老 ; D. 者,根据
11、hen the reporteraskedhim 可知 里是告 者,故答案是 D。( 13)句意:他告 者,当他不高 的 候,他会把不高 的是写在 上,然后把 折叠乘 机。 A.自行 ; B.火 ; C. 机; D. 船, 根据 When the plane flew away, hefelt relaxed.可知把 折叠成了 机模型。故答案是C。( 14)句意:当 者 他是否因 去武 而 么多的 而 憾,A.得到;B.抓住,赶上; C.想念, ;D.忘 ,根据前面的叙述可知,他陪奶奶看病了,所以会缺好多 ,故答案是C。( 15)句意:他缺的 以后 可以学,但是如果奶奶 了最好的治 机, 的机
12、会就没有了。 A.向后; B.向上; C.离开; D.向下, get sth.back ,拿回,取回,固定搭配,故答案是 A。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍 。2根据句短文内容,从A、 B、C、D 四个 中 正确答案。Once a man and his wife worked for an old man. There was a big box in the mans living room.The old man pointed to the box and said,
13、Theres only one thing you1do. Dont openthe box. 2saying this, he left his home.The woman said to her husband, There must be3expensive in the box. Lets open it,shall we? Her husband said4to her, but the woman didnt give5her idea. Oneday, she decided to find out6was in it. Her husband didnt stop her.
14、She opened thebox and looked inside.7her surprise, she found nothing in the box. She tried hard toclose it, but she8.That evening the old man came home and found the box was9. He was very angry andasked them to leave his home.But there was nothing in the box. the woman said.“ We havent taken anythin
15、g at all. Theold man10them,“ The box is not important, but I cannot believe you. Thats important!1.A. dare notB. needntC. mustntD. may not2.A. AfterB. BeforeC. FromD. By3.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything4.A. yesB. goodbyeC. hurry upD. no5.A. awayB. upC. toD. back6.A. howB. whatC. which
16、D. that7.A. AtB. InC. OnD. To8.A. failedB. didC. refusedD. succeeded9.A. brokenB. emptyC. openD. lost10. A. turned toB. listened toC. shouted atD. smiled at【答案】( 1) C;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) B;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)C;( 10)C;【解析】 【分析】 篇短文主要 述了一个男人和他的妻子 一位老人工作。老人告 他 那个盒子不能打开。可是,他的妻子不听老人的建 ,私自打开了盒子
17、。老人把他 解雇了。句意:有一件事你一定不能做。mustnt do 表示一定不能做某事根据句意 C。 句意: 完以后,他离开他的房 。 合上下文 里要 “在 完 句 之后”因此 A。句意:盒子里一定有 重的 西。nothing 没有 西; everything每一件 西; something表示不确定的某物,用于肯定句; anything 某物,用于疑 句和否定句。故 B。句意:她的丈夫 她 不行。 say yes to sb.:同意某人; say no to sb. :不同意某人。 合上下文,他的丈夫不同意她打开(下文有个 “But)”故 D。句意:但是她不放弃她的主意。 A. work 工
18、作; B. box 盒子; C. way 方法; D. idea 表示想法、主意。根据句意 B。句意:一天,他决定弄明白里面有什么。what 引 的 从句,表示盒子里的 西。故选 B。句意:使她吃惊的是,盒子里什么也没有。to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是。故 D。句意:她努力合上它,但是她失 了。 failed 失 ; did 做; refuse 拒 ; succeed 成功。根据句意 A。句意:那天晚上老人回来了, 盒子开了。broken 破的; empty 空的; open 开着的; 失的; D. broke 折断, 坏;上文中那个女人已 把盒子打开了,所以他 那个盒 lo
19、st子是开着的。因此, C.open。 句意:老人 他 喊道:“盒子不重要,但是我不能相信你 了,那才是重要的。turnedto 向; listened to 听; shouted at 大声叫喊; smiled at 对 微笑。根据 境可知 C。【点 】考 篇章的理解。在理解文章内容的基 上根据 境 的正确使用,先通 ,理解大意后再答 。3完形填空Boys and girls, a healthy diet with exercise will help you look better, feel better and live longer.But I am1to say that man
20、y children dont have a healthy lifestyle. They eat much junkfood2French fries and fried chicken. Eating too much junk food and dessert is3.If you want to4a long and healthy life, you have to5your living habits.It is important to get a yearly physical examination, too. You dont have to6any badnews, b
21、ut the doctor will tell you7healthy you are. Its also a good idea for you to8books on healthy eating. Drinking milkor juice from fruitand vegetables can help to9your health, too.I am10good health now. People tell me that I look younger. Healthy eating has helpedme and it will also help you!1.A. sadB
