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初中完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)(word).docx

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1、【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题( 含答案 ) (word)一、完形填空1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his lifefrom the mouth of a tiger.I was1a rabbit in the forest not far from my home and was ready to catch it when Isaw the2. Thats when I

2、 realized that I was being followed, said Mr. Gediu. The tigerjumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great3so that he did not know whatto do for a moment, and then he tried4a tree to keep away from the animal,5he was pulled down by the tiger.His wife,55-year-old Han Besau, whowas in thekitc

3、hen,heard the noise, realizing it wascoming from the6where her husband was looking for rabbits and she7thenearest weapon (武器) -a wooden ladle(长柄勺) -rushed out of the8and intothe nearby forest. Seeing her husband9hard to stop the tiger tearing(撕裂) him intopieces, she ran10to the animal, shouting at t

4、he top of her voice and hitting its head withthe ladle until it ran off.Tambun had to wait more than 3hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearesttown, Gerik, because his village was very far.It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village.1.A. cookingB. following

5、C. feedingD. drawing2.A. rabbitB. treeC. weaponD. tiger3.A. fearB. funC. attentionD. surprise4.A. cuttingB. findingC. catchingD. climbing5.A. orB. soC. butD. and6.A. forestB. marketC. townD. village7.A. picked upB. dressed up C. made upD. set up8.A. hospitalB. bedroom C. kitchenD. bathroom9.A. think

6、ingB. fightingC. waitingD. running10. A. seriouslyB. luckilyC. carefullyD. quickly【答案】 ( 1) B;( 2) D;( 3) A;( 4) D;( 5) C;( 6) A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10) D;【解析】 【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。 句意:我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子,正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。 cook 做饭; follow 跟随; feed 喂养; draw 画;根据语境可知选 B。 rabbit 兔子; tree 树; weap

7、on 武器; tiger 老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来,故选 D。句意:他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear 害怕; fun 有趣; attention 注意;surprise 吃惊。根据语境可知选A。句意:然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut 砍; find找到; catch 抓住; climb 爬。根据语境可知选 D。句意:但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but ,故选 C。句意:他 55 岁的妻子当时正在厨房,听到声音,意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。 forest 森林; market市场; town 市镇; village 村庄。根据上文可知选A。句意:他拿起

8、最近的武器一把长柄勺。 pick up 捡起; dress up 打扮; make up 化妆;set up 建起。根据句意可知选A。句意:冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital 医院; bedroom 卧室; kitchen厨房; bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选 C句意:看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think 想; fight 打斗; wait 等候;run 跑。根据语境可知选B。 句意:她快速跑上去,大声的喊,并用勺子打老虎的头,直到老虎逃跑。seriously 严肃地; luckily 幸运地; carefully认真地; quickly 很快地。根据语境可知选 D。

9、【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。2完型填空I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, whichchanged my life com

10、pletely.After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 inmy room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, andIm not sick or

11、helpless.Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. Hetold me to be brave. You can be good at4else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!said my father, with a5expression on his face.6I started playing chess. Before Inever thoughtof playing something l

12、ikechess, butnowImgetting pretty good at it. I7Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. Butwith chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try.8, now I have topractic

13、e lots of things, and when Im able to do a thing without9, I have the feeling ofwinning though it isnt a/an10.1.A. went along to B. used toC. couldnt help D. paid attention to2.A. found outB. gave outC. gave upD. ended up3.A. patientB. aloneC. activeD. bored4.A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. n

14、othing5.A. seriousB. wiseC. correctD. special6.A. ButB. SoC. BecauseD. Since7.A. wonB. punishedC. beatD. trick8.A. In factB. As a resultC. At lastD. For example9.A. requestB. abilityC. brainD. help10. A. successB. secretC. raceD. event【答案】( 1)B;( 2) D;( 3) B;( 4) C;( 5)A;( 6) B;( 7) C;( 8)A;( 9)D;(

15、10) C;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比赛中得第一名,但是自从出了交通事故,这改变了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓励作者,让作者尝试下象棋,最终作者非常擅长它。( 1)句意:我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续;B.过去常常做某事;C.情不自禁; D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情,即过去的事情,used to do sth. 过去常常做某事,固定搭配,故选B。( 2)句意:我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现,查明; B.分发; C.放弃; D.结束。作者发生交通事故后,最终腿部失去知觉,坐在轮椅上,end up doing sth. 最终做某事,固定搭配,故选D。(

16、 3)句意:当我独自在我的房间时,我甚至哭了。A.耐心的;B.独自的;C.积极的;D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣,故选B。( 4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情; B.任何事情; C.一些事情; D.没有事情。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anything else 其他任何事情,故选B。( 5)句意:我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的,严肃的;B.明智的; C.正确的;D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好,所以表情是严肃的,故选A。( 6)句意:所以我开始下象棋。A.但是; B.所以; C.因为; D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好,所以作者开始下象