22、. happyC. excited2.A. likeB. asC. with3.A. cheapB. unhealthyC. delicious4.A. playB. tryC. live5.A. look forB. pay attention to C. think6.A. feelB. look atC. hear7.A. whatB. howC. when8.A. readB. sellC. write9.A. improveB. visitC. describe10. A. out ofB. withC. in【答案】( 1)A;( 2) A;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5) B
23、;( 6) C;( 7)B;( 8 )A;( 9)A;( 10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意:本文 如何 自己 得健康。( 1)句意:我很 的 多孩子并没有一个健康的生活方式。A. 心的; B.高 的; C. 的。由于没有健康的生活方式而 感到 心,故 A。( 2)句意:他 吃 多像炸薯条,炸 等垃圾食品A.像; B.正如,如同; C.和 一起。此 用于 例,用like,像,介 ,故 A。( 3)句意:吃太多垃圾食品和甜食是不健康的。A.便宜的; B.不健康的; C.美味的。根据常 可知,垃圾食品和甜食都不利于健康,故 B。( 4)句意:如果你想 一个 且健康的生活,你必 注意自己的生活 。A
24、.玩; B.尝 ; C.住。 live life过 生活,固定搭配,故 C。( 5)句意:如果你想 一个 且健康的生活,你必 注意自己的生活 。A. 找; B.注意,关注;C. 。根据常 可知,如果想自己寿命常,一定要注意生活方式,注重养生,故 B。( 6)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告 你有多健康。A.感 , 得;B.看; C.听到。 hear 和 news 搭配,符合 意,故 C。( 7)句意:你不必听坏消息,但是医生将会告 你有多健康。A.什么; B.怎 ; C.什么 候。修 形容 ,用副 ,how 和 healthy 搭配,符合 意,故 B。( 8)句意:看健康 食的 籍 你来
25、也是一个好主意。A. ; B. ; C.写。此 是看有关 食的 ,故 A。( 9)句意:喝牛奶或者水果和蔬菜的果汁也可以有助于改善你的健康。A.提高,改善;B.参 ; C.描述。根据常 可知,喝奶和果汁有助于健康,此 用improve改善,符合 意,故 A。( 10)句意:我 在很健康。 A.在 外面; B.和 一起; C.在 里面。 in good health 处于健康的状 ,固定搭配,故 C。【点 】考 完型填空,考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先跳 空格通 全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素,最后通 一遍 答案。4完形填空Every month, Juli
26、a and her cousins would go for the big family meal at their grandparentshouse. They would always wait1for the moment their grandfather would give them a fewcoins. Then all the children would buy2.Their grandparents and parents realized that3like this wasnt so good. The children would4learn to manage
27、 their money. So theyplanned a special5-the children would have to show what they could manage to get withthose few coins in a year.Some thought that they would save their money, but Ruben and Nico paid no6, andthey continued spending it all on sweets. Monty was a clever boy and he decided to manage
28、 hismoney by7it buying and selling things, or betting(打 )it with others. Soon he savedlots of money with8hard work. The way he was going, he would9as almost a richman. However, Monty hadnt a single coin left after putting a losing bet on a horse race.Poor Julia had a wonderful secret plan. When she
29、was to complete the second year of her plan,Julia surprised10with a violin and a lot of money. People all knew that Julia loved theviolin, though the family couldnt afford to pay11her to have lessons. Julia had got toknow a poor violinist who played in the park.She said she would offer him all the c
30、oins12he taught her how to play. The violinistagreed, and he taught her happily for several13.Julia was so14that gradually shegot her own violin.At last, she became a very famous violinist. Andshe would always tell people howit was15, with just a few coins well spent, to make your dream come true.1.
31、A. sadlyB. nervously C. excitedlyD. madly2.A. toysB. sweetsC. clothesD. gifts3.A. expressing B. admiring C. treatingD. behaving4.A. seldomB. neverC. oftenD. almost5.A. testB. visitC. goalD. interview6.A. moneyB. pleasure C. attentionD. influence7.A. spendingB. lendingC. savingD. exchanging8.A. hisB.