17、棋,后句表示结果,所以用so,故选 B。( 7)句意:昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得; B.惩罚; C.打败; D.取笑。 win赢得,一般指的是赢得比赛; beat 打败,一般指的是打败某人,故选C。( 8)句意:事实上,现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上; B.结果; C.最后; D.例如。根据 Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前,我曾经擅长很多事情,我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上,作者练习许多东西,故选A。( 9)句意:当我

18、能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。 A.要求; B.能力; C.大脑; D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,所以作者有获胜感,故选D。( 10)句意:当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时,我有获胜的感觉,尽管这不是一场比赛。 A.成功; B.秘密; C.比赛; D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上,但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情,尽管不是比赛,但是作者有获胜感,故选C。【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。3完形填空When I was a boy, ev

19、ery holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train orby car to a hotel by the1. All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands withstrange2children. We made houses and gardens, and3the tide destroy(破坏) them, when the tide went out, we4over the rocks and looked down at the fish

20、inthe rock-pools.In those days the5seemed to shine always brightly6the water was alwayswarm. Sometimes we7the beach and walked in the country, exploring (搜寻) ruinedhouses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in ones pockets or good placeswhere one could8ice creams. Each day seemed a

21、life-time.Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good9is much the same as it was.I10like the sun and warm sand and the sound of11beating the rocks. I nolonger wish to12any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love thesea and often feel sand running through my fi

22、ngers.Sometimes I wonder what my ideal(理想的) holiday will be like when I am13All Iwant to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about14who make housesand gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves15on toomany ice creams.1.A. seaB. lakeC. mountain D. river2.A

23、. movingB. exciting C. anxiousD. nervous3.A. madeB. brought C. watchedD. heard4.A. collectedB. jumpedC. turnedD. climbed5.A. lightB. sunC. moonD. lamp6.A. andB. yetC. butD. or7.A. leftB. came to C. stood byD. played by8.A. makeB. sellC. buyD. offer9.A. houseB. holidayC. gardenD. tide10.A. hardlyB. a

24、lmostC. stillD. perhaps11.A. wavesB. windC. handsD. feet12.A. buildB. fixC. useD. destroy13.A. strongB. weakC. youngD. old14.A. children B. boysC. girlsD. grown ups15.A. happyB. tiredC. sadD. sick【答案】( 1) A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5)B;( 6)A;( 7) A;( 8) C;( 9)B;( 10)C;( 11) A;( 12)A;( 13) D;( 14) A;(

25、15) D;【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了作者过去,现在,和未来度假的情景。( 1)句意:我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea 海边, B.lake 湖边,C.mountain山, D.river河流。根据后文提到play on thesand,可知空缺的意义为海,填入sea,故选A。( 2)句意:我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。感人的,令人兴奋的, C.anxious 焦 的, D.nervous 的。根据后文提到和孩子 做游 ,可知空缺的意 地,填入 exciting,故 B。( 3)句意:看着浪潮破坏他 。 A.made 使得, B.brought 来, C.watche

26、d 看, D.heard 听 。根据常 可知,浪潮会破坏沙雕,可知空缺的意 看着,填入watched , 合短 watch sth do sth ,看着某物做,可知,故 C。( 4)句意:我 爬上岩石。 A.collected 搜集, B.jumped 跳 , C.turned , D.climbed爬。根据句子出 了look down at ,可知 作 爬山,填入jumped ,故 D。( 5)句意:在 些天里,阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light 灯光, B.sun 太阳, C.moon 月亮, D.lamp 灯光。根据句子出 了shine,可知主 太阳,填入sun,故 B。( 6)句意

27、;并且水 是很温暖。 A.and 和, B.yet 然而, C.but 但是, D.or 或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系,可知空缺 填入 and,并且,故 A。( 7)句意:有 候我 离开沙 并且走入了 村。A.leftby 站在 旁 , D.played by 在 旁 玩耍。根据句子提到的意 离开,填入left ,故 A。离开, B.came to 来到, C.stood walk in the country ,可知空缺( 8)句意:在 个好地方,可以 到冰淇淋。A.makeD.offer 提供。根据空缺的意 , 合句子出 了使得, B.sell 售, C.buy ,good plac

28、es,可知空缺 填入buy,故 C。( 9)句意:我 的好假期和以往一 。A.house房子, B.holiday暑假,C.garden花园,D.tide 潮流。根据此 是将 在的假期和以前的假期 行比 ,可知空缺的意 假期,填入holiday ,故 B。( 10)句意:我仍然喜 太阳和温暖的沙 。A.hardly几乎不, B.almost 几乎,然, D.perhaps 可能。根据此 是将以往和 在比 ,可知空缺的意 仍然,填入C.still 仍still ,故 C。( 11)句意:并且 个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪,B.wind , C.hands手,D.feet 脚。根据句子

29、出 了beat the rocks ,可知空缺的意 波浪,填入waves,故 A。( 12)句意:我再也不想建 沙房或者沙花园。A.build建 ,B.fix修理,C.use使用,D.destroy摧 。根据句意可知,此 比 的是 在和以往,可知空缺的意 建 ,填入build ,故 A。( 13)句意:有 候,我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong 壮, B.weak虚弱的, C.young 年 的, D.old 老的。根据句子比 的是 在和未来,可知空缺的意 老了,填入old ,故 D。( 14)句意:我所想做的事情,可能是躺在床上,看 关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。 A.