32、 herC. theirD. your9.A. end upB. grow upC. wake upD. get up10. A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebody D. everybody11. A. toB. withC. fromD. for12. A. unlessB. ifC. untilD. because13. A. secondsB. minutesC. monthsD. years14. A. successfulB. awfulC. helpfulD. meaningful15. A. correctB. possibleC. painfulD. in
33、teresting【答案】 ( 1) C;( 2) B;( 3) D;( 4) B;( 5)A;( 6) C;( 7) D;( 8)A;( 9)A;( 10) D;( 11) D;( 12) B;( 13) C;( 14) A;( 15) B;【解析】 【分析】文章大意:本文为一篇记叙文讲述了爷爷奶奶试图教导孙子们如何理财的故事。( 1)句意:他们总是兴奋地等待祖父给他们几枚硬币的那一刻。A 伤心地; B 紧张地; C兴奋地; D 疯狂地。根据生活常识可知,得到一些钱是非常兴奋的,故选C。( 2)句意:然后所有的孩子都会买糖果。A 玩具; B 糖果; C 衣服; D 礼物。根据下文中的语句 a
34、nd they continued spending it all on sweets.可知,以前他们用钱买糖果,故选B。( 3)句意:他们的祖父母和父母意识到这样的行为并不好。A 表达; B 欣赏; C 对待; D行为。根据上文语句Then all the children would buy sweets 。这是一种行为,故选 D。( 4)句意:孩子们永远不会学会理财。A 很少; B 从不; C 经常; D 大多数。根据上文语句 Then all the children would buy sweets 。可知,孩子们的钱全部用在买糖果了,永远学不会掌管自己的钱,故选 B。( 5)句意:
35、所以他们计划了一个特殊的测试,孩子们必须展示他们一年中能用这些硬币获得什么。 A 测试; B 拜访; C 目标; D 采访。根据下文语句the childrenwouldhave toshow what they could manage to get with those few coins in a year.可知,这是一个小测试,故选 A。( 6)句意:一些人认为他们会攒钱,但鲁本和尼科没有引起重视,他们继续把钱花在糖果上。A 金钱; B 乐意,快乐;C 注意;D 影响。根据下文语句they continued spending it allon sweets.说明他们两个没有引起重视,
36、故选C。( 7)句意:蒙蒂是一个聪明的孩子,他决定通过交换来管理他的钱,买卖东西,或者与别人打赌。 A 花费; B 借给; C 节省; D 交换。根据下文语句buying and selling things,orbetting it with others.可知,是交换,故选D。( 8)句意:很快,他通过努力工作攒了很多钱。据题干中的he 可知此句需要his,故选 A。A 他的;B 她的; C 他们的;D 你的。根( 9)句意:按照他的方式,他最终会变成一个富人。A 最终成为;床。根据题干中的as almost a rich man 可知,应该表示最终成为,故选B 长大;A。C醒; D起(
37、10)句意:茱莉亚用一把小提琴和一大笔钱让每个人都大吃一惊。人; C 某个人; D 所有人。根据后文语句People all knew thatA 没人; B 任何一个Julia loved the violin,可知,Julia 惊讶了所有人,故选D。( 11)句意:大家都知道茱莉亚喜欢小提琴,尽管家里负担不起她上课的费用。固定短语pay for ,支付,故选D。( 12)句意:她说如果他教她拉小提琴的话,她会把所有的硬币都给他。果; C 直到; D 因为。根据语句中的she would offer him all the coins与A 除非; B 如he taught her how t
38、oplay可知,两个语句表示假设,要用if引导,故选B。( 13)句意:小提琴手同意了,他愉快地教了她几个月。A 秒; B 分钟; C 月份; D 年份。根据文中的语句When she was to complete the second year of her plan,可知, Julia 学了几个月,故选C。( 14)句意:茱莉亚非常成功,渐渐地她有了自己的小提琴。A 成功; B 可怕; C 有帮助的; D 有意义的。根据下文语句she got her own violin. 可知, Julia 是非常成功的,故选A。( 15)句意:她总是告诉人们,只要花上几枚硬币,你的梦想就能实现。A
39、正确的; B 可能的; C 痛苦的; D 有趣的。根据下文语句with just a few coins well spent, to make yourdream come true 可知,花上几枚硬币,让你的梦想实现是可能的,故选B。【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空My uncle John used to live in a beautiful little house by the sea in Atlantic City. I say he
40、usedto live there 1 he doesnt live there any more. He was killed two years ago. He 2 living there before he died. He had $60 million in the bank.After Uncle Johns death, I came to stay in his house for a while. I had been there for two dayswhen I3a message on the screen of the old computer. I was very surprised, because Ithought the computer had been4.he message said, You have new5! When Iread it