30、children孩子, B.boys男孩,C.girls女孩, D.grown ups 成年人。根据make housesand gardens,可知 是孩子做 些事,填入children ,故 A。( 15)句意:由于吃太多冰淇淋 致他 自己生病。A.happy高 地,B.tired疲 的,C.sad 悲 的, D.sick 生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋,可知空缺的意 生病,填入sick,故 D。【点 】考 在篇章中的运用能力,答 首先要跳 空格通 文章掌握其大意,然后 文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考 句型、 法、搭配、 境等因素。最后通 一遍检查验证。4完形填空Last Sunday,

31、we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a1. When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big2. It was made bywind and waves(海浪) . It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony(交响乐) .Right away, we sat down and3to enjoy our picnic. We told jo

32、kes, sang and played gameswhile eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran4each other in the water and swam for fun. Aliceand I tried to5fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners6up therubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely

33、7.At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school,8we wanted to spend some more time onthe beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it9be Alices,because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it10belong to herbecause I saw her wearing a yellow one.

34、At last, we knew it was Cindys. We went back to school at 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but well always remember the good time we had.1.A. picnicB. lessonC. sportD. party2.A. accidentB. soundC. storyD. problem3.A. regretted B. refusedC. startedD. agreed4.A. atB. withC. onD. after5.A. bringB.

35、 catchC. buyD. lift6.A. takeB. turnC. pickD. look7.A. happyB. boredC. worried D. sad8.A. becauseB. although C. unlessD. when9.A. cantB. canC. mustD. may10. A. mustB. mustntC. couldD. couldnt【答案】( 1)A;( 2) B;( 3) C;( 4) D;( 5) B;( 6) C;( 7) A;( 8) B;( 9)C;( 10)D;【解析】 【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行,并且我们玩得高兴。( 1)句

36、意:我们班主任带我们去沙滩野餐。A.野餐;B.课程;C.运动;D.聚会。根据后文enjoy our picnic可知是吃野餐,故选A。( 2)句意:我们听见大的声音。A.事故;B.声音; C.故事;D.问题。根据后句It was madeby wind and waves (海浪) .它是由风和海浪制成的,可知是风声和海浪声,故选B。( 3)句意:我们坐下开始享受我们的野餐。A.后悔; B.拒绝; C.开始; D.同意。根据句意可知是开始吃饭,故选C。( 4)句意:一些学生在水里相互追逐。 A.在; B.和; C.在 . 上面; D.在 .后面。 run after 追逐,故选 D。( 5)句

37、意: Alice 和我努力抓住水里的鱼。 A.带来; B.抓住; C.买; D.提高。 catch fish 抓鱼,故选 B。( 6)句意:一些学生帮助清洁工捡起垃圾。A.带走; B.打开; C.捡起; D.看。 pick up 捡起,故选C。( 7)句意:每个人看起来是相当高兴的。 A.高兴的; B.无聊的;据前文可知学生们捡垃圾、玩牌和下象棋,所以玩的高兴,故选C.担心的;A。D.难过的。根( 8)句意:尽管我们想要在沙滩上度过更多时间。 A.因为; B.尽管;候。根据句意可知尽管还想要在沙滩上玩,但是作者他们必须回学校,故选C.除非;B。D.当 .时( 9)句意:起初,我认为它一定是Al

38、ice的。 A.不可能;B.可能;C.必须;D.可能。根据because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. 可知仅仅 Alice 喜欢蓝色,所以这个蓝色的头绳一定是 Alice 的,故选 C。( 10)句意:我认为它不可能属于她。A.必须; B.禁止; C.可能; D.不可能。根据becauseI saw her wearing a yellow one. 可知作者看见Alice 正在戴着一个黄色的,故选D。【点评】考查完形填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑

39、句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。5完形填空I walked along the sea for about an hour until I began to feel hungry. It was seven. At that time,I was not far from a favorite1of mine, where I often went to eat two or three times aweek. I knew the owner well.I went into the restaurant, which was already2, and ordere

40、d my meal. While I waswaiting, I looked3to see if I knew anyone in the restaurant. Then I saw a man sitting at acorner table near the door keeping looking in my direction as if he knew me. I certainly didntknow him, for I4forgot a person. The man had a newspaper5in front of him. But Icould see that he was keeping an eye on me. When the waiter brought my soup, the man was6puzzled (困惑的) by the familiar wa

